Analysis of Person-Centred Approaches in Adult Social Care Settings

This report analyzes person-centred approaches in adult social care settings, emphasizing the importance of individualized care. It explores the core principles, including congruence, empathy, and unconditional positive regard, and how these values influence all aspects of health and social care work. The report details the significance of history, preferences, and needs in developing care plans, along with practical ways to implement person-centred values, such as addressing traumatic situations and using care plans effectively. It also examines factors influencing consent, different approaches to obtaining consent, and steps to take if consent is not established. Furthermore, the report discusses the principles of active participation, how to address holistic needs through it, and strategies for implementation and encouragement. Finally, it outlines various approaches to support individuals in making choices related to their care and well-being, promoting autonomy and ensuring quality service delivery.

Understanding person-centred
approaches in adult social care settings
1

1.1 Person-centred approaches
In order to promote and empower the individuality, an adult social care organization
often focuses on using person-centred approaches that further support the service provider in
maintaining respect, dignity as well as privacy of the residents. Furthermore, person-centred
approach also assists the individuals to understand about them and determine their own identity
consciously and service provider also utilizes these approaches to support the disabled and
mental people to recover at a faster rate. Thus, it also predicts and encourages the positive side of
individual life and creates anticipation among the individuals for their welfare.
For the person-centred approaches, there are three core conditions that are significant
including congruence, empathy and unconditional positive regards. Hence, it is also considered
as non-directive approach that benefits individuals in realizing and knowing their feeling and
self-identity.
1.2 Why the values of person-centred approach must influences the aspects of HSC work
An individual that focuses on person-centred approach must possess different values such
as respect as well as uniqueness. Need of patients differs from person to person. However,
working of HSC organization must be based on individualism that supports patients to become
empower and enjoy their own identity. As per the legislation that is Health and social care act
2012 as well as codes of practice for the social care, it is mandatory to follow individualism
approach within the care setting. In the HSC organization, there are different patients with
different beliefs, perception, values and choices. Therefore, it is essential to implement person-
centred approach within the setting so that requirement of service users can be met. There are
different points that need to be focused when implementing person-centred values in the HSC
setting. Classification of key aspects can be like reviewing patient as an individual, assisting
individuals in taking their own choices, providing privacy to patients as well as practitioners in
the setting. Furthermore, focusing on the dignity and esteem of individuals in the setting is also
significant. Empowering individuals is also beneficial for sustainable development of HSC.
1.3 Why person-centred values should influence all the aspects of social care work
Under the person-centred values, the key focus is on individual that assists them to
empower and control their services. It would directly impact the activities and services of both
2

the social care workers and patients. It also assists in providing physical, mental, emotional and
social support to the individuals. However, person-centred approach is not merely about
providing effectual and quality treatment to the patients but it also enables individuals to live and
perform the activities in their own way. Moreover, care workers also concentrate on the
requirement and expectations of adult service users that further supports in faster recovery from
the illness. As per the future requirement of the individuals, it also helps in rendering quality
services.
2.1 How history, preferences and needs of an individual contributes to his or her care plan
Care worker must contribute in developing the care plan with the help of assessing the
history, preferences and requirement of the individual. Gained information further assists the
worker in determining about the adult need as well as emotional, physical and social
requirement. In addition to this, through finding out history of the individual as well as their
preferences and medical information, they can understand the individual behaviour as well as
nature. Therefore, all the accumulated information support the care provider in enabling and
developing an effective care plan that reflects the actual and accurate preferences and needs of
different patients.
2.2 Ways to put person-centred values in practice
Within health care organization, there are different and complex situations that often arise
such as traumatic situation, threatening activities within the care home, serious implications as
well as improper communication systems etc. Furthermore, in the situation that is death of family
member or high force from the family, it is required by the care worker to handle individual in a
proper manner so that they can distract the mind-set of individual from that situation to another.
To overcome the stressful situation, it is significant for the care provider to divert and monitor
the actions of service users as well as make some alternation in their activities so that they can
feel some freshness.
2.3 The use of care plans in applying person centred values
In order to provide the required information regarding requirement and needs of the
service users, it is essential to formulate a care plan. It is considered as an effective strategy that
3

focuses on person-centred values. Care plan is developed by the practitioners and care worker to
determine requirement of the patients so that they can easily render adequate and quality
treatment to the patients. On the contrary, it is also essential within the health care organization
to render services in the partnership form with the individuals so that they can render proper
treatment. Furthermore, through using collected information, care provider can easily provide
services in accordance with the requirement and preferences of the patients.
2.4 Importance of monitoring an individual's changing need as well as preferences
Monitoring the changing requirement and needs of an individual directly impacts and
influences his or her care plan. It is the key duty of staff as well as service provider to listen and
concentrate on the requirement and desire of the patients and also measure the change within the
care plan. Another importance of monitoring the individual needs is that it supports in shedding
light on the behaviour and attitude of the individual towards the services provided by the care
worker. With the help of this, care provider may also come to know about food preferences as
well as behaviour and attitude of the patients. Along with this, through this, care worker can also
modify or alter the condition of patients related with medication, treatment or physical ambiance.
3.1 Factors that influence the capability of an individual to express consent
In the present scenario, there are different factors that mainly affect the capability of the
respective individual in expressing their consent these are as follows language barrier, ineffective
communication process, mental illness, physical impairment as well as learning disabilities etc.
therefore, care worker is required to properly and sensitively deal with the different patients that
assists them to express properly. Furthermore, with the up gradation of technology care provider
can provide them electronic devices and other equipment or aids so that individual can easily
express their consent. Moreover, it is essential for nurses to determine the actual problem and
impairment that is faced by the resident that results in not expressing their consent. Through
assessing the outcome they can supply suitable aid for handling the residents.
3.2 How to set up consent for the activity
In order to conduct any type of action it is the duty of adult health care to set up the
consent in form of implied, expressed, written or oral consent. However, it has been measured
4

and assessed that individual focuses on using different consent that would support them in
rendering their consent in the proper and effective manner. With the help of establishing the
consent for the activity and an action resident would have all the information related with the
activity that what will happen, why it happen as well as what will the impact of the activity etc.
furthermore, service users are awake regarding the problem and risks that will occur while
performing the activity. Through this service user may also take effective judgement regarding to
link with the action or not.
3.3 Steps that would be taken if consent is not being established
With the ineffective consent by the residents practitioners and professional may not
continue further with the medical action in the workplace. In the situation with the change in
mental state or mind of the patients it may affect the activities of professionals. Therefore, care
provider need to assess and restate all information before performing the activity to ensure that
resident is ready or not. Service provider is not in the condition to force the individual in taking
the activity that mainly focuses on enabling faster recovery. On the contrary with the
modification in contract it would focus on recording the activity in the proper manner. Moreover,
if the consent is not set up in the proper manner it is essential for supervisor to the monitor the
actions.
4.1 Principles of active participation
Active participation enables the individual to participate in the collaborative activities
that further assists in making proper selection as well as identifying their care requirement along
with the practitioners and care workers. Moreover, active participation also assists in proper
planning, arranging activities as well as measuring the risks and hazards in order to meet their
needs and requirement. The key role of active participation is to take part in all the actions that
are related with the day to day life.
4.2 How the holistic requirement of residents can be addressed through enabling active
participation
The various holistic needs of an individual that is physical, emotional as well as spiritual
are been addressed through the active participation approaches. With the help of active
5

participation individual can measures and input their choices and option in order to accomplish
their holistic requirement. In the participation process individual must select actions and
activities that meet their choices so that while performing the activity they may enjoy and get
involved completely. Further, individual will also select those activities that will accomplish
their requirement related with the emotionally and socially.
4.3 How to work with individual and others for implementing the active participation
For the successful implementation of active participation within the care home patients
and care providers collaboratively discuss all the actions properly so that they can easily
determine the negative and positive impact of all the activities. In addition to this, there must be
effective communication regarding all the actions and activities so that they can execute them
accordant with the planning. In order to accomplish the goals in the proper time period there
must be collaborative team work and cooperation among the members within the care home.
There are certain ways to successfully execute the active participation that are enumerated in
diverse way. Classification can be done in a way like enabling proper communication among
individuals, promoting peer groups and revealing advantages of enabling active participation.
With the help of family and friends, they would promote individuals for progressive engagement.
Moreover, storing the gained outcome is also beneficial for effective participation.
4.4 How to encourage the understanding and use of active participation
In order to encourage the understanding and active participation among the individual it
is essential for health care organization to render all essential activities with their goodness.
Moreover, with highlighting the advantage they would encourage the individual in participating
more in the activities as it would result in enabling positive behaviour. Accordance with the
model the individual rights and care training cannot be modified. Thus it will results in
prompting the individual to participate in the developing activities with the fulfilment of their
requirement.
5.1 Different approaches to support individual to make choices
In order to make effective choices there are different approaches that may be used the
individual. The individual get engaged in the different discussion that focuses on enabling
6

various choices that are available for them, their preferences and ensuring how it would support
the individual in making their own decision. Another approach involves informing family and
friends regarding the choices so that individual can make proper selection of choices that benefit
them to take proper treatment and care services. Another approach that must be used ensures
statement of their rights as well as independence as they are not allowed to influence and change
the decision of other individual. Furthermore, it also states that the activities and work that is
being rendered should be fair and without inequality or discrimination so that individual can
make informed choices.
5.2 How to support individual to challenge decisions that are made by others
In order to challenge the judgement that are made by the other individual there are
different ways that is to become non-judgemental while individual are communicating,
promoting and empowering the service users to take their own decisions. Furthermore, individual
must also honour the decisions and choices that are taken by individual that assist them in
enhancing their confidence and motivational level. Furthermore, to support the individual care
organization must focus on providing information regarding the various discrimination issues
and practices to support the decisions.
5.3 Consequences of allowing personal views of others to affect the individual choice
Allowing personal views of other results is enabling negative consequences that directly
influence their choices. Thus, it mainly results in lowering the self esteem of individual,
motivational as well as confidence level among the individual. Another consequence is on the
requirement of the individual as with the personal views of others it will results in not
accomplishing their requirement. Furthermore, it also leads in reducing the level of participation
that outcome in decreasing and reducing self care and individual development.
6.1 Link between identity, self-image and self-esteem
Identity is termed as unique personality of the individual. However, the self image is
defined as mental creation of the quality and features of an individual. Self image of an
individual mainly possess representation of height, colour, facial expression, walking styles etc.
on the other hand, self-esteem is termed overall worth and value of the individual. Therefore, it
7

can be stated that self-esteem of an individual get accomplished when individual enables positive
image about themselves.
6.2 Factors that contribute to the well-being of individual
The foremost factor is spiritual factor that include religious belief, values, music etc. that
enrich the individual life. Another factor is emotional factor that focuses on building and
developing the close relations with family as well as friends that further contribute to their well-
being. Last factor is social factor that focuses on providing opportunities to individual to share
their experience and knowledge with the other people that contribute to their well-being.
6.3 Importance of supporting individual in a way that support their awareness of identity , self-
esteem and self-image
It is important to individual to render them proper support as it mainly assists in building
and constructing their self-respect and confidence level. In order to devise their taste they need to
support them rather than being impatience of difference. Further, in regards with encouraging
the sense of identity as well as formulating positive self-image of the individual it has been
assessed that it has results in increasing the self-esteem.
6.4 Ways to impart to an environment that encourages individual well-being
In order to promote the well-being among the individual there are different ways that
enabling a joyful or comfortable atmosphere. In addition to this, they would also change or
modify the situation that is predominant around in order to make it positive. Furthermore, proper
environment as well as assistance must be provided to the individual so that they can enable
proper well-being and welfare with the main motive to amend their inner self as well as quality
of their lives. As per the care providers they must ensure to respect and meet their religious
beliefs as well as values, intellectual differences to encourage well-being.
7.1 Use of risk assessment techniques in the care setting
With the help of adequate and proper risk assessment care worker is in the position to
determine the level of risks as well as harm at the workplace or setting. Through this care worker
can easily forestall the individual from the risks so that they may not get any injury or damages.
8

In addition to this, with the proper risk assessment it also supports the care providers from using
the heavy medical aids and equipment in order to avoid the situation of risks in the care
organization. Furthermore, there is different use of risk assessment for the different individuals
within the care setting such as fire risk assessment, lift risk assessment, carer assessment etc.
7.2 Relation of risk assessment to the rights and responsibilities
In order to prevent and forbid the rights of individual it is essential for the care
organization to focus on assessing the risks. The main responsibility or duty of the service
provider is to meet the health and safety requirement of an individual who are using their
services. As government has focused on the enforcing the laws as well as regulations related with
maintaining the health and safety of the individual that is health and safety act 1974 that further
support in measuring the level of risks. In addition to this, it is the duty of employees to abide the
laws and policies that are being framed so that they may not put other individual in the situation
of risks.
7.3 How risk-taking is associate with the rights and responsibilities
Risk taking approach states that individual has right to focus on their interest area and
control their activities properly so that it may results in well-being of an individual. Furthermore,
it also results in developing and amending the various skills of individual such as decision
making skills, problem solving skills etc. in addition to this, taking risk sometime benefit the
individual those who are not ready to take risk at the initial stages.
7.4 Why risk assessment demand to be regularly amended
With the changing requirement of individual in the certain time period it is essential to
measure and assess the risks on the regular basis. With the change in time needs and preferences
of services users, medical equipment and aids also get changed in the HSC setting thus; it is
required to assess the level of risk on the regular basis. With revising the risk it also support in
measuring the level past risks so that they can develop proper approaches to prevent individual
from the risks. To assess the level of risk within proper time period results in proper management
of risk factor in the organization. Therefore, revising the level of risks and harm support them in
9

updating their activities in regards with preventing from risks and harm to the service users and
other individual in the setting.
7.5 Importance of using risk assessment procedures to support choice
The risk assessment procedures play a significant role in decreasing the level of risks and
harm from the organization so that they can achieve their goal in the effective manner. However,
it is significant for the individual to know regarding the level of risks within the workplace while
taking effectual decisions. As per the written deed on the choices, care worker need to measure
and identify the level of risks for assisting the individual to manage the risks so that they can
manage their choices in the safest manner.
10