This literature review examines the strategies for the internationalization of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Nigerian agricultural business. It analyzes various secondary resources, including research papers and reports, to understand the challenges, barriers, and opportunities associated with internationalization. The review explores key theories such as the Uppsala Theory, Location Advantage Theory, and Comparative Advantage Theory, highlighting the importance of financial planning, innovation, and proactive risk management for SMEs. It also discusses the significance of location advantage and the need to overcome financial and managerial barriers. The review emphasizes the role of effective strategies in enabling Nigerian agribusinesses to successfully enter foreign markets, increase their customer base, and achieve their goals. The review concludes by emphasizing the need for SMEs to adapt to the changing business environment and to develop and reconfigure their skills and capabilities to be competitive in the global market. The paper also includes a comprehensive list of references in APA style, and is available on Desklib for students.