Nigeria: Historical Analysis of Civil War and Development Challenges

This presentation provides an overview of Nigeria's history, covering key aspects from its geographical location and natural resources to its socioeconomic challenges. It begins with an introduction to Nigeria's geography, climate, and economic status, highlighting its rapid economic growth. The presentation then delves into the political landscape, introducing the current president and discussing the country's diverse population and religious demographics, including the influence of Islam and Christianity. The presentation also examines the country's natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals, as well as the impact of the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970) on the depletion of these resources and the economy. It further addresses the impact of natural disasters like flooding and droughts, and discusses the challenges of water problems and sanitation, as well as the lack of education and its effects on the population, including child labor and prostitution. The presentation concludes by referencing the sources used for the research.

Running head: NIGERIAN CIVIL WAR
Nigerian Civil War
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author Note:

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Script s
Slide 1- Nigeria
Federal Republic of Nigeria is located in Wes Africa and has the official currency of Naira, with
capital of Abuja. Nigeria is a developing country and has Christianity and Islam as two major
religions. It has world’s oldest human existence with Nok Civilization.
Slide 2- location in the world
It is located in Africa with 910, 768 kilometers of land being the 32nd largest nation of the world.
Its location is responsible for influencing the climate and making it a tropical hot climate.
Nigeria is reported to have the most rapidly growing economy in the world.
Slide 3- Leader
Muhammadu Buhari, 72 got elected as President of Nigeria in 2015 who is known for once
practicing strict military regime in Nigeria. He is well-renowned amongst the people for his
honesty, integrity and campaigning for development of Nigeria.
Slide 4- Population
Nigeria hold a population of 186 million as recorded in 2016 with over five hundred ethnic
backgrounds. Over the years Nigeria has witnessed a steep rise in population growth making it
7th populated country. Nigeria has the literacy rate of 59.6% as recorded in 2017.

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Slide 5- Religion
The major religions are Islam and Christianity, Islam has its influence on almost every state in
Nigeria. It is however, most prominent in north of Nigeria. Militant Islamic group Boko Haram
recently, has been causing religious. As recent data revealed, the Christian population rate is
lower than Muslim population.
Slide 6- Natural Resources
Nigeria is blessed with abundant natural resources well-dispersed across a number of states like
Abuja, Adamawa and Anambra. Resources like oil, gas, iron ore, gold and columbite are
tremendously available.
Slide 7-Nigerian Civil War
Biafran war stretched from 1967 to 1970 and one of the main reasons for the depletion of natural
resources of Nigeria. It took a toll on human loves and cripple economy (Leavitt & Fox, 2014).
Slide 8-Natural Disasters
Flooding and draught are common to Nigerians. Flooding has been reported to cause damage to
thousands of acres of farmland and disrupting the livelihood of farmers. Tsunami and other
hazards also severed the daily lives of Nigerians, affecting food supplies.
Slide 9- Water Problem
Water problem has caused sanitation problems and disrupting heathy functioning of the people.
It has resulted in diarrhea, cholera and death within the wider population. WaterAid has been
implemented to cope up with the crisis.

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Slide 10- Lack of Education
Majority of the population is illiterate. The decline in the overall quality of Nigeria is apparent
on witnessing poor classroom and a politicized education system (Asiyai, 2015). The classrooms
are furthermore, lacking in basic amenities. This has proliferated child labor and prostitution.

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Reference List:
Asiyai, R. I. (2015). Improving Quality Higher Education in Nigeria: The Roles of
Stakeholders. International Journal of Higher Education, 4(1), 61-70.
Leavitt, L. A., & Fox, N. A. (Eds.). (2014). The psychological effects of war and violence on
children. Psychology Press.