Technical Report: Comparing .NET and Java in Programming Languages

This report provides a comparative analysis of the .NET and Java programming languages, examining their development, applications, and future prospects. Java, developed by Sun Microsystems, is a class-based, object-oriented language known for its platform independence and use in various applications, including Android. .NET, a Microsoft framework, supports languages like C# and VB.NET, offering built-in web services and promoting standardized development. The report contrasts their application areas, career opportunities, and key similarities, such as their support for imperative, object-oriented, and functional programming paradigms. Ultimately, the choice between .NET and Java depends on specific application needs, developer skills, and project complexity. Desklib provides this and other solved assignments to aid students.

RESEARCH
PAPER

INTRODUCTION
• Programming languages particulates a set of codified instructions that are
used to produce various kinds of outputs. They are the specifications of a
computation.
• There are numerous such languages present in the present world that can
be used for development. Over thousands of languages are created but the
few of them become popular.
• Some of them involves C, C++, Python, Java, .net, PHP, etc. These
languages are used for monitoring the behaviour of a machine.
• The present research revolves around two language, .Net and Java.

MAIN BODY
 Java being the most popular programming language was developed at Sun
Microsystem by James Gosling. It was not designed with keeping internet in
mind.
 The major attention of this language is on complicated network programming
tasks. It have a look and feel of C++ language but way simpler than it in use
(Stanley and Stroustrup,2016).
 It is a concurrent, class-based and object oriented language which is designed
to have minimal implementation dependencies. The Java language project was
initiated in 1991.
 There are numerous applications of this language in Java platform. The three
key platform involves Java SE, Java EE and Java ME.
 The use outside the Java platform is also recommendable. The language is a
key pillar in Android and OS mobile operating systems.

Cont.
• .NET is an excellent framework and C# is a fine language, they are tied to
the fortunes of the Microsoft Windows Server platform.
• .Net is a software framework that is developed by Microsoft. It majorly
works on Microsoft Windows.
• It uses the supporting programming languages as C#, VB.NET which
works on windows operating system.
• It possess built-in web services support (Lingkang,Yan, and Xiu, 2017).
The platform of .Net is actually compilation of two languages namely,
VB.NET and C#. Like Java, .Net is also an object oriented language.
• The codes are deployed in it and thus, the project is also deployed. This
language encourages the use of classes, inheritance and polymorphism. It
also makes the work more standardised.

Cont.
• It is remote by SOAP, HHRP and DCOM. The GUI components of this
languages includes the .net class.
• The major concept behind the use of this language it does not rely on third
party vendors to provide any implementation.
• Further, a standard development integrated development environment is
available at Microsoft Visual Studio for .Net which encompasses all the
things that a developer needs to develop, debug, build and deploy any type
of application.
• There are many advantages of using this for programming such as a single
stop solution on sever, database and front end development (Lili, Li,
Zhang, Wang, and Jin,2016).

Cont.
 There are various changes that can be seen in both the languages that is .Net
and Java.
 The comparison can be made on different aspects, application areas and future
scope of those languages.
 As stated by the Nobuo and et. al.(2016), Java can intended use application,
business, client-side, general, mobile development, server-side and web. It has
a complete platform where software can be build are used at many places.
 However, as described by the Manuel (2017), the .NET has more application
and use such as it can be used for application, RAD, education, web, business,
general.
 It has been the general discussion among the software developers as they need
to the results will decide the career & future prospects perspective. The only
way to access the betterment in both the languages is that to enrich the data
from the engineers that might have accessed it.

Career Opportunities In Java
Vs. .Net
 For any person ultimate aim of learning these programs or platforms is to
have better career opportunities. It is simple saying that no job opening has
mentioned that they required "Java Programmers Required" or ".Net
Programmers Required".
 There are various opportunities in both the field but it only requires that
person should keep learning and should improve his knowledge and skills for
the career they wanted to chose.
 In Java, individual should be aware about the J2EE, JSF and for the .NET
folks there is C#, SQL server and other MS tech. As changing environment is
there but developers are in high demands as technology up-gradation can
never be predicted.


CONCLUSION
 In conclusion, the platform to pick depends on your situation and the needs of
your application.
 For the developers, Java is the best option but if a person is software expert
then platforms will never hamper.
 The only terms these things depends are complexity of the applications,
profitability and existing developers skills.
 The similarities can be seen in the Imperative, Object oriented, functional,
procedural, generic, reflective and event driven process.
 The language that is based on the benchmarks will continue for the future.

REFERENCES
 Allen, Matthew. "Parametric polymorphism in the Go programming language." (2017).
 Barnes, David J., Michael Kölling, and James Gosling. Objects first with Java: A practical
introduction using Bluej. Pearson, 2017.
 Budiu, Mihai, and Chris Dodd. "The P416 Programming Language." ACM SIGOPS Operating
Systems Review 51. no. 1 (2017): 5-14.
 Funabiki, Nobuo and et. al. "Offline answering function for fill-in-blank problems in Java
Programming Learning Assistant System." In Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW), 2016
IEEE International Conference on. pp. 1-2. IEEE. 2016.
 Gu, Lingkang, Nan Yan, and Yu Xiu. "Discussion on Teaching Methods and Choice of
Programming Language on Software Engineering Major." DEStech Transactions on Engineering
and Technology Research apetc (2017).
 Katdare, K., 2017. [Online]. Accessed from:<https://www.crazyengineers.com/threads/java-or-
net-which-is-better-for-future-career.73827/>. [Available through: 5th October 2017 ].

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