An Analysis of Supply Chain Activities in Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry
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This report offers an in-depth analysis of the supply chain activities within Nigeria's downstream oil and gas industry. It begins with an overview of the oil and gas sector in Nigeria, emphasizing the significance of supply chain management (SCM) within the industry. The research delves into the SCM framework, challenges, and strategies specific to the Nigerian context. The methodology employed is secondary data analysis, drawing from company reports, articles, and websites. The report examines the downstream sector, covering communication, transportation, refining, and distribution. It identifies key supply chain issues and proposes strategies for improvement. Furthermore, it includes case studies of Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron Nigeria Limited, and Exxon Mobil to illustrate logistics practices and their impact on efficiency and profitability. The report aims to bridge the gap between organizational theories and supply chain management practices, offering recommendations for future research and practical improvements in the industry.
Running head: AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA
DOWNSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
An analysis of supply chain activities in Nigeria Downstream Oil and Gas Industry
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
DOWNSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
An analysis of supply chain activities in Nigeria Downstream Oil and Gas Industry
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
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1AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
GAS INDUSTRY
Abstract
The oil and gas industry is being concerned of global supply chain which consists of domestic as
well as worldwide transportation in addition to inventory visibility, handling of raw materials,
and import in addition to export facilitation along with the information technology. This selected
industry offers of supply chain model to implement of techniques related to the supply chain
management. Within its supply chain, the company is associated to the upstream as well as
downstream distributors through the “supply chain management (SCM)”. The paper discusses of
the SCM activities into the downstream sector of the oil as well as gas industry. There are supply
chain issues which are identified and strategies to examine and improve over the supply chain
issues. Finally, three of the case studies such as Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron Nigeria Limited and
Exxon Mobil are introduced to develop the logistics for the supply chain into the oil as well as
gas industry which can improve efficiency along with bottom line. Research methodologies used
in this research study are conduct of the research by using of the secondary data analysis method.
The data are composed from the articles and websites of the reports of company of selected
Nigeria’s oil and gas industry.
Keywords: Supply chain management, downstream sector, supply chain model.
GAS INDUSTRY
Abstract
The oil and gas industry is being concerned of global supply chain which consists of domestic as
well as worldwide transportation in addition to inventory visibility, handling of raw materials,
and import in addition to export facilitation along with the information technology. This selected
industry offers of supply chain model to implement of techniques related to the supply chain
management. Within its supply chain, the company is associated to the upstream as well as
downstream distributors through the “supply chain management (SCM)”. The paper discusses of
the SCM activities into the downstream sector of the oil as well as gas industry. There are supply
chain issues which are identified and strategies to examine and improve over the supply chain
issues. Finally, three of the case studies such as Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron Nigeria Limited and
Exxon Mobil are introduced to develop the logistics for the supply chain into the oil as well as
gas industry which can improve efficiency along with bottom line. Research methodologies used
in this research study are conduct of the research by using of the secondary data analysis method.
The data are composed from the articles and websites of the reports of company of selected
Nigeria’s oil and gas industry.
Keywords: Supply chain management, downstream sector, supply chain model.
2AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
GAS INDUSTRY
Acknowledgement
The research is conducted to enrich the experience of my life. The research enhances my
knowledge and skills on the selected research topic. With gaining of the knowledge, it gives me
opportunity to face some challenges and overcome them. Without the guidance of my professors,
friends and family, I would not able to complete the study. They all contribute me to enhance my
knowledge on the research topic. I would also like to thank my supervisor -------------- for
providing me constant support and guidance during the entire research process. Without all their
help, I am not able to collect secondary data and valuable resources. It also provides us valuable
results for the project work. All their support inspires and enlightens me to go through the
research process.
Heartfelt thanks and warmest wishes,
Yours Sincerely,
GAS INDUSTRY
Acknowledgement
The research is conducted to enrich the experience of my life. The research enhances my
knowledge and skills on the selected research topic. With gaining of the knowledge, it gives me
opportunity to face some challenges and overcome them. Without the guidance of my professors,
friends and family, I would not able to complete the study. They all contribute me to enhance my
knowledge on the research topic. I would also like to thank my supervisor -------------- for
providing me constant support and guidance during the entire research process. Without all their
help, I am not able to collect secondary data and valuable resources. It also provides us valuable
results for the project work. All their support inspires and enlightens me to go through the
research process.
Heartfelt thanks and warmest wishes,
Yours Sincerely,
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3AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
GAS INDUSTRY
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction....................................................................................................................8
1.1 Background of the supply chain in oil and gas industry........................................................8
1.1.1 Overview of the oil and gas industry in Nigeria.............................................................8
1.1.2 Supply chain management (SCM) in oil and gas industry.............................................9
1.2 Relevance of the research topic...........................................................................................10
1.3 Purpose of the research study..............................................................................................10
1.4 Research aim and objectives................................................................................................11
1.4.1 Research aim.................................................................................................................11
1.4.2 Research objectives......................................................................................................11
1.5 Research questions...............................................................................................................12
1.6 Problem statement...............................................................................................................12
1.7 Research outline...................................................................................................................13
1.8 Summary..............................................................................................................................14
Chapter 2: Literature Review........................................................................................................15
2.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................15
2.2 Supply chain framework in oil and gas industry.................................................................15
2.3 Supply chain management...................................................................................................17
2.3.1 Supply chain management in Nigeria oil and gas industry..........................................17
GAS INDUSTRY
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction....................................................................................................................8
1.1 Background of the supply chain in oil and gas industry........................................................8
1.1.1 Overview of the oil and gas industry in Nigeria.............................................................8
1.1.2 Supply chain management (SCM) in oil and gas industry.............................................9
1.2 Relevance of the research topic...........................................................................................10
1.3 Purpose of the research study..............................................................................................10
1.4 Research aim and objectives................................................................................................11
1.4.1 Research aim.................................................................................................................11
1.4.2 Research objectives......................................................................................................11
1.5 Research questions...............................................................................................................12
1.6 Problem statement...............................................................................................................12
1.7 Research outline...................................................................................................................13
1.8 Summary..............................................................................................................................14
Chapter 2: Literature Review........................................................................................................15
2.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................15
2.2 Supply chain framework in oil and gas industry.................................................................15
2.3 Supply chain management...................................................................................................17
2.3.1 Supply chain management in Nigeria oil and gas industry..........................................17
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4AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
GAS INDUSTRY
2.3.2 Downstream oil and gas sector of Nigeria....................................................................18
2.4 Challenges in oil and gas supply chain................................................................................19
2.5 Supply chain strategies in oil and gas industry....................................................................20
2.6 Summary..............................................................................................................................22
Chapter 3: Research Methodology................................................................................................23
3.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................23
3.2 Method outline.....................................................................................................................23
3.3 Research philosophy............................................................................................................25
3.3.1 Justification for selection of chosen philosophy...........................................................26
3.4 Research approach...............................................................................................................26
3.4.1 Justification for selection of chosen approach..............................................................27
3.5 Research design...................................................................................................................27
3.5.1 Justification for selection of chosen design..................................................................28
3.6 Data collection procedure....................................................................................................29
3.6.1 Data sources..................................................................................................................29
3.6.2 Data techniques.............................................................................................................29
3.7 Ethical considerations..........................................................................................................30
3.8 Research limitations.............................................................................................................31
3.9 Time horizons......................................................................................................................31
3.10 Summary............................................................................................................................33
GAS INDUSTRY
2.3.2 Downstream oil and gas sector of Nigeria....................................................................18
2.4 Challenges in oil and gas supply chain................................................................................19
2.5 Supply chain strategies in oil and gas industry....................................................................20
2.6 Summary..............................................................................................................................22
Chapter 3: Research Methodology................................................................................................23
3.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................23
3.2 Method outline.....................................................................................................................23
3.3 Research philosophy............................................................................................................25
3.3.1 Justification for selection of chosen philosophy...........................................................26
3.4 Research approach...............................................................................................................26
3.4.1 Justification for selection of chosen approach..............................................................27
3.5 Research design...................................................................................................................27
3.5.1 Justification for selection of chosen design..................................................................28
3.6 Data collection procedure....................................................................................................29
3.6.1 Data sources..................................................................................................................29
3.6.2 Data techniques.............................................................................................................29
3.7 Ethical considerations..........................................................................................................30
3.8 Research limitations.............................................................................................................31
3.9 Time horizons......................................................................................................................31
3.10 Summary............................................................................................................................33
5AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
GAS INDUSTRY
Chapter 4: Research Data..............................................................................................................34
4.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................34
4.2 Nigeria crude oil production................................................................................................34
4.3 Distribution of GDP across economic sectors from 2010-2016 in Nigeria.........................36
4.4 Natural gas production in Nigeria........................................................................................37
4.5 Case study analysis..............................................................................................................39
4.5.1 Chevron Nigeria Limited case......................................................................................39
4.5.2 Exxon Mobil case.........................................................................................................40
4.5.3 Royal Dutch Shell case.................................................................................................41
4.6 Summary..............................................................................................................................42
Chapter 5: Discussion....................................................................................................................43
Chapter 6: Conclusion and Recommendations..............................................................................49
6.1 Conclusion...........................................................................................................................49
6.2 Linking with objectives.......................................................................................................49
6.3 Recommendations................................................................................................................51
6.4 Limitations of the study.......................................................................................................51
6.5 Future scope of the study.....................................................................................................52
References......................................................................................................................................53
Appendix........................................................................................................................................58
Reflection...................................................................................................................................58
GAS INDUSTRY
Chapter 4: Research Data..............................................................................................................34
4.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................34
4.2 Nigeria crude oil production................................................................................................34
4.3 Distribution of GDP across economic sectors from 2010-2016 in Nigeria.........................36
4.4 Natural gas production in Nigeria........................................................................................37
4.5 Case study analysis..............................................................................................................39
4.5.1 Chevron Nigeria Limited case......................................................................................39
4.5.2 Exxon Mobil case.........................................................................................................40
4.5.3 Royal Dutch Shell case.................................................................................................41
4.6 Summary..............................................................................................................................42
Chapter 5: Discussion....................................................................................................................43
Chapter 6: Conclusion and Recommendations..............................................................................49
6.1 Conclusion...........................................................................................................................49
6.2 Linking with objectives.......................................................................................................49
6.3 Recommendations................................................................................................................51
6.4 Limitations of the study.......................................................................................................51
6.5 Future scope of the study.....................................................................................................52
References......................................................................................................................................53
Appendix........................................................................................................................................58
Reflection...................................................................................................................................58
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6AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
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Table of Figures
Figure 1: Supply chain framework in oil and gas industry............................................................16
Figure 2: Supply chain in oil and gas industry..............................................................................18
Figure 3.1: Types of Research Philosophies..................................................................................25
Figure 3.2: Types of Research Approach......................................................................................27
Figure 3.3: Types of Research Design...........................................................................................28
Figure 4.1: Nigeria crude oil production.......................................................................................35
Figure 4.2: Distribution of GDP across economic sectors from 2010-2016.................................36
Figure 4.3: Natural gas production in Nigeria...............................................................................38
GAS INDUSTRY
Table of Figures
Figure 1: Supply chain framework in oil and gas industry............................................................16
Figure 2: Supply chain in oil and gas industry..............................................................................18
Figure 3.1: Types of Research Philosophies..................................................................................25
Figure 3.2: Types of Research Approach......................................................................................27
Figure 3.3: Types of Research Design...........................................................................................28
Figure 4.1: Nigeria crude oil production.......................................................................................35
Figure 4.2: Distribution of GDP across economic sectors from 2010-2016.................................36
Figure 4.3: Natural gas production in Nigeria...............................................................................38
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7AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
GAS INDUSTRY
Table of Tables
Table 1: Gantt chart.......................................................................................................................32
Table 4.1: Nigeria crude oil production.........................................................................................34
Table 4.2: Distribution of GDP across economic sectors from 2010-2016...................................36
Table 4.3: Natural gas production in Nigeria................................................................................37
Table 4.4: Oil and gas reserves and production of Chevron Nigeria Limited...............................40
Table 4.5: Oil and gas reserves and production of Exxon Mobil..................................................41
Table 4.6: Oil and gas reserves and production of Shell Nigeria..................................................42
Table 5.1: Three biggest oil and gas players.................................................................................44
GAS INDUSTRY
Table of Tables
Table 1: Gantt chart.......................................................................................................................32
Table 4.1: Nigeria crude oil production.........................................................................................34
Table 4.2: Distribution of GDP across economic sectors from 2010-2016...................................36
Table 4.3: Natural gas production in Nigeria................................................................................37
Table 4.4: Oil and gas reserves and production of Chevron Nigeria Limited...............................40
Table 4.5: Oil and gas reserves and production of Exxon Mobil..................................................41
Table 4.6: Oil and gas reserves and production of Shell Nigeria..................................................42
Table 5.1: Three biggest oil and gas players.................................................................................44
8AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
GAS INDUSTRY
Chapter 1: Introduction
The research paper titled “An analysis of supply chain activities in Nigeria Downstream
Oil and Gas Industry” is aimed to study the supply chain development into the selected industry
along with operational challenges and environmental risk concerns. This chapter presents the
introduction of theoretical context, aims in addition to objectives of the study followed by
research questions. In order to comprehend the research aim, objectives, the research background
is provided on SCM of oil as well as gas industry. All the discussions of the selected topic are
based on literature review, analysis of peer review articles on supply chain activities and online
journals. The key significant outcome of this research is to view on SCM and disclose of
challenges into the oil as well as gas industry in Nigeria.
1.1 Background of the supply chain in oil and gas industry
1.1.1 Overview of the oil and gas industry in Nigeria
The oil and gas industry of Nigeria is vigorous since the discovery of the crude oil in the
year 1956 by Shell Group. Nigeria consists of natural resources such as hydrocarbon, it is 10st
largest manufacturer of oil in the whole world and 3rd largest within Africa. The revenue of oil
accounts for 95 percent of foreign exchange earnings within Nigeria. The oil production is
fluctuated in response to supply of oil (Blog.kpmgafrica.com, 2014). The oil and gas industry
involved into three steps: upstream, midstream as well as downstream. This particular thesis
analyses the supply chain activities into the downstream sector. The key sections within the
downstream sector are communication, transportation, refining and distribution (Raut, Narkhede
and Gardas, 2017). Under communication and transportation, it involves with the transport of oil,
GAS INDUSTRY
Chapter 1: Introduction
The research paper titled “An analysis of supply chain activities in Nigeria Downstream
Oil and Gas Industry” is aimed to study the supply chain development into the selected industry
along with operational challenges and environmental risk concerns. This chapter presents the
introduction of theoretical context, aims in addition to objectives of the study followed by
research questions. In order to comprehend the research aim, objectives, the research background
is provided on SCM of oil as well as gas industry. All the discussions of the selected topic are
based on literature review, analysis of peer review articles on supply chain activities and online
journals. The key significant outcome of this research is to view on SCM and disclose of
challenges into the oil as well as gas industry in Nigeria.
1.1 Background of the supply chain in oil and gas industry
1.1.1 Overview of the oil and gas industry in Nigeria
The oil and gas industry of Nigeria is vigorous since the discovery of the crude oil in the
year 1956 by Shell Group. Nigeria consists of natural resources such as hydrocarbon, it is 10st
largest manufacturer of oil in the whole world and 3rd largest within Africa. The revenue of oil
accounts for 95 percent of foreign exchange earnings within Nigeria. The oil production is
fluctuated in response to supply of oil (Blog.kpmgafrica.com, 2014). The oil and gas industry
involved into three steps: upstream, midstream as well as downstream. This particular thesis
analyses the supply chain activities into the downstream sector. The key sections within the
downstream sector are communication, transportation, refining and distribution (Raut, Narkhede
and Gardas, 2017). Under communication and transportation, it involves with the transport of oil,
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9AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
GAS INDUSTRY
gas to refinery next to with gas stations. There is pipeline network from wellhead to refinery in
addition to for these point tankers are used. Nigeria consists of four refineries: two of them
situated at Port Harcourt and other two each in Warri and Kaduna. The oil and gas products
within Nigeria are being supplied throughout “Petroleum Product Marketing Company’s pipeline
system” that links with refineries to 21 storage depots (Awogbade, Bamgbose and Izekor, 2017).
There is import of refined products from outside of the Nigeria in order to meet with the
customer’s demands.
1.1.2 Supply chain management (SCM) in oil and gas industry
The oil and gas industry is one of the majority important sectors of the economy which
occupied into oil production, shipping, trade of the mineral resources in addition to storage. The
downstream sector is based refining of the petroleum crude oil, processing of the natural gases
and division of the products derived from the oil and natural gases. Supply chain system is used
to supply of oil unpurified oil from production location for refining and distributing the products
to the retailers. Ambituuni, Amezaga and Emeseh (2014) mentioned that supply chain within
selected industry is required element for national economics plus international relationships in
Nigeria. The industry has greater impact on the global finances tendency and show increasing
demand in recent years.
Ngoasong et al., (2014) argued that SCM in oil as well as gas industry consists of a
variety of challenges into the logistics area. Those challenges have major influences into selected
industry. Into the area of logistics, opportunities for cost savings are still existed. Gulen (2016)
mentioned that supply chain system benefited the oil and gas industry by improving their
performance by 80 percent based on their supply chain needs. There are benefits of superior
control over the quality of product, proper coordination of operations into value chain, contact to
GAS INDUSTRY
gas to refinery next to with gas stations. There is pipeline network from wellhead to refinery in
addition to for these point tankers are used. Nigeria consists of four refineries: two of them
situated at Port Harcourt and other two each in Warri and Kaduna. The oil and gas products
within Nigeria are being supplied throughout “Petroleum Product Marketing Company’s pipeline
system” that links with refineries to 21 storage depots (Awogbade, Bamgbose and Izekor, 2017).
There is import of refined products from outside of the Nigeria in order to meet with the
customer’s demands.
1.1.2 Supply chain management (SCM) in oil and gas industry
The oil and gas industry is one of the majority important sectors of the economy which
occupied into oil production, shipping, trade of the mineral resources in addition to storage. The
downstream sector is based refining of the petroleum crude oil, processing of the natural gases
and division of the products derived from the oil and natural gases. Supply chain system is used
to supply of oil unpurified oil from production location for refining and distributing the products
to the retailers. Ambituuni, Amezaga and Emeseh (2014) mentioned that supply chain within
selected industry is required element for national economics plus international relationships in
Nigeria. The industry has greater impact on the global finances tendency and show increasing
demand in recent years.
Ngoasong et al., (2014) argued that SCM in oil as well as gas industry consists of a
variety of challenges into the logistics area. Those challenges have major influences into selected
industry. Into the area of logistics, opportunities for cost savings are still existed. Gulen (2016)
mentioned that supply chain system benefited the oil and gas industry by improving their
performance by 80 percent based on their supply chain needs. There are benefits of superior
control over the quality of product, proper coordination of operations into value chain, contact to
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10AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
GAS INDUSTRY
superior technologies along with intelligence of strategic importance. It also improves the
product along with material flow by timely delivery of good to the customers. It enables to
improve product flow by proper demand in addition to sales forecasting. The challenges of oil
shortages are resulted to this study, to disclose the challenges which affect performance of
supply chain system within selected industry in Nigeria (Ahmad et al., 2016). The purpose of the
supply chain is to make of best customer values at lower operating cost; hence addition of supply
chain flows to meet with consumer’s demands. The demands are from supply of war materials to
deliverance of oil products to the trade.
1.2 Relevance of the research topic
Into the global supply chain, oil as well as gas industry includes of supply activities such
as international transportation, ordering as well as inventory, handling of the materials,
facilitation of import and export along with information technology. The industry is offering of
classic models to implement of supply chain techniques. This selected topic is relevant as it
investigates of role of SCM into the oil as well as gas industry. Improvement over the supply
chain logistics into oil as well as gas can improve its efficiency along with bottom line.
1.3 Purpose of the research study
With rising pace of the worldwide integration it is required that supply chain into oil and
gas industry competes into the global markets. The purpose of this study is to focus on different
supply chain issues of downstream oil industry in Nigeria. The oil and gas sector faces of
challenges such as non-availability of the oil as well as gas resources, while put the reserves into
production and delivery of final products. Supply chain management programs are used to
enhance the organizational goal. Improvement over the quality of logistics system and reduction
GAS INDUSTRY
superior technologies along with intelligence of strategic importance. It also improves the
product along with material flow by timely delivery of good to the customers. It enables to
improve product flow by proper demand in addition to sales forecasting. The challenges of oil
shortages are resulted to this study, to disclose the challenges which affect performance of
supply chain system within selected industry in Nigeria (Ahmad et al., 2016). The purpose of the
supply chain is to make of best customer values at lower operating cost; hence addition of supply
chain flows to meet with consumer’s demands. The demands are from supply of war materials to
deliverance of oil products to the trade.
1.2 Relevance of the research topic
Into the global supply chain, oil as well as gas industry includes of supply activities such
as international transportation, ordering as well as inventory, handling of the materials,
facilitation of import and export along with information technology. The industry is offering of
classic models to implement of supply chain techniques. This selected topic is relevant as it
investigates of role of SCM into the oil as well as gas industry. Improvement over the supply
chain logistics into oil as well as gas can improve its efficiency along with bottom line.
1.3 Purpose of the research study
With rising pace of the worldwide integration it is required that supply chain into oil and
gas industry competes into the global markets. The purpose of this study is to focus on different
supply chain issues of downstream oil industry in Nigeria. The oil and gas sector faces of
challenges such as non-availability of the oil as well as gas resources, while put the reserves into
production and delivery of final products. Supply chain management programs are used to
enhance the organizational goal. Improvement over the quality of logistics system and reduction
11AN ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA DOWNSTREAM OIL AND
GAS INDUSTRY
of cost results in improving the use of information technology results into providing solutions
into supply chain sector.
1.4 Research aim and objectives
1.4.1 Research aim
The research aim is to investigate and analyze the supply chain activities of Nigeria
downstream oil as well as gas sector. It also suggests over improvement into the supply chain
management of oil and gas industry. The industry makes an importance contribution to the
global demand of energy and economic growth. Due to varying prices of oil, it affects the
operational activities of the industry which results into linkage of supply chain through the entire
industry. The supply chain challenges which impact the performance of oil industry are
identified. In context of selected industry, the managers are required strategic data along with
integrated process management system in the supply chain for improving the performance. The
research elaborates case studies of major players in oil and gas industry in respect to supply
chain activities. The entire research study is focused on past along with current supply chain
practices. This research study attempts to bridge gaps between the organizational theories and
supply chain management field.
1.4.2 Research objectives
The research objectives which are formulated based on above research aims are:
To discuss the supply chain activities of Nigeria downstream oil and gas industry
To analyze and review of current supply chain strategies in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry
To identify the challenges in supply chain of downstream sector of Nigeria’s oil and gas
industry
GAS INDUSTRY
of cost results in improving the use of information technology results into providing solutions
into supply chain sector.
1.4 Research aim and objectives
1.4.1 Research aim
The research aim is to investigate and analyze the supply chain activities of Nigeria
downstream oil as well as gas sector. It also suggests over improvement into the supply chain
management of oil and gas industry. The industry makes an importance contribution to the
global demand of energy and economic growth. Due to varying prices of oil, it affects the
operational activities of the industry which results into linkage of supply chain through the entire
industry. The supply chain challenges which impact the performance of oil industry are
identified. In context of selected industry, the managers are required strategic data along with
integrated process management system in the supply chain for improving the performance. The
research elaborates case studies of major players in oil and gas industry in respect to supply
chain activities. The entire research study is focused on past along with current supply chain
practices. This research study attempts to bridge gaps between the organizational theories and
supply chain management field.
1.4.2 Research objectives
The research objectives which are formulated based on above research aims are:
To discuss the supply chain activities of Nigeria downstream oil and gas industry
To analyze and review of current supply chain strategies in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry
To identify the challenges in supply chain of downstream sector of Nigeria’s oil and gas
industry
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