This essay delves into the multifaceted realm of palliative care, encompassing its historical evolution, fundamental principles, and practical application. The essay begins by tracing the recent history of palliative care, highlighting its origins in the mid-20th century, the contributions of key figures like Cicely Saunders, and its progression to contemporary practices. It then meticulously examines the core principles of palliative care as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), elucidating their implications for care delivery in the 21st century. The essay further explores the practical aspects of palliative care delivery, analyzing the various care settings and the challenges associated with providing high-quality, patient-centered care that aligns with current best practices and addresses the needs of patients and their families. Throughout the essay, the analysis is supported by peer-reviewed literature from the module reading list, Moodle units, and the library, ensuring a robust and academically sound discussion. The essay concludes by summarizing the key points and offering insights into the future of palliative care.
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