This report analyzes the National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) standards, specifically focusing on preventing and controlling healthcare-associated infections and comprehensive care, through the lens of a nursing student's practical experiences. The report utilizes the 5R's reflection model (Reporting, Responding, Relating, Reasoning, and Reconstructing) to critically examine real-world scenarios encountered during a hospital internship. The student reflects on instances where infection control protocols were not followed, such as a doctor neglecting hand hygiene and proper PPE use during a dialysis procedure. The report also addresses medication safety, highlighting a case where a patient experienced cognitive impairment due to prescribed medication. By applying theoretical knowledge and referencing relevant literature, the student identifies ethical considerations, analyzes the impact of these incidents on patient safety, and proposes future actions to improve healthcare practices. The report emphasizes the importance of adhering to NSQHS standards, evidence-based practices, and ethical considerations to enhance the quality of care within the healthcare community.