This report assesses the clinical effectiveness of mild to moderate physical exercise in reducing the risk of accidental falls among older adults with dementia. It begins by identifying aged care as a specific area of interest, given the increasing elderly population and the prevalence of dementia, which elevates the risk of falls. A PICO question is formulated to guide the research, focusing on the impact of physical exercise on fall incidence in this population. The research employs databases like CINAHL and PubMed, utilizing keywords related to physical activity, falls, dementia, and older adults, with inclusion and exclusion criteria set for study selection. Three articles, including a randomized controlled trial and systematic reviews/meta-analyses, are critically evaluated for their methodologies and findings. The report discusses the barriers to implementing exercise programs, such as lack of interest, physical limitations, and the need for tailored interventions, highlighting the importance of addressing individual preferences and co-morbidities. The overall conclusion emphasizes that while physical exercise can be effective in reducing falls, its success depends on considering factors like age, gender, and the setting in which the intervention is implemented. Desklib provides access to similar solved assignments and past papers for students.