Osteoporosis Management in Primary Care: Risk Factors and Nursing Role

This report provides a comprehensive overview of osteoporosis management within the context of primary care. It begins with an introduction to osteoporosis, defining the disease and highlighting its prevalence, particularly among the elderly. The report then delves into the pathophysiology of osteoporosis, exploring the mechanisms of bone loss and the factors that contribute to its development, including genetic and environmental influences. A significant portion of the report is dedicated to identifying the risk factors associated with osteoporosis, encompassing nutritional, behavioral, and medication-related aspects. It examines the impact of calcium, vitamin D, and protein intake, as well as the effects of physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking. The report also details the signs and symptoms of osteoporosis, focusing on how the disease manifests clinically, particularly through fractures and associated pain. Furthermore, the report emphasizes the importance of person-centered care in managing osteoporosis, highlighting the role of nurses in providing tailored care that addresses individual patient needs and preferences. It concludes by underscoring the pivotal role of nurses in osteoporosis prevention and management, emphasizing their responsibilities in patient education, care coordination, and building trust, ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes and mitigate the risks associated with this chronic illness.