Detailed Pathology and Treatment Report: Diagnosis and Treatments

This report provides a comprehensive overview of pathology and its treatments, focusing on the study of diseases and their impact on the human body. It explores the process of diagnosis, including the identification of symptoms, the use of various tests, and the role of different pathogens. The report also delves into the available treatment options for various diseases, explaining how these treatments work at the molecular level. Furthermore, it discusses the molecular mechanisms of action, specifically focusing on how treatments interact with biological targets to produce physiological responses. The report also provides details on Hepatitis B, its causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Overall, the report emphasizes the importance of pathology in understanding and combating diseases, highlighting the critical role of healthcare professionals in disease management and research.

PATHOLOGY AND
TREATMENT

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION .................................................................. 3
I Pathobiology the origin cause or set of causes which bring about the disease state who might be
affected and what is the long term prognosis....................... 3
ii Diagnosis what are the main symptoms of the disease what type of tests are used and how is
the diagnosis reached.................................................... 4
iii Treatment what current treatment options are available and how to do these treatments work
are there any reasons why treatment might not be offered............... 5
iv Molecular Mechanism of Action this is the heart of pharmacology how does the treatment
work at the molecular level........................... 5
CONCLUSION.................................................................... 7
REFERENCES.................................................................... 8

INTRODUCTION
This report contains the details of pathology and its treatments. Simply, pathology is the
study of disease. It is the structure between science and medicine. It understands all aspects of
patient care, from diagnostic tests and treatment advice to using cutting-edge genetic
technologies and preventing any infections. Heath cares professionals such as scientists and
doctors are experts in disease and illness. Pathologists play a critical role in research, advanced
medicine, and developing new treatments to fight infections, viruses, and diseases like cancer. It
is really important to check what kind of virus is making the patient sick after collecting the
blood sample from the body, how it develops, what is the effect of the infection on cells, and
what will be an outcome of the infection. (Martinez, 2019.) The illness that studies the cellular
pathology, cell death, wound healing, cell necrosis, cancer formation, and inflammation. It helps
to find out how the disease is increasing in the cell or tissues. The report provides the details of
pathology and treatment, pathology is the study of medical science and concerning the effects of
disease or injury. Studies the origin and nature of the viruses. It examines the organs, tissues,
bodily fluids, and post mortem examination to study and diagnose the disease. It helps to study a
wide range of biology research fields and medical practices. For all the diseases and viruses there
are advanced technology is used to test the infections in the body.

Pathobiology the origin cause or set of causes that bring about the disease state who might be
affected and what is the long term prognosis
The main cause of pathogenesis will be infectious diseases which are caused by
organisms such as fungi, viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Thousands of organisms live in the
bodies some of them are usually harmless or even helpful. but certain organisms may cause
infections.(Abramoff, and Caldera 2020.) Changes in function or structure of an organism at the
clinical level are called pathogenesis and it is a step by step molecular abnormal condition
leading to changes in tissue and cellular functions. Hepatitis B is a contagious liver disease that
results infection with the Hepatitis B can be acute or chronic. It can’t be spread by sharing the
saliva spit nor even by sharing food or drinks or spoon or fork. Hepatitis B can be treated it has
vaccine so in future the disease won’t occur in the body. The hepatitis B is infection become
chronic, it is spread by exposure to infected bodily fluids. The pathogenic of disease are set in
motion by the underlying causes, which can be controlled and allow the disease to be prevented.
It’s rare to identify the potential causes by epidemiological observations before a pathological
link is drawn between the cause and the disease. Certain diseases can affect the body and start
destroying the body cells and tissues. (Webster and et. al. 2018.) Health and disease is always
being have a concern of society. It is really important to improve the quality of living and
maintaining health without any disease. Nowadays with help of advanced technology conducting
medical tests and all easy.
ii Diagnosis what are the main symptoms of the disease what type of tests are used and how is
the diagnosis reached
The diagnosis is depended on laboratory reports or test results, instead of the physical test
of the patient. For example, a proper diagnosis of disease or infections is required to examine the
symptoms and signs, pathogens are involved in the laboratory test results. There are four
different types of pathogens: the most common types viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
Diagnosis of a disease illness will be identifying the disease from its symptoms and signs,
diagnosis is done by the doctor or lab-technician, analysis the cause of the condition, situation, or
problem diagnosis. If the patients is suffering from hepatitis B the patients should avoiding
certain food high fat dairy products, sour cream, fried meals, alcohol and packaged baked goods.
The patients should go for regular blood test to check the liver status if there are symptoms of

inflammation the doctor will start the course of antiviral medication. The doctors diagnose
infectious diseases by using various laboratory tests. After collecting the sample from the
patient’s body such as urine, blood, stool, mucus, or other body fluids for the examination and
provide information used in the diagnostic test. Sometimes the doctors use the microscope to
identify infectious organisms. (Hegde Mahabalagiri and Hegde's ) It can effect the the whole
body organs, if the patients is suffering from hepatitis B it will effect the body and liver. The
different signs will be weight loss, hyperpigmentation, etc. Most of the time to identify the
presence of bacteria and understanding the extent of conditions like X-ray, MRI Scan, CT Scan,
Tissue Culture, Bone Scan, and bone biopsy and blood test. Antibiotics are frequently used for
treating bacterial infections. Antibiotics are that medications that affect the growth of bacteria.
The diagnosis is a very important tool for the patient and doctor. The diagnosis treatment helps
to find out future health risks.
iii Treatment what current treatment options are available and how to do these treatments work
are there any reasons why treatment might not be offered.
Treatment is a term that refers to cure someone with help of medicine, therapy, care,
surgery. There are different treatments for various diseases and some particular tests for the
body. Some of the patients need emergency care to handle medical emergencies and major point
is to take less serious problems. (Akhtar, Bishnoi and Sah, 2020,) Pathogen helps to identify the
disease infectious. For hepatitis B Other treatments include such as liver opertaion, laser,
targeted therapy, and many others. (Verbeke and et. al. 2018.) The hepatitis B is in found in
blood, semen and vaginal secretion of an infected person. It is easier to catch than HIV because it
can be 100 times more concentrated in an infected persons blood. Even HIV can be treated, there
is no vaccine for HIV but for Hepatitis B. It occurs in the mid-60s. There are types of drugs that
are used to treat hepatitis B disease and it helps to control certain habits
iv Molecular Mechanism of Action this is the heart of pharmacology how does the treatment
work at the molecular level

The chronic Hepatitis B infection is divide in four phase; immune-tolerant phase,
immune-active phase, immune-control phase and immune clearance. Bleach can disinfectant
and other pathogens.The molecular mechanism of action is medicine for molecular interactions
between the treatment and its biological target that produce the physiological response. There are
different cardiovascular disease problems that include heart disease, arrhythmias, and
hypertension. There are various devasting conditions that affect the heart or the vasculature, that
can lead to the high demand for cardiovascular drug use. (Arias and et. al. 2020.) They focus on
therapeutic targets so the use of the cardiovascular system according to the level of molecular
and the drugs used to combat cardiovascular disease. There are some medical drugs that are used
to treat heart disease. Drug therapy like atenolol, acebutolol, betaxolol, and many others. Some
of the six big medicine which is used to heart diseases such as statins for lower LDL cholesterol,
aspirin to prevent blood clots in the body, clopidogrel, warfarin, and beta-blockers to treat heart
attack and heart failure and sometimes to use to treat lower blood pressure. (Webster and et. al.
2018.) If the liver is mot in good condition if can effect the heart also and face alot disease like
heart attack, liver fail and many others.
v) Layout This is a key element of the task diagrams or images to support your text is
encouraged, however these must be correctly cited.
CONCLUSION

After the analyzing the above the report it concluded that how pathology is important to
diagnosis any test in the human body and how its treating different disease, various types of
infections and disease, it understands the all aspect of patient care, from diagnostic test and
treatment advice to using cutting edge genetic technologies and preventing from any infections.
Various types of tests are conducted to check the bacteria in the body, understanding a variety of
symptoms and signs and how it can be treated in the human body and what are the types of
drugs, therapy, medication is used in the patients.
REFERENCES
Books and authors

Martinez, 2019. Free-living amebas: natural history, prevention, diagnosis, pathology, and treatment of
disease. CRC Press.
Abramoff, and Caldera 2020. Osteoarthritis: pathology, diagnosis, and treatment options. Medical
Clinics, 104(2), pp.293-311.
Hegde Mahabalagiri and Hegde's pocketguide to treatment in speech-language pathology. Plural
Publishing, 2018.
Verbeke and et. al. 2018. Pathology assessment of pancreatic cancer following neoadjuvant treatment:
Time to move on. Pancreatology, 18(5), pp.467-476.
Akhtar, Bishnoi and Sah, 2020. Sodium orthovanadate improves learning and memory in the
intracerebroventricular-streptozotocin rat model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of brain
insulin resistance induced tau pathology. Brain Research Bulletin, 164, pp.83-97.
Arias and et. al. 2020. The liver: biology and pathobiology. John Wiley & Sons.
Webster and et. al. 2018. Speech‐language pathology care and short‐and long‐term outcomes of
oropharyngeal cancer treatment in the elderly. The Laryngoscope, 128(6), pp.1403-1411.