Report on Sustainable Tourism Development - [University Name]

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of sustainable tourism development, focusing on the context of the Philippines. It begins by explaining the benefits of stakeholders, including tourists, government, and local communities, in the planning process. The report then describes the advantages and disadvantages of public/private sector tourism planning. It further analyzes the features of development planning at national, international, regional, and local levels. The report evaluates interactive planning systems and processes, including reactive, inactive, and preactive planning, and assesses methods for measuring the impact of tourism. The concept of sustainability in tourism development is justified, with an analysis of factors hindering sustainable practices. The report also evaluates conflict resolution methods, implications of balancing supply and demand, and ethical issues in enclave tourism. Finally, it examines current issues in two different countries and offers recommendations for tourism development, supported by references.

Running head: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
STUDENT NAME
STUDENT ID
PROFESSOR NAME

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Table of Contents
TASK 1 (LO, AC 1.1, 1.2)..............................................................................................................3
1.1 Explaining the benefits of the stakeholders in the planning of tourism....................................3
1.2 Describing the advantages and disadvantages of public/private sector tourism planning.........4
TASK 2 (LO2, AC 2.1, 2.2, 2.3).....................................................................................................5
2.1 Analysing the various features of the development planning for tourism at various levels......5
2.2 Evaluation of the interactive planning systems and processes to develop tourism...................6
2.3 Evaluation of the different methods for measuring the impact of tourist..................................7
TASK 3 (LO3).................................................................................................................................8
3.1 Justifying the introduction of the concept of sustainability in tourism development................8
3.2 Analysing factors that may prevent/hinder sustainable tourism development..........................9
(Refer to poster)...............................................................................................................................9
3.3 Analysing different stages in planning for sustainability..........................................................9
(Refer to leaflet)...............................................................................................................................9
TASK 4 (LO4, AC 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3)................................................................................................9
4.1 Evaluation the various methods of resolving the conflict for developing the destination for
tourism.............................................................................................................................................9
4.2 Analysing the various implications for balancing supply and demand...................................10
4.3 Evaluation the issues of moral and ethical of enclave tourism................................................10
TASK 5 (LO5, AC 5.1, 5.2)..........................................................................................................11
5.1 Current issues for two different countries...............................................................................11
5.2 Recommendations for the development of tourism.................................................................14
Reference list.................................................................................................................................16

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TASK 1 (LO, AC 1.1, 1.2)
1.1 Explaining the benefits of the stakeholders in the planning of tourism
In order to build proper planning of the business process, there is the vital role of the
stakeholders of an organisation. The stakeholders of the business organisations help the company
to select the proper process and to build proper methods of planning (Sarkki et al. 2016). Both
the external and internal stakeholders of the organisation provide positive impact upon the
planning of the tourism service. The external and internal stakeholders, like touristss,
government, customers, shareholders, community, owners and trade unions provide the
maximum effects on the business process of the tourism organisations.
Internal stakeholders-
Touristss
Touristss are the most important part of the organisations and touristss play the vital role in the
planning of the tourism of Philippines. With the help of the proper skills of the touristss, the
tourism organisation of Philippines can improve their planning process and can provide proper
quality service to their customers. Based on the proper performances and participation in the
planning and with the new ideas of the touristss of the organisations the tourism companies can
develop their planning process.
Shareholders
By building proper financial support of the tourism companies, the shareholders can improve the
business range. The shareholders of the companies of Philippines participate in the planning of
the projects and provide proper commercial support as per the requirements of the projects.
Owners
In the planning of the service process, there are the main roles of the owners of the complaint.
All the work of the company can proceed with the proper help of the owners. All the
requirements of the companies are can fulfil by the owners of the organisations. Owners can take
the advantages of economic benefits. The owners could collect the maximum benefits from the
sustainable tourism.
Trade unions
Trade unions play the vital role in the proper planning of the service. The trade unions provide
positive impacts on the planning of the tourism services of Philippines. In order to conduct then

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tours the companies need to follow all the rules of the trade unions. By following the rules
properly, the companies can conduct their tour service perfectly and the trade unions help the
tourism companies to conduct their tours properly and safely. The trade unions could collect
extra benefits for the sustainable tourism.
External stakeholders-
Government
By providing proper supports to the business of the tourism companies, the government of
Philippines can provide proper help the tourism sector (van der Zee & Vanneste, 2015). By
creating perfect situations for the tourism business organisations to conduct their business the
Philippines government provide proper support to the tourism companies. The government can
be affected for the sustainable tourism. The economic growth of the government could be extra
and the tourism can also help to grow the country from the all perspectives.
Customers
The proper requirements of the customers provide positive vibes to the tourism companies to
build proper packages of tourism and are to build proper service quality (Samonte et al. 2016).
As the customers are the base of the business of tourism service of Philippines, so by satisfying
the customers and by collecting proper information about the requirement of the case miners the
tourism companies of Philippines can build the proper planning of the business. Local
communities
The local communities also help the business organisations of Philippines to build the proper
planning of the tourism sectors. With the proper help and contributions of the communities, the
tourism organisations of the country can conduct the tours. By following proper methods and by
adopting various ideas the business organisations of Philippines can plan the tours properly
(Porter, Orams & Lück, 2015). The proper contribution and participation of the stakeholders can
develop to the planning process of the tourism companies of the country. With the proper support
of the government of Philippines, the whole world can know the tourism sector of the country.
The local communities could take various benefits from the sustainable tourism.

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1.2 Describing the advantages and disadvantages of public/private sector
tourism planning
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
It is a kind of cooperative management among one or more private and public sectors. With the
help of both the private and public sectors can help to make the tourism organisations more
effective and efficient. Good relationship between the private and the public sectors can be
extremely essential for developing the tourism. Both the sectors help to make the problem of the
employees resolve and the performance can be improved. To make the finance more effective
both the private and the public sectors can be helpful.
Advantages Disadvantages
 Financial support
 Long Term contract
 Performance measurement
 Local job facility
 Employment
 Higher capital
 Insecurity
 Competition
 Bad weather
 Substitution
In the case of the business organisations, there are various advantages and disadvantages of the
public sector tourism planning. The advantages are following:
Financial support
The proper public planning of the tourism sector can build proper financial support for the
project service (Morrison, 2013). With the help of the various shareholders and investors, the
tourism organisations of Philippines can conduct the planning project successfully and achieve
the goals properly.
Long Term contract
As the work of the public sector can be in the form of contracts, so the planning of the tourism
services also can be in the form of the long-term contracts.
Performance measurement
In order to develop the service process of the tourism sectors of Philippines, the public sectors
are useful because the performances of the tourists can measure by the organisations. With the

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proper information about the skills of the tourists, the companies can provide proper training to
the tourists.
Local job facility-
Local people get various facilities for the tourism.
Employment-
Employment is another important opportunity for the tourism industries. Tourism industries can
help to give new opportunities to get job.
The disadvantages are following:
Higher capital
In order to complete the project, the companies need high capital (Mason, 2015).The interests of
the capitals are very high, so the business organisations fail to conduct the service properly. In
provides the negative impact overall service process of the organisation.
Insecurity
In the planning of the public or private sectors, there is the insecurity of the proper service
process.
Competition
In the public sectors, there is competition between the companies of tourism sectors. The other
companies always try to reduce the business of the other companies.
Substitution
Substitution can be other disadvantages of public and private sectors tourism management.
Bad weather-
Bad weather can help to make the tourism industries less effective and make less profitable.
TASK 2 (LO2, AC 2.1, 2.2, 2.3)
2.1 Analysing the various features of the development planning for tourism at
various levels
Every development has its own process of a start. It needs the help of the local government as
well as the regional government. Another important matter is to consult with the various private
and public sectors of the country. To make a successful plan need to understand the concept of

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the tourism (Petkova & Marinov, 2014). Having a clear idea about the objectives of the
development can help to make the proper design. To analysis the importance of the level of
international, national and local, it is important to know about the importance of the development
of tourism.
National (Philippines)-
All the national tourism organisations are like the public and the private sectors, government of
the nation, all these can be included. The main purpose of all these tourism organisations is to
promote the tourism of Philippines worldwide and to make the tourism more attractive. They
promote all the necessary items for making the tourism more effective and efficient for the
country.
International-
OECD is an international organisation, the main purpose of this organisation to improve the
economy by promoting the various policies of the tourism. They help to make the tourism
destination more effective for the tourist. This organisation also analysis the various factors like
various data for future implementation of the tourism and various trade investment as well. Apart
from this UNESCO is another international organisation and the main purpose of this
organisation is to encourage the people and the make the destination of the tour more effective
and efficient.
Regional-
The primary aim of the regional tourism organisation is to make the tourism financially strong
and to draw the attention of the tourist from the world wide. All the regional organisation tyry to
make the plan of the national level planning more efficient.
LOCAL-
The main aim of the local organisation is to make the rules, policies of tourism more attractive
for the tourist (Andreopoulou et al. 2014). They have sub-regional organisations to maintain all
these factors properly.
All the above-stated organisations can help to make the tourism of Philippines more attractive
and all this organisation can help to make the destination of tourism more effective. All these
features can help to make the tourism more efficient. Philippines tourism can interact with

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UNESCO, OECD to make their tourism more developed, and by establishing the branch of
UNESCO, the tourism of Philippines can make their tourism more efficient.
2.2 Evaluation of the interactive planning systems and processes to develop
tourism
Interactive planning can be included such as the plan of reactive, inactive and preactive planning
as well.
Evaluation of tourism can make problems for the local community such the problem of the
traffic problem, overcrowding for the tourism and so on. Therefore, it is an important factor to
make some effective plan to make the tourism more effective. Apart from this, many destinations
have benefited from tourism without previous plan. Tourism can help to make the economy of
the country better and it has various benefits. Interactive planning is an important part of tourism;
with the help of the interactive planning, all the planning process can be implemented. To make
the tourism of Philippines more efficient both the public and private sectors need to puts extra
effort. Interactive planning can allow working with the local community of the country.
Interactive planning gives importance to the market demand so that the tourism organisations are
more effective to make their business. The main purpose of interactive planning is to include all
the organisation and the tourist for make them involve in the plan to avoid the negative impact
on the local communities of the country (Telfer & Sharpley, 2015). Lack of interactive planning
can make a negative impact on the tourist as well as on the local community. This planning can
help to involve all the sectors and this plan also review all the view of the organisations.
Interactive planning is one of the best factors to develop the tourism and to help to the tourist to
minimise the budget from the very beginning and to provide them proper information about the
destinations and the various facilities of the destination. The absence of interactive planning can
make the tourism less attractive and it can bring various problems especially in the matter of
management of the tourism. This is the reason for the poor economy for the absence of
interactive planning. The Philippines can include the interactive planning to make their tourism
more effective. Urban planning can be included in traditional planning of tourism.

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2.3 Evaluation of the different methods for measuring the impact of tourist
There are various methods for measuring the impact of tourism. It is very true that the negative
impact of tourism can affect the culture of tourism, the environment of tourism and the economy
of tourism as well. To avoid the negative impact of tourism it is crucial to make an effective plan
(Jordan, 2015). The main purpose of making a plan is the meet the objectives of the plan. Apart
from this tourism has its own positive impact on the destinations of the country. It is an
important factor to measure the positive impact on the social, cultural and on the economy as
well. STEAM can be used to measure all the impact of tourism.
Economic measure- The main purpose of developing the tourism is to make the economy of the
country more effective and profitable (Katsoni, Arikan & Dündar, 2016). The main purpose of
the tourism organisation is to make the economy more efficient to develop the tourism. All the
factors of tourism benefit can be measured by knowing the total gross of the income by the
tourism. Apart from this by knowing, the increase meant of jobs and the profit of the business,
the measurement of the economy could be made. Philippines can measure their economy by the
above-stated factors.
Social measure- It is one of the most difficult parts to measure the social impact of Philippines.
However, there are two parts of measuring this factors first is by gathering the primary data such
as various surveys and the second option is to collect the data from the record of the government,
newspapers and public documents as well.
Environmental measure- The main purpose of measure the environment is knowing the cost and
the various legislations of the government (Blakely & Leigh, 2013). It can be measured by
identifying the matter of not damaging the environment of the tourism and to avoid the damage
of the environment.
STEAM- Hosting any event regarding sports STEAM can be used. STEAM is web based impact
on the economy. It can be helpful to measure the economy of tourist.
Pro-poor tourism- It can help to take the right and wrong decision about the tourism. It can also
help to understand the right and wrong decision. It is also a kind of approach. It have various
benefits such as economic benefits, social and cultural benefits as well.
Responsible tourism- It helps to decrease the various social and cultural impact on the tourism.
Try to make more profit for the local people. It always shows more responsible tour than other
tourism sectors.

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Tourism in Philippines is such Boracay, Manila, and Palawan and so on.
TASK 3 (LO3)
3.1 Justifying the introduction of the concept of sustainability in tourism
development
The sustainability in the tourism sectors is about the proper improvement and guidelines in the
sectors. With the proper development process, the tourism sectors of Philippines can attract the
tourist towards their country. The sustainability of the tourism is based upon the economic,
Social and environment of the place. The proper use of the resource can develop the tourism
sectors of Philippines. With the help of the proper environment resources, the tourism sector of
t5he country can develop their service process and can attract the tourist towards their service.
The social culture of the place also attracts the tourist to conduct their tour in those particular
places (Aguila & Ragot, 2014). To secure the proper economic parts of the sectors the prop
planning of organisations also required.

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3.2 Analysing factors that may prevent/hinder sustainable tourism
development

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3.3 Analysing different stages in planning for sustainability