This essay provides a comprehensive analysis of person-centred care for a 71-year-old patient diagnosed with dementia. The introduction highlights the shift from traditional treatment to a patient-focused approach, emphasizing the importance of patient and family involvement in clinical decision-making. The case study details the patient's medical, social, and individual history, including the progression of dementia, her caregiving role, and the impact of the disease on her daily life. The essay then delves into international and national policies, such as the IFSW policy, WHO global plan on dementia, MOH clinical practice guidelines, and the National Policy on Elderly People in Singapore, and their relevance to the case. It also discusses various theories of aging, including the programmed and damage theories, before correlating the case study with the SENSES framework (Security, Belonging, Purpose, Achievement, Significance, and Continuity). The essay underscores the importance of holistic care, legal considerations, and the need for healthcare professionals to adapt to the changing needs of elderly patients with cognitive challenges. It also includes a plan for promoting excellence in older people care.
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