Diploma Nursing Assignment: Healthcare in Australia

This Diploma Nursing assignment solution addresses a range of topics related to healthcare in Australia. The assignment answers questions about the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, including its functions and responsibilities, as well as the benefits of membership in the Victorian branch of the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation (ANMF). It also discusses the Australian healthcare system, comparing Medicare, private health insurance, and Veterans' Affairs, and explores the advantages of private health insurance. The assignment further examines government and federal funding for healthcare services, health care options in a specific region, and prevalent health issues like obesity, along with related policies. The document includes definitions of health from the World Health Organization (WHO) and discusses key aspects of healthcare such as universal access, equity, community participation, and inter-sectorial approaches. It covers the three levels of healthcare, identifies health challenges and potential solutions for refugees, and lists diseases. It also explores allied health services for endocrine disorders and strategies for improving healthcare. The assignment also delves into the impact of socio-economic factors, behavioral and biomedical risk factors, and the application of natural products, mind-body practices, and homeopathy in healthcare. The assignment concludes with advice for patients and a discussion of the placebo effect.

Running head: DIPLOMA NURSING 1
Diploma Nursing
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliations

DIPLOMA NURSING 2
Diploma Nursing
Question 1:
Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia
Question 2:
 It registers midwifery and nursing practitioners as well as students
 It approves the accredited courses of study and accreditation standards.
 It handles investigations, complaints, notifications as well as disciplinary hearings.
 It develops guidelines, codes, and standards, for the midwifery and nursing profession.
 It also assesses and evaluates the oversea trained practitioners who are willing to practice
midwifery and nursing in Australia.
Question 3
 Membership of the Victorian branch of the ANMF provides one with access to legal,
profession, and industrial representation.
 Membership enables one to access quality assistance and advice during problems or
issues at workplace or when one questions about workplace conditions or
entitlements.
 According to Reale, (2012), the members of the ANMF are entitled to receiving
professional and legal indemnity insurance.
 Additionally, membership enables one to have access to quality consistent
professional development via discount conferences, workshops, seminars, and
accredited courses.

DIPLOMA NURSING 3
 Members also have aces to the ANMF academic resources and library (Reale, 2012).
Question 4
a) Having a Medicare scheme allows an individual to choose to be offered treatment as a
public patient among the public healthcare facilities at no charge. The patient is
treated by a medical practitioner appointed by the healthcare facility. Through the
Medicare scheme, the patient has the ability or prowess to claim certain medical
expenses.
b) The Private health insurance-highest coverage offers a patient extra or additional
financial protection. It also provides access to medical professionals or experts as
well as peace of mind.
c) The Veterans’ Affairs-Gold card gives cover to all conditions within the country. It
covers permanently or totally incapacitated citizens. It gives individuals to an array of
private and public health care services at the expense of the department. In addition, it
covers conditions such as cancer, pulmonary tuberculosis as well as mental health
conditions.
Question 5
 Private health insurance has got greater flexibility in that a patient can choose the
doctor right for his or her private healthcare.
 It has shorter waiting time, for example, during elective surgeries.
 Through the private health insurance, an individual has a significant control over
where and when to be treated.

DIPLOMA NURSING 4
 It covers some of the services which are not offered by Medicare including
physiotherapy, ambulance, and optical.
 It frees up the regime’s funds to upgrade healthcare facilities and relieves strain
on public healthcare facilities.
Question 6
One of the major services provided through government funding include the VicHealth
which enhances the development of health enhancement policies via an array of
approaches which include establishment of knowledge networks. On the other hand, one
of the services provided through federal funding include Medicare. It is important to note
that if these finding are reduced the immediate impact would be decrease in quality
service delivery or it would lead to poor service delivery, individuals would not be able to
receive treatment due to lack of funds, and poor health among citizens.
Question 7
The health care service options available in my region include:
 Pain management
 Wound care
 Management of ongoing illness
 Continence management care and nutrition services
The strengths of the local health care service is that they help in maintaining health, the
services at lower costs, and offer personalized care. On the other hand, the weaknesses

DIPLOMA NURSING 5
include, lack of proper equipment to administer treatment, lack of highly-qualified personnel,
and poor services.
Question 8
a) One of the health care issues in my local area is prevalence of obesity.
b) This is a current because most of the people suffer from this condition and it also result to
chronic diseases such as cancer and diabetes.
c) There have several policies in regards to this condition including establishment of the
physical activity and nutritional diet Act in schools.
d) I consider this policy effective because physical activity helps individuals to burn calories
and fats which results in obesity. Eating nutritional diet such vegetables and fruits also
help in reducing the condition.
Question 9
World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of complete social, mental, and
physical wellbeing and not necessarily the nonexistence of infirmity or disease.
Question 10
 Universal health care access as well as coverage on the basis of need
 Health care equity as it forms part of the development oriented towards social fairness
or justice
 Community or local participations in defining as well as implementing health agenda
 Inter-sectorial approaches towards health
 Appropriate technology

DIPLOMA NURSING 6
 Intersectoral coordination
 Quality service delivery
Question 11
Healthcare services are categorized into three basic levels including primary care level,
secondary care level, and tertiary care level. The primary care level refers to the first level of
contact of community, family, and individual with the health facility or system. Notably, it is
the most close and effective to persons and comprises clinics, PHC. The secondary care level
refers to higher level of healthcare where more complex problems are addressed or dealt
with, for example, hospitals, health centers, and DHQ. On the other hand, tertiary care level
is where specialized care offered or provided, for example, regional hospitals.
Question 12
a)
 Accessing health care facilities or hospitals (Ziersch et al., 2017)
 Mental problems such as trauma
 Poor nutrition or diet leading to poor health
b)
Some of the services which can be provided to address these challenges include covering
the refugees through medical coverage insurance and providing them with better diets as
well as basic needs such as clean water.
Question 14

DIPLOMA NURSING 7
 circulatory diseases
 neoplasms such as cancer
 metabolic, endocrine, as well as nutritional disorders (Couzos & Thiele, 2016)
 respiratory diseases
Question 15
a) Allied health services that can be utilized for endocrine disorders include the endocrine's
feedback system which aids in controlling the balance of the bloodstream hormones.
Secondly, the secretions of hormones have to be regulated or controlled within the
precise limit.
b) i) employing a greater number of nurses and other medical practitioners
ii) Employ universal coverage to the health services via Medicare to help in improving
health care equity
iii) Implement service delivery models and packages
iv) Establish hospitals at the local levels to provide basic health care services.
Question 16
 Public safety/unsafe shelter- lack of security or shelter results in mental and
psychological disorders.
 Living wages- low living wages can results in poor living conditions due insufficient
money to buy basic needs such as dietary food.
 Socio-economic conditions like poverty- According to Jo Pacquiao (2016), poverty
deprive individuals’ access to healthy food.
Question 17

DIPLOMA NURSING 8
Coronary heart disease
Question 18
Behavioral risk factors
Diet
Smoking
Inactivity
Biomedical risk factor
Overweight
High blood pressure
Question 19
Inactivity- it can result in obesity since the body would not be burning the excess fats and
calories. According to HealthInfoNet (2014), inactivity can also lead to depression and anxiety
as well as type 2 diabetes.
High blood pressure (Nossent et al., 2016)- can lead to heart failure since it narrows the blood
vessels found in the kidneys.
Question 20
Natural products- examples of natural products encompass herbal remedies and dietary
supplements. The supplements and herbs are taken in as tablets, syrup, powders, oils, and
capsules. The natural products are very beneficial because they cure and treat diseases.

DIPLOMA NURSING 9
Mind and body practices- it is quite beneficial since it strengthens the communication amidst
mind and body.
Homeopathy-the approach utilizes drug doses. It is beneficial since it aids in stimulating the self-
healing response of the body.
Question 21
As an EN, I will advise the patient on the impact of using the traditional Chinese medicines.
Question 22
Placebo effect
Question 23
Mental health
Physical fitness
Spiritual health
Nutrition
Sleep
Environment
Life skills

DIPLOMA NURSING 10
References
Couzos, S., & Thiele, D. D. (2016). Aboriginal peoples participation in their health care: A
patient right and an obligation for health care providers. Aboriginal and Islander Health
Worker Jo Pacquiao, D. F. (2016). Social Determinants of Health. Global Health Care:
Issues and Policies, 159.urnal, 40, 6.
HealthInfoNet, A. I. (2014). Overview of Australian Indigenous health status. Perth: Edith
Cowan University.
Nossent, J., Raymond, W., Divitini, M., & Knuiman, M. (2016). Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is
not an independent risk factor for cardiovascular events or overall mortality in the general
population of the Busselton Health Study. BMC cardiovascular disorders, 16(1), 256.
Reale, E. (2012). Australian Nursing Federation e-library project. Health Inform, 21(1/2), 3.
Ziersch, A., Walsh, M., Due, C., & Duivesteyn, E. (2017). Exploring the relationship between
housing and health for refugees and asylum seekers in South Australia: a qualitative
study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(9), 1036.