In-depth Analysis of Oral Health: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment

This report provides an overview of common oral health issues, including plaque, calculus, and dental caries. It details the causes of each condition, emphasizing the role of bacteria and poor oral hygiene. The report outlines preventive measures such as regular brushing, flossing, and rinsing with water, as well as professional treatments like debridement for calculus removal and dental consultation for caries management. The provided references support the information, highlighting the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene practices for overall health. Desklib offers a variety of resources, including solved assignments and study materials, to aid students in their academic pursuits.

HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE ORAL HEALTH
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Plaque
What is it and how is it caused?
The bacteria, which stay in the mouth, forms a film or
coat around the teeth is known as plaque (Nakagawa
et
al., 2014).
Prevention
Regular brushing using quality toothpaste and flossing
of teeth. Rinsing of teeth with water after every meal
(Langley et al., 2014).
Treatment
A dentist needs to be consulted and it can be scraped
away with medical assistance (Langley
et al., 2014).
Calculus
What is it and how is it caused?
Calculus is the plaque which gets hardened and sticks to
the teeth (Singh
et al., 2016).
Prevention
Regular routine off oral hygiene needs to be maintained
by brushing and rinsing of teeth (Singh
et al., 2016).
Treatment
The treatment includes its removal through a process
known as debridement in medical terms (Singh
et al.,
2016).
Dental Caries
What is it and how is it caused? (Include definition in
your answer)
The medical science defines Dental Caries as cavities or
the decaying of the tooth (Kidd and Fejerskov, 2016).

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Reference List
Chapple, I.L., Van der Weijden, F., Doerfer, C., Herrera, D., Shapira, L., Polak, D.,
Madianos, P., Louropoulou, A., Machtei, E., Donos, N. and Greenwell, H., 2015. Primary
prevention of periodontitis: managing gingivitis. Journal of clinical periodontology, 42(S16).
Chu, C.H., Lee, A.H.C., Zheng, L., Mei, M.L. and Chan, G.C.F., 2014. Arresting rampant
dental caries with silver diamine fluoride in a young teenager suffering from chronic oral
graft versus host disease post-bone marrow transplantation: a case report. BMC research
notes, 7(1), p.3.
Ireland, A.J., Ellis, P., Jordan, A., Bradley, R., Ewings, P., Atack, N.E., Griffiths, H., House,
K., Moore, M., Deacon, S. and Wenger, N., 2016. Comparative assessment of chewing gum
and ibuprofen in the management of orthodontic pain with fixed appliances: A pragmatic
multicenter randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial
Orthopedics, 150(2), pp.220-227.
Koziel, J., Mydel, P. and Potempa, J., 2014. The link between periodontal disease and
rheumatoid arthritis: an updated review. Current rheumatology reports, 16(3), p.408.
Langley, R.G., Elewski, B.E., Lebwohl, M., Reich, K., Griffiths, C.E., Papp, K., Puig, L.,
Nakagawa, H., Spelman, L., Sigurgeirsson, B. and Rivas, E., 2014. Secukinumab in plaque
psoriasis—results of two phase 3 trials. New England Journal of Medicine, 371(4), pp.326-
338.
Sheng, L. and Wen-bin, H., 2015. A novel bridge curve mode measurement technique based
on fog. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 126(23), pp.4175-4178.
Singh, K., Singh, P. and Oberoi, G., 2016. Comparative studies between herbal toothpaste
(dantkanti) and non-herbal tooth paste. International Journal of Dental Research, 4(2), pp.53-
56.
Kidd, E.A. and Fejerskov, O., 2016. Essentials of dental caries. Oxford University Press.
Chapple, I.L., Van der Weijden, F., Doerfer, C., Herrera, D., Shapira, L., Polak, D.,
Madianos, P., Louropoulou, A., Machtei, E., Donos, N. and Greenwell, H., 2015. Primary
prevention of periodontitis: managing gingivitis. Journal of clinical periodontology, 42(S16).
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Hajishengallis, G., 2015. Periodontitis: from microbial immune subversion to systemic
inflammation. Nature Reviews Immunology, 15(1), p.30.
Chi, C.C., Wang, S.H., Delamere, F.M., Wojnarowska, F., Peters, M.C. and Kanjirath, P.P.,
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Pappas, P.G., Kauffman, C.A., Andes, D.R., Clancy, C.J., Marr, K.A., Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.,
Reboli, A.C., Schuster, M.G., Vazquez, J.A., Walsh, T.J. and Zaoutis, T.E., 2015. Clinical
practice guideline for the management of candidiasis: 2016 update by the Infectious Diseases
Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 62(4), pp.e1-e50.
Yarborough, A., Cooper, L., Duqum, I., Mendonça, G., McGraw, K. and Stoner, L., 2016.
Evidence regarding the treatment of denture stomatitis. Journal of Prosthodontics, 25(4),
pp.288-301.
Habif, T.P., Chapman, M.S., Dinulos, J.G. and Zug, K.A., 2017. Skin Disease E-Book:
Diagnosis and Treatment. Elsevier Health Sciences.
George, A.K. and Anil, S., 2014. Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis associated with herpes
simplex virus 2: report of a case. Journal of international oral health: JIOH, 6(3), p.99.
Hu, J., Kent, P., Lennon, J.M. and Logan, L.K., 2015. Acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis
in an immunocompromised young adult. BMJ case reports, 2015, p.bcr2015211092.
Fitzpatrick, S.G., Hirsch, S.A. and Gordon, S.C., 2014. The malignant transformation of oral
lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: a systematic review. The Journal of the American
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