This report delves into the multifaceted realm of people management, using Amazon as a case study to illustrate key concepts and challenges. It begins by outlining the issues faced by line managers, such as communication breakdowns, conflicts, lack of coordination, and balancing management and employee needs. The report then explores the essential knowledge, skills, and behaviors required for effective people management, including interpersonal skills, performance management, employee relations, teamwork, and motivation. Furthermore, it examines the HR processes that underpin and support effective performance management, including human resource planning, recruitment, training, performance management, and offboarding. The report emphasizes the importance of goal setting, action planning, clarity, challenge, commitment, feedback, and task complexity in achieving organizational objectives. The report concludes by highlighting the critical role of HR in fostering a productive and engaged workforce.