This report delves into the multifaceted challenges faced by managers in effectively managing people within organizations, highlighting critical issues such as declining performance, inadequate training, communication breakdowns, skill gaps, high staff turnover, excessive work pressure, and unfavorable workplace culture. It emphasizes the essential knowledge, skills, and behaviors required for effective people management, including strong communication, motivation, and problem-solving abilities, alongside the importance of a clear vision, employee recognition, and task allocation based on individual strengths. Furthermore, the report explores HR processes that underpin performance management, such as tracking employee productivity and absence rates, assessing the quality of hire, fostering employee innovation, implementing reward and recognition schemes, and adopting the 8-box model for strategic alignment. Finally, it provides actionable recommendations for enhancing employee performance through continuous performance reviews, targeted training and development, improved communication strategies, a supportive work environment, and clearly defined goals, all aimed at fostering a motivated and productive workforce.