Phantom Pain: Exploring Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

This report provides a comprehensive overview of phantom pain, a condition experienced after amputation or removal of a body part. It begins by defining phantom pain and distinguishing it from psychological issues, highlighting its neurological basis. The report delves into the causes of phantom pain, including pre-amputation pain, nerve damage, and changes in brain activity. It explores the various symptoms, such as burning, shooting, and crushing sensations. The report then investigates various treatment methods, starting with medications like antidepressants and anticonvulsants, and proceeding to medical therapies like acupuncture and spinal cord stimulation. It also discusses surgical options, including brain stimulation, and explores innovative approaches like virtual reality therapy. The report concludes by emphasizing the challenges in treating phantom pain and the need for further research to develop more effective interventions. The document is contributed by a student to be published on the website Desklib.