This report analyzes the core components of professional nursing practice, as defined by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. It examines the significance of professional conduct, emphasizing the importance of training, education, and adherence to regulatory standards. The report delves into critical aspects such as patient privacy, confidentiality, and the legal frameworks that govern them, including the Health Records Act 2001, Privacy Act 1988, and the Privacy Amendment Act 2012. It highlights the importance of patient rights as outlined in the Australian Charter of Health Care Rights, and the role of the Code of Conduct in guiding nurses' behavior and ensuring patient safety. The report references key documents and guidelines, providing a comprehensive understanding of the responsibilities and expectations of nurses within the Australian healthcare system, ensuring professional nursing practices.