This portfolio assignment for PPMP20012 analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of manual and electronic project, program, and portfolio (PPPM) application systems across the project life cycle. The student explores the benefits of electronic systems like quick data processing and automatic report generation, contrasting them with the traditional manual systems, which may be prone to human error and slower processing. The assignment emphasizes the importance of accurate program and portfolio management for project success, discussing how appropriate portfolio management aids in risk mitigation, resource tracking, and achieving strategic objectives. The student references readings and tutorials to support their understanding of the subject, highlighting the importance of effective application systems in project management. The assignment also touches upon the significance of portfolio management in project execution and the documentation of project progress, underscoring the need for effective management in achieving business and organizational strategic goals.