This report analyzes various business sectors, including public, private (using British Airways as a case study), and voluntary organisations, detailing their purposes, legal structures, and scopes. It examines the interrelation of organisational functions like marketing, finance, and HR, and how they contribute to achieving business objectives. The report further explores the positive and negative impacts of the macro environment on business operations, along with internal and external analyses to identify strengths and weaknesses. It concludes by highlighting the interconnectedness of these factors, providing a comprehensive overview of business operations and strategic considerations. The report covers topics such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, and limited companies, as well as the roles of stakeholders and the significance of business objectives.