This report delves into the intricacies of the modern workplace, focusing on organizational structure and culture and their impact on performance management. It explores various organizational structures, including functional, divisional, matrix, and flatarchy structures, and their respective benefits. The report also examines the significance of organizational culture, discussing Handy's Culture Model (Power, Task, Person, and Role cultures) and its relationship with performance. Furthermore, it analyzes the effects of personal, environmental, and organizational factors on individual behaviors within the workplace, providing a comprehensive overview of key elements that shape the modern work environment. The report draws conclusions about the importance of structure and culture for employee motivation and performance. The report is a student assignment that is available on Desklib, a platform that provides AI-based study tools for students.