This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Procter & Gamble's market structure, examining its operations within the context of management economics. The study begins with an introduction to economic management and the company's diverse product offerings, including personal care, hygiene, and baby care items. The main body of the report delves into a detailed description of P&G, its history, and its product portfolio, with a specific focus on brands like Pampers. It then analyzes the market in which P&G operates, highlighting its global presence and marketing strategies. The report further explores the different market structures, such as monopoly and oligopoly, in which P&G operates, providing examples like Crest toothpaste (monopoly) and Pampers (oligopoly). The analysis includes market share data and revenue comparisons with competitors like Unilever. The report also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of these market structures and the nature of the consumer goods industry. The conclusion summarizes the key findings, emphasizing P&G's strategic positioning and market dynamics.