Project Management Presentation: Evolution, Phases, and Policies

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This presentation delves into the core concepts of project management, beginning with an overview of its evolution and the significance of adapting methodologies to stay competitive. It highlights the historical progression of project management techniques, from resource allocation to the integration of software and modern risk management. The presentation outlines the four major phases of a project lifecycle: initiation, planning, execution, and closure, detailing the key activities and deliverables within each phase. It also emphasizes the importance of establishing project policies, allocating responsibilities, and utilizing tools such as Microsoft Project and RACI matrix for effective team management. Furthermore, the presentation underscores the need for knowledge sharing through lessons learned sessions, the application of various strategies for continuous improvement, and the importance of continuous professional development. The presentation also includes references to academic sources on project management.
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Running head: PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Project Management
[Name of Student]
[Name of University]
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Table of Contents
Script................................................................................................................................................2
Reference.........................................................................................................................................6
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Script
Slide 1: Introduction
The organization has been associated with project in various domains including the
mining sector, information technology services, power generation and even in energy services.
Further the organization has last modifies their project management process and made
customization in the Prince2 and PMBOK methodologies almost seven years ago.
Slide 2: Background
Michael Chiozza, the chairman of a company has been disappointed with the growth of
the company. The lack of modification in the project methodologies has removed the company
from the competitive market. Therefore, a team has been formed for modifying the existing
methodologies used.
Slide 3: Evolution of project management
The vital importance of project management is that it can be used in various and all the
domains of organization including the diversification, size and complexity of the project. The
evolutions of the project management methods and techniques have accelerated with the
development of various information technology.
Slide 4:
The modern technique and process of project management can be divided into four major
division based on the time domain and the application of various techniques.
Slide 5:
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Before 1988. The project management methodologies include only the allocation of the
resources and the relation between the human resources. The projects are being developed based
on the work break down structure.
Slide 6:
Between 1958-1979, the project methodologies included the management science
application. PERT and CPM tools are widely used in managing and controlling the projects.
Between 1980-199, software technologies were being included in the project
management process.
Slide 7:
Between 1995-Present, new environment are being created for risk management,
communication and resource allocation.
Slide 8: Lifecycle Phases
Irrespective of the size and complexity of any project on any domains, all project can be
subdivided in to four major phases namely, project initiation, project planning, project execution
and project closure.
Slide 9:
Project initiation phase: In the initiation phase, the feasibility study and the business case
should be developed along with the assign of the project team.
Slide 10:
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Project planning phase: In the project planning phase, the financial plan, quality plan and
plan for executing the project needs to be developed.
Slide 11:
Project execution phase: The project execution phase is dependent on the implementation
and project chosen for the project based on the complexity and size of the project.
Slide 12:
Project closure phase: The project closure phase is characterized as the last phase of
project deals with the verification of the quality and deliverables of the project.
Slide 13: Policies and Procedures to be Considered
The polices for the project management is based on the type of project and the
development plan used for project completion. The application of the appropriate project policies
allows in managing the qualities ad risks associated with the project.
Slide 14: Allocation Of Responsibilities Within The Project Management Life Cycle
The definition and allocation of the tasks along with the responsibility of the team
members allows in the easy management and monitoring of the project. Various tools, software
and techniques exists for allocating the team members associated with the project.
Slide 15:
The application of project management software including Microsoft Project provides
easy allocation of the team members with the activities and tasks needs to be done.
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Slide 16:
In addition to that, application of RACI matrix provides details view of the various
responsibilities and impact of the project team associated with the project.
Slide 17: Policies based on domains and client requirements
Various project management policies includes the development of the project charter, risk
management plan, quality assurance plan includes in the project policies. Furthermore, the
including the feedback from the client and ensuring the requirement and expectation of the client
from the project helps in ensuring the success of the project.
Slide 18: Mechanism to share knowledge and lesson learned
A lesson learned session needs to be included within the project for highlighting the
events and things that went wrong as well as wrong for the particular project. The sole
documentation of the lesson learnt fails to provide the detailed information faced by the project
team.
Slide 19: Strategies
In every project there exists various opportunities that are measurable in nature that can
be used for improving the quality and success rate of the project
Slide 20:
Various strategies for ensuring continuous professional development includes continuous
communication between the customer and the project team, organizational capabilities of
developing the project, continuous training and monitoring the performance of the project team.
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Reference
Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, USA.
Cicmil, S., Cooke-Davies, T., Crawford, L. and Richardson, K., 2017, April. Exploring the
complexity of projects: Implications of complexity theory for project management practice.
Project Management Institute.
Crawford, J.K., 2014. Project management maturity model. CRC Press.
Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management.
Project Management Institute.
Kerzner, H., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and
controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
Kerzner, H., 2017. Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring
and monitoring project performance. John Wiley & Sons.
Martinelli, R.J. and Milosevic, D.Z., 2016. Project management toolbox: tools and techniques
for the practicing project manager. John Wiley & Sons.
Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking
project management performance and project success. International journal of project
management, 32(2), pp.202-217.
Nicholas, J.M. and Steyn, H., 2017. Project management for engineering, business and
technology. Taylor & Francis.
Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.
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Turner, R., 2016. Gower handbook of project management. Routledge.
Walker, A., 2015. Project management in construction. John Wiley & Sons.
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