This report, centered on an IKEA case study, delves into the core concepts of managing people within organizations. It begins by contrasting leadership and management styles, examining their practical applications within a business context, and specifically, within IKEA's operations. The report then explores IKEA's organizational structure and culture, highlighting the interrelationships between these elements and their impact on employee behavior. A significant portion of the report is dedicated to researching the legal requirements surrounding equal opportunities and the benefits of diversity in the workplace, referencing relevant legislation like the Equality Act 2010 and other acts related to discrimination. The analysis underscores the importance of fostering an inclusive environment and adhering to legal standards to enhance an organization's performance and brand image. The report concludes by summarizing the key findings and emphasizing the significance of effective people management strategies for organizational success.