Exploring Neuman Systems Model in Mental Health Nursing Context

This discussion post explores the application of the Neuman Systems Model in mental health nursing, focusing on patients diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The assignment begins by defining the model and its core concepts, including stressors, lines of defense, and the importance of the environment. It emphasizes how stressors can impact mental and physical wellbeing. The post outlines the implementation of the model through primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions, such as allowing patients to express their feelings and providing counseling services. The discussion also highlights the use of the CAPS scale for evaluating nursing outcomes. The conclusion emphasizes the value of the Neuman Systems Model in understanding and addressing the mental health needs of patients. The discussion is based on various research studies and nursing theorists, ensuring a comprehensive and evidence-based analysis of the model's application in a mental health context.

Running head: DISCUSSION
Neuman Systems Models
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

1DISCUSSION
The Neuman systems model refers to a nursing theory that is based on the relationship
of an individual to stress, the subsequent reaction, and associated reconstruction factors that
are vibrant in nature (Alligood, 2017). Developed by Betty Neuman, this model comprises of
a plethora of energy resources and will be applied in relation to mental health nursing.
According to the model, stressors are defined as the probable warnings that result in
the onset of stress, and subsequently disturb balance of the entire system. Furthermore,
individuals suffering from mental disorders have been found to remain exposed to numerous
stressors that lurk their system (Charles et al., 2013). An individual is considered to have a
vital core of straightforward existence mechanisms, such as, ego, temperature control, and
organ function. Additionally, the normal line of defense is associated with a state of
adaptation and wellness of the person, in accordance to the stressors (Freese & Lawson,
2013). The Neuman’s model will be implemented in the mental health nursing practice owing
to the fact that stressors crate an effect on the physical and mental wellbeing of the affected
individuals.
The patient population for this model would comprise of people who have been
diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Owing to the fact that environment is
defined as internal and external forces that surround a person, manipulating and being
prejudiced by the individual at a certain time, the model would encompass three tiers of
intervention namely, (i) primary, (ii) secondary, and (iii) tertiary. Interventions would
encompass allowing the patients to express their mood, feelings, and behaviour (Ahmadi &
Sadeghi, 2017). Encouraging them to engage in conversations, and counselling services
would be also conducted.
Determination of nursing outcomes would involve use of CAPS, the scale that is
considered gold standard for assessing PTSD. To conclude, responses to this structured

2DISCUSSION
interview will help in exploring the impact of Neuman’s model on the severity of the mental
condition.

3DISCUSSION
References
Ahmadi, Z., & Sadeghi, T. (2017). Application of the Betty Neuman systems model in the
nursing care of patients/clients with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal–
Experimental, Translational and Clinical, 3(3), 2055217317726798.
Alligood, M. R. (2017). Nursing Theorists and Their Work-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Charles, S. T., Piazza, J. R., Mogle, J., Sliwinski, M. J., & Almeida, D. M. (2013). The wear
and tear of daily stressors on mental health. Psychological science, 24(5), 733-741.
Freese, B., & Lawson, T. G. (2013). Systems model. Nursing Theorists and Their Work-E-
Book, 309.