This report provides a critical analysis of various methods to enhance the profitability of oil and gas production activities in Nigeria. It begins with an introduction, research questions, and objectives, followed by a comprehensive literature review that examines existing research on the topic, discussing the viewpoints of different authors and analyzing their findings and drawbacks. The report then outlines the research methodology, including the research approach, design, strategy, data collection methods, sampling process, data analysis techniques, and a timeline for the research project. The literature review highlights key aspects of oil and gas production, such as the crude oil process, the importance of waste disposal, the impact of resources, and the need for effective revenue systems. It also emphasizes the significance of accurate identification of oil and gas, transportation methods, and the role of technology and collaboration in improving production efficiency and profitability. The report concludes by providing a detailed overview of the steps and methods Nigeria can adopt to improve its oil and gas production activities, including strategies for optimizing equipment, identifying risk factors, and implementing effective management systems.