Principles of Care Report: HSO4004 Module, University of Example, 2024

This report examines the principles of care within the healthcare context, focusing on how caregivers can provide effective support to vulnerable individuals. It explores key concepts such as privacy, dignity, and skillful communication, illustrating these with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The report details the application of this theory in practice, emphasizing the importance of meeting patients' physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs. It also addresses the rights of vulnerable people and the role of legislation, including the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, the Equality Act 2010, and the Care Act 2014, in safeguarding their well-being. The report highlights the importance of effective communication, empathy, and maintaining confidentiality to enhance patient outcomes and ensure a high standard of care. It also discusses the significance of care practices in promoting dignity and outlines the responsibilities of care providers in adhering to codes of conduct and legislative frameworks. The report underscores the importance of risk assessment and reporting in maintaining patient safety and quality of care.

MODULE CODE HSO4004
Principles of Care

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY.......................................................................................................................................3
ASSESSMENT 1: ESSAY...................................................................................................................3
ASSESSMENT 2: REFLECTION.....................................................................................................8
Description:.......................................................................................................................................8
Feelings:............................................................................................................................................8
Evaluation:........................................................................................................................................8
Analysis:............................................................................................................................................8
Conclusion:........................................................................................................................................9
Action Plan:.......................................................................................................................................9
CONCLUSION..................................................................................................................................10
REFERENCES..................................................................................................................................11

INTRODUCTION
The principle of care usually refers to a way through which the early care givers can
behave to the vulnerable people while delivering effective care. It is generally a method
through which the care givers can support or deliver an effective care towards the vulnerable
people who can need an effective care. In this, while delivering an effective care it can need
several effective care principles such as privacy, dignity, developing skilful communication.
Within the report, it will cover an effective care principle and are specifically illustrated with
help of theory known as Maslow’s theory (Bland, K. and et. al., 2020). The healthcare
professional, nurses and other care givers can effectively apply the theory within their
practice in order to meet the requirements of every people to make them feel protected. In
addition to this, the report will contain the specific rights of the vulnerable people which are
required to be protected from potential harms with aid of effective legislations and regulatory
bodies via which the care providers can provide a quality-of-care services to them.
MAIN BODY
ASSESSMENT 1: ESSAY
The care principles are mainly based over the notion of human rights. It can refer to
the care principle in a manner the social and well-being care along with the early years care
givers must behave to the vulnerable people within their care. It is pretty essential to an
effective social and fitness care practice. In this, care ideas normally aid care givers to decide
in addition to reflect upon role of dignity even as offering all care offerings in addition to
decide to upholding the honour of these human beings whom care givers can aid. In this, care
givers generally need to deal with an inclined human being in a manner that they would really
like to be dealt with in addition to care people need to paintings in high-quality pastimes of
human beings. The care carriers can without problems get to recognise approximately their
sufferers in addition to contain empathy with them. Care providers generally involve primary
purpose is to remodel first-class lifestyles for prone people. In this, having guide concepts can
usefully resource to offer a precise recommendation on how the care carriers can efficiently
meet their patient's needs. The idea of care is pretty critical in each health and social care in
addition to its far what makes it clearly successful (Coote and Percy, 2020).
Well-being and social care are mainly vital toward each society and throughout
nation. Well-being of the population is principal and is crucial for survival of nation.
Therefore, it's far the best purpose because authorities of United Kingdom have invested
extra budget or cash on NHS (National Health Services). In this, presenting social and health

care offerings toward susceptible people, keeping patient's privateness alongside
communique can specially pose a barrier which could broaden threat to patient's fitness. And,
to triumph over such limitations or lessen the growing risks, care givers ought to supply a
powerful great care with assist of diverse capabilities which includes having powerful
communique with patients, privateness, empathy and plenty of other. In addition, retaining
the confidentiality is likewise an critical element amongst care organization, as care carriers
have to hold all statistics connected with sufferers private, any of statistics that is violated
privateness of person would require the consent of sufferers. The care carriers have to contain
empathy that selections approximately their sufferers are knowledgeable desire of them. In
this, those such are unique concepts which observe to health and social care exercise to
enhance affected person outcomes (Dear, 2018).
While running with their duties or duties, care companies need to face numerous
problems or demanding situations that could result in offer ineffective are to sufferers and
ensuing in unmet desires in their sufferers. In order to supply a green or powerful care to
inclined people, here's a principle that could assist to enhance care practices in order that it is
able to enhance patient's outcome. With assist of Maslow's principle, care companies can
offer price powerful care to their sufferers in order that it is able to decorate their well-being.
In Maslow's idea on hierarchy of desires, it usually posits that humans are especially
prompted through diverse intrinsic desires for self-actualization. It explains that necessities
need to be met in a hierarchical manner, in which an assembly of one's want can inspire the
man or woman in order to choose an assembly to better desires. The idea is especially
anticipated on fundamental 5 necessities and are as cited below:
In context with physiological needs, they are generally the desires which need to be
met earlier than sufferers can fear approximately them. In order to start with, care provider's
need to require breaks to sense easy, to devour their stuff or can capture their breaths. They
also can require conversation device that can permit them to interconnect in addition to
collaborate extra correctly. In addition, care providers functionality to paintings can correctly
up the stages of hierarchy, to fulfil extra complicated necessities is notably primarily based
totally on accomplish the Physiological desires. Furthermore, even as imparting effective
Physiological desires to sufferers, care people need to have a few talents inclusive of trouble
solving, true conversation, self-recognition and confidence as well. Through assessing such
talents, care people can capable of fulfil primary desires in their sufferers (Harris and
Pamukcu, 2020).

In context with Safety needs, all of the human can include a number of its primary
requirement to sense secure. In context with fitness and social care, care people consist
unique gear with the assist of which they are able to shield their sufferers whilst their bodily
protection is at hazard or harm.
In context with belonging desires, the desires are pretty vital for sufferers at the same
time as handing over care. It typically entails to experience that each care givers and provider
customers belong to identical social group. The wishes can importantly encompass each
feeling cherished in addition to feeling like to different people. It is vital for care people
additionally to correctly recognise approximately emotions in their sufferers and this may be
carried out with assist of powerful verbal exchange. Through correct verbal exchange, care
people can construct sturdy relationships with their sufferers, that could have an effect on
patient's outcome. Having a powerful verbal exchange amongst them could make sufferers to
proportion their emotions or feelings with care people in order to offer remedy or care as
according to their wishes (Daly and Lewis, 2018).
In contrast with Esteem needs specifically outline the want for admire and
appreciation as well. When necessities of the above stages had been met or satisfied, esteem
wishes start to play a massive position along with motivating the conduct of susceptible
human beings. In context with fitness and social care, those such wishes are the maximum
simple goals of people that they need as all people must be well-known in addition to value
via way of means of different human beings also. It is critical for each the care providers and
service user, via the needs, care carriers are correctly capable of shield their patient's
privateness and dignity as well. Both provider customers and care issuer can use their rights
in appropriate conditions after they sense insecure or now no longer safe.
In contrast with Self-actualization, it's miles a manner of improvement and increase
thru which someone can acquire their potential. In context with fitness and social care
practice, having self-actualization, care employees or companies can definitely create
surroundings wherein they could sense energized via way of means of their care work. It may
be met via way of means of having a powerful conversation with different people, self-
confidence, in addition to having a functionality to restore each ongoing or upcoming
troubles whilst handing over care in the direction of carrier user. As having a powerful
conversation with different care employees or with sufferers can assist to expand a powerful
courting with them. This can enhance higher exceptional care and complements effects of
care organization. Having a problem-fixing talent amongst care employees also can assist

them to conquer any difficult or hard conditions that can have an effect on affected person
care.
Encouragement within health and social care mainly include the five basic principles
which are required to be met like the safety, independence, good communication, dignity and
privacy. These all are necessarily required while providing care to vulnerable patients.
Among all, having positive communication among healthcare organization can develop
patient's outcomes as well as provide confidence to protect the rights and dignity of patients
as well. These all can be protected by having positive communication among care workers
and service users, making patients more independent. These all can be done with help of
active legislations, policies, regulations as well as code of conducts on health and social care
practice. It is essential for care providers to be aware of these such legislations and code of
conduct which are relevant to their practice. The code of practice generally set particular
standards of conduct expected of care providers and can positively outlines attitudes and
behaviours that are expected from them. In this, code of practice can effectively guide care
providers to be responsible by making sure that they can answer for their activities, promote
as well as maintain dignity, privacy, and rights of vulnerable people who generally use care
services, can work in association with other care providers to ensure delivery of quality and
safe care along with support and can communicate in an open and effective manner to
promote health and safety of vulnerable people. Other aspects in this are esteem the rights of
vulnerable people and maintaining their dignity and confidentiality at every possible time. In
addition, care practices are necessary in order to promote dignity of care (Spong and Bianchi,
2018). There are various legislative measures along with regulations that can positively
encourage health and safety of vulnerable people at care organization. In this, some pieces of
legislations are as detailed below.
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974: It is piece of law which can offer prison
framework to stimulate, sell in addition to help expanded requirements of wellbeing and
protection in care organizations. The law can shield care people in addition to susceptible
humans from increasing harms or risk as well.
Equality Act 2010: In well-being and social care, law usually protects the ones folks
who gets care and care carriers which could efficaciously offer care offerings from being
handled unfairly due to any unique traits. It especially covers a few covered traits consisting
of Sexual orientation, Gender reassignment, Religion, Disability, civil partnership and
Marriage, Race and many more. Any of stated exercise to counter discrimination and might
definitely sell equality with the aid of using introducing anti-discrimination coverage in care

organization. In addition, care carriers ought to hold such requirements set with the aid of
using healthcare specialists or better authorities, as it could assist with consistency as
requirements can definitely guarantees that operating in fitness and care sectors meet a better-
great care degree while giving care alongside guide to inclined people.
Care Act 2014: In this, it efficiently locations each cares together with help law right
into a unmarried law. Having such rules can help care carriers to take particular person-
focused technique while they may be safeguarding or defensive inclined people. It can assist
care carriers to at once contain individuals who want care in addition to recommend the
individuals who can useful resource attain choices which might be fine in hobby of inclined
people, while defensive their issues and care plans as properly. In addition, hazard evaluation
is likewise proven via way of means of care crew to mitigate in opposition to possibilities of
misshapen. Care crew comprise a responsibility to record any hazard that's related with their
function to care administration. Furthermore, it could strain on prevention in addition to
control the growing dangers that concentrates on strengths in addition to capabilities of
inclined sufferers and inspire them to stay greater autonomously for lengthy duration. In
addition, the rules will make help and care fairer and clearer as properly for people who
really need it.
In this, care carriers are maximum of the instances confronted with a few ethical
dilemmas which is pretty contradictory to them. Therefore, it's far pretty essential that care
givers can uphold guidelines in addition to approaches of care corporation to keep away from
needless prison problems or challenges. Vulnerable human beings contain numerous precise
ideals, values, cultures and orientations in addition to those such elements are now and again
what paperwork their choices or opinions. Sometimes, problems might also additionally arise
in culture, ideals or values amongst care issuer in addition to susceptible human beings. In a
few cases, human beings can think about now no longer to take pills as it's far in opposition
to their notion or religions and it's far important to take pills on time as it is able to assist
them to get their fitness higher. Similarly, susceptible human beings incorporate proper to
take their personal choices however, maximum of the instances human beings make choices
that simply make no experience and which reduces their fitness, as a consequence care issuer
is confronted with such form of ethical dilemmas. Care providers can't pressure susceptible
human beings to do matters in opposition to their will, however in addition they contain a
duty to attend to susceptible human beings despite the fact that they do not want their
medications. Moreover, control of healthcare corporation must determine in maximum
intense conditions approximately what's pleasant appropriate take care of susceptible human

beings to higher their wellness. In addition, a way of managing such ethical dilemma is
functionality to specific empathy in addition to emotions, even in state of affairs wherein
human beings refuse to obey, it's far fee great them with heat coronary heart that care givers
are continually there to guard their wellness hobby in addition to could make their well-being
plenty higher (Mihelicova, Brown and Shuman, 2018).
ASSESSMENT 2: REFLECTION
Reflection model including Gibbs reflection model involve six degrees and these are
as stated below:
Description:
I have defined above that having precept of care are pretty vital closer to an efficient
health and social care sectors. In this, it may consist an intention to efficiently aid care
providers to without difficulty can decide in addition to can reflect the consideration of more
susceptible human beings at the same time as presenting care offerings and also can decide to
hold their dignity at the same time as encouraging them. I even have illustrated that concepts
commonly approach ethical rule that clearly manual precise behavior's and on occasion
consistence with rules related to ethical law. In this, there may be additionally a dialogue
approximately care providers need to observe law which include Health and Safety Act 1974,
Equality Act 2010, behavior of chance evaluation in addition to decide a way to paintings in
opposition to such risks. Powerful care can deliver appropriate wellness and empowerment a
good way to be proper for susceptible human beings. To shield more susceptible human
beings from such abuses or discrimination amongst care organization, a few portions of law
are made in order that human beings can experience unfastened or unbiased and might
efficiently enhance their health.
Feelings:
I experience that whilst imparting care to susceptible people, I lack in a number of the
abilities consisting of loss of communication, integrity, does now no longer realize extra
approximately legislation or guidelines and lots of extra. With the assist of care group or care
managers, I successfully broaden my abilities and this may assist me to enhance my care in
the direction of susceptible people, and ensuing in higher outcomes.
Evaluation:
While supplying care to susceptible humans, I actually have found out that powerful
conversation skills, empathy, dignity and appreciate can play a critical function to enhance
their health. With assist of conversation, I can capable of expand effective courting with
sufferers and cause them to percentage their emotions with me in order that I can supply

pleasant care as consistent with their requirement. With assist of legislations, I can get to
recognize that how rights of susceptible humans are included in order that I can enhance the
wellness of sufferers.
Analysis:
From all of the above, I actually have analysed that with a purpose to enhance
affected person care or well-being, care issuer ought to have energetic abilities thru which
they could capable of offer a care which their sufferers want to enhance their health. Having
verbal exchange abilities are maximum critical amongst care groups as it could assist to
broaden in addition to keep a powerful dating with sufferers to boom their well-being.
Conclusion:
From all my study, it's miles definitely concluded that having concepts of care
amongst care corporation commonly have an impact on results of care sector. It is pretty vital
amongst care sectors. Along with this, care companies ought to contain unique abilities via
which they could offer pleasant care to their patients. It is likewise concluded that law or
regulations additionally play an essential function in care sectors as via which care companies
can definitely protects the rights of susceptible humans. This could make humans to sense
secured or safe.
Action Plan:
To overcome verbal exchange boundaries with susceptible human beings I actually
have advanced a motion plan in order that I can efficiently capable of speak with sufferers
and offer them exceptional care to enhance their well-being.
Improve active listening skills Improve verbal
communication
Improve trust
I have better my abilities to
actively pay attention the
matters that sufferers can
percentage with me. This
component can assist me to
offer care as in step with their
desires that in the long run
complements their health.
I actually have definitely
improved my verbal exchange
competencies in order that I
can successfully speak with
service users and may capable
of apprehend the desires they
actually want.
Through true verbal exchange,
I can capable of increase
accept as true with in addition
to courting with sufferers.
Having trustful verbal
exchange makes sufferers to
percentage all their feelings
with me and via this I can get
to realize that what type of
remedy they need.

CONCLUSION
From above discussion, it's far concluded that wellbeing and social care play a crucial
position inside community. Care company is especially accountable for furnishing powerful
care offerings to sufferers in addition to useful resource them in treating and stopping
particular illnesses. In this, without handing over a powerful care inside well-being and social
care practice, it's far pretty not possible to triumph over or deal with particular illnesses. This
can boom costs of hospitalization, improved morbidity, and mortality costs also. Moreover,
it's far essential that care groups ought to contain a powerful working relationship as it is able
to definitely complements the care delivery costs.

REFERENCES
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