This report delves into the intricacies of menu development, planning, and design, specifically examining the constraints that impact costing and pricing. It begins by outlining the fundamental aspects of a menu and its role in the hospitality industry, followed by an analysis of constraints, such as environmental policies and seasonality, that influence menu pricing decisions. The report uses the example of Pasco Cafe to illustrate these concepts, highlighting how these factors affect the final menu and its pricing. The presentation concludes with a summary of the key factors to consider when developing menus for restaurants, cafes, and hotels. It also discusses the importance of incorporating these elements to create an effective menu for a hospitality business. The report highlights the significance of considering various elements and principles to develop and design an effective menu. The report uses references to support its findings.