Report on Uniform Motion and Uniformly Accelerated Motion in Physics

This report presents an analysis of experiments on uniform motion and uniformly accelerated motion. The aim was to quantitatively and qualitatively observe, record, and analyze the motion of a low-friction trolley on a horizontal and sloped surface. The report details the equipment used, including a track, sensor, trolley, and computer. It explains the theoretical background, including Newton's second law and the behavior of objects with constant velocity and acceleration. The methodology describes the setup for both constant velocity and constant acceleration experiments. The results section includes tables of data and graphs showing displacement, velocity, and acceleration over time. The report also discusses uncertainties in measurements and provides a detailed discussion of the observed relationships between distance and time for both uniform and accelerated motion. The conclusion summarizes the findings, highlighting the direct relationship between time and distance in uniform acceleration.