This report presents an analysis of two nursing research articles focusing on healthcare within prison settings. The first article explores the challenges of HCV screening and treatment in Irish prisons, highlighting the impact of security measures and resource limitations. The second article examines the improvements and ongoing challenges within mental health services in a South London male remand prison, emphasizing issues related to staffing shortages and funding constraints. The report utilizes a PICOT framework to define the problem, intervention, comparison, outcome, and timeframe related to nursing interventions. It compares the methodologies of the studies, including data collection methods and ethical considerations. The key findings of each study are presented, along with their implications for nursing practice, emphasizing the ethical responsibilities of nurses to advocate for improved patient care. The report concludes with a comparison of anticipated outcomes based on the PICOT question and the actual outcomes presented in the selected articles, underscoring the importance of funding and staffing in delivering effective healthcare within correctional facilities.