This report examines the multifaceted aspects of professional nursing practice, emphasizing the significance of ethical conduct, patient rights, and adherence to legal frameworks. It begins by defining professional practice within the nursing context, highlighting the importance of training, education, and the guidance provided by regulatory bodies like the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. The report delves into critical areas such as privacy, confidentiality, and patient rights, referencing key Australian legislation like the Health Records Act 2001 and the Privacy Act 1988. It outlines the Australian Charter of Health Care Rights, underscoring the rights of patients to access quality care and be treated with dignity. Furthermore, the report analyzes the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia's Code of Conduct, emphasizing its role in guiding nurses' behavior and ensuring patient safety. A case study involving a nurse's failure to adhere to the Code of Conduct and social media policy is presented, illustrating the consequences of unprofessional conduct and the importance of collaboration within healthcare teams. The report concludes by highlighting the importance of ethical practice and legal compliance in nursing.