Effective Nursing Interventions for Co-morbid Hypertension & Diabetes

This essay discusses the crucial role of nursing interventions in managing hypertension and type 2 diabetes, two prevalent chronic conditions with significant social, physical, and psychological impacts. It highlights various interventions aimed at addressing these impacts, including therapy sessions and medication for social well-being, outdoor recreational sessions and diet control for physical health, and diuretics therapies and recreational sessions for psychological well-being. The essay emphasizes the importance of empathetic and patient-centered care, focusing on individual preferences and promoting self-care and adherence to treatments. It concludes that effective nursing interventions can significantly enhance the functional stability and overall health of patients with hypertension and diabetes, underscoring the need for early intervention and a focus on healthy lifestyle activities. Desklib provides this essay and many other resources for students.

Essay co-morbidity chronic
condition

Hypertension (HTN) and Type two Diabetes(DM)
Hypertension (HTN) and Type two Diabetes(DM) are two major hypertension
conditions which are being faced by individuals in recent time, where both have social
physical and psychological impact on overall wellbeing. Nursing intervention plays strong
role in improving working advancement within their physical, social and physiological
parameters within patient (Đurovićand et.al., 2021). Furthermore, there is also wide scale
leveraged growth advancement in health of patients suffering from hypertension and diabetes
when nursing interventions are taken place.
There are various Interventions used for addressing Social impact of chronic diseases
such as Hypertension and diabetes (Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management,
2019). Therapy sessions is one such intervention. Hypertension impacts social wellbeing
within individual, where increased health care costs in medication and complications in
employment is faced. It has negative impact on overall wellbeing. Intervention by nurses is
highly useful, where nurse has to be empathetically polite and identify preferences of patient
while giving treatment. There should be also significant focus pertained towards addressing
social impact, which further explains therapy sessions will enable social impact to be
reduced. Diagnosis of hypertension also should be treated by nurses by building comfortable
therapy sessions and respecting self respect and preferences of patient while treating them
(Parra, Guevara and Rojas, 2021).
Medication is another intervention used for addressing social impact of diabetes.
Diagnosis of type two diabetes enables us to analyse that it impacts individual on social
factors where person faces high anger, frustration, fear within their behaviour which lowers
self esteem variedly (Norris and Beech, 2021). Nursing intervention for treating patient with
type two diabetes plays strong role for further improvising, which requires extensive focus on
medication. Nurses have to be particular about insulin check insulin levels, which will
medically keep treatment to be conducted properly for productivity growth. Performing self-
care and adherence to treatments, disease control has facilitation towards improving new
scale growth parameters diversely. Patient should be treated with high comfort, respecting
social values and integrity essential for further improvised medical services (Moholdt and
et.al, 2021).
There are interventions used for addressing of physical impact of chronic diseases
such as Hypertension and diabetes are. Outdoor recreational sessions is one of the best

intervention, taken up by nurses for curing hypertension effectively. Hypertension has
severe impact on physical wellbeing, where it leads to increase in high blood pressurewhich
can damage arteries and decrease flow of blood physically. Patient with hypertension
should be given immediate physical care, by effective creative outdoor practices for keeping
body fit which is also correlated to treating patient as per preferences (Araya and et.al,
2021). Keeping check on physical activities and indulging in outdoor creative activities
enables to reduce hypertension effectively in patients. Also nurses, doctors should prescribe
relaxation practices such as mediation for patient to be relaxed, along with physical wellness
to be enhanced within regular checkups to be done.
Diet control is another technique for curing patient with diabetes, taken up by nurses
and doctors. Type 2 Diabetes, has huge impact on overall wellbeing physically within
individual, where patient feel highly lethargic and less on energy levels leading to increased
weight. Nursing intervention plays strong role in reducing physical impact where regular
exercise and healthy eating are two most essential factors (Park, Kim and Lee., 2021). Fibre
rich food should be given properly by nurses as an effective intervention, where blood sugar
monitoring is another aspect which further enables to enhance physical wellness in
individuals. Nurses need to provide high nutrition meal plan for patient suffering from
diabetes with fruits and green vegetables, which will further enable sugar to be under control
and also relaxed welfare practices should be taken up.
There are interventions used for addressing of psychological impact of chronic
diseases such as Hypertension and diabetes are (Jama and et.al, 2021). Diuretics therapies is
one of the most advanced intervention, taken up by nurses in recent time for monitoring
progress in patient recovery from hypertension. Psychologically patient suffering from
hypertension has high scale negative impact on overall well functioning withintheir
livelihood parameters. Person suffering from hypertension faces social isolation, anxiety and
depression which hamper well functioning efficiency within their livelihood. Diuretics
session as first line of therapy will enable people to normalise blood pressure by keeping
check on anxiety levels, and also bring on new medication services for patient suffering from
hypertension. Hypertension patient, also feels decline within their confidence where
conversations should be evolved which further improvises patient ability to improve life
efficiency (Singh, LeBlanc and King-Shier, 2021).

Recreational session is also one of the most specific advanced intervention, taken by
nurses for reducing diabetes psychological impact in patients. The Type 2 diabetes often
creates fear of blood sugar fluctuationswithin person leading to stressful condition, rapid
changes in mood. There are symptoms such as fatigue, trouble thinking and anxiety issues
which further crates depression within lives. Nursing intervention for reducing psychological
impact are related to conducting therapy sessions, involving patient in indulgence activities
with focus on recreational sessions. Also, proper recreational sessions organising further
enables to develop strong confidence within patient, where psychological wellness plays
strong essential role for attaining wellness in life. Lifestyle changes will enable new living
standards to enhance rapidly, generate wellness in patient suffering from diabetes (Baldwin,
and et.al 2021).
From the above analysed factors, it can be summarized in detail that nursing
interventions functionally enhances functional stability within wellbeing perspectives for
improved health. Chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, further needs to be
checked on properly by keeping up effective interventions within early stages. It has been
also concluded within research that nurses and doctors, need to specifically focus on healthy
food lifestyle activities for engaging patient in improved health (Managing diabetes during
the COVID-19 pandemic, 2020).
REFRENCES
Books and Journals
Araya, R., and et.al, 2021. Effect of a Digital Intervention on Depressive Symptoms in
Patients With Comorbid Hypertension or Diabetes in Brazil and Peru: Two
Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA. 325(18). pp.1852-1862.

Baldwin, H. J., and et.al 2021. Reporting of gestational diabetes and other maternal medical
conditions: Validation of routinely collected hospital data from New South
Wales, Australia. International journal of population data science, 6(1).
Đurović, O.,and et.al., 2021. General standards of nursing interventions in care and treatment
of diabetic patients with acute stroke. Sestrinskavizija, 5(8), pp.4-12.
Jama, H. A., R. and et.al, 2021. Rodent models of hypertension. British Journal of
Pharmacology.
Moholdt, T., and et.al, 2021, January. The Role of Lifestyle Intervention in the Prevention
and Treatment of Gestational Diabetes. In Seminars in Reproductive Medicine.
Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc..
Norris, K. C. and Beech, B. M., 2021. Blood Pressure and Hypertension Management.
In ASPC Manual of Preventive Cardiology (pp. 201-225). Springer, Cham.
Park, S., Kim, J. and Lee, J., 2021. Effects of exercise intervention on adults with both
hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-
analysis. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 36(1), pp.23-33.
Parra, D.I., Guevara, S.L.R. and Rojas, L.Z., 2021. ‘Teaching: individual’to improve
adherence in hypertension and type 2 diabetes. British Journal of Community
Nursing. 26(2). pp.84-91.
Singh, P., LeBlanc, P. and King-Shier, K., 2021. Interventions to Improve Medication
Adherence in Ethnically Diverse Patients: A Narrative Systematic
Review. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, p.10436596211017971.
Online
Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management. 2019. [Online]. Available Through :<
https://www.guidelines.co.uk/cardiovascular/nice-hypertension-guideline/
454934.article>
Managing diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2020. [Online]. Available Through :<
https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/managing-diabetes-during-the-covid-19-
pandemic/>