Project Management Plan for Web Application Development (BUS 300)

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AI Summary
This project management plan details the development of a web application for a social media research centre. It includes a project charter, outlining the project's goals, scope, budget, and stakeholders. A work breakdown structure (WBS) breaks down the project into manageable tasks, while a Gantt chart provides a visual timeline. The plan also incorporates a network diagram and critical path analysis to optimize the project schedule. A time-phased budget allocates resources across different activities, and a risk register identifies potential challenges. The project aims to develop a high-quality research platform, involving the project manager Bruce, to facilitate social media research and provide resources for both the local community and businesses. The project is planned to be completed in 8 months with a budget of AUD 50,000. The plan also includes project closure and evaluation.
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Project Management Plan
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
PROJECT CHARTER.....................................................................................................................1
WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE..........................................................................................2
..........................................................................................................................................................5
GANTT CHART.............................................................................................................................5
RISK REGISTER ...........................................................................................................................8
QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN..............................................................................................9
PROJECT CLOSURE AND EVALUATION...............................................................................11
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
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INTRODUCTION
Project management is considered as the area in which different steps are considered
which involves initiating, planning, executing, controlling and monitoring the work of a team in
regard to achieve specific task so that success could be met. However, it is essential for project
manager of any business to carry out effective planning in relation to accomplish the project in
an effective manner. Here, the present project focuses upon development of web application for
the proposed social media centre (Kerzner, 2013). Thus, the assigned project manager need to be
involve an internet website and section for members on the intranet. However, the feasibility
study and financial analysis has been carried out in regard to confirm that project should be
carried out as per the plan. Present project plan also undertakes effective tools such as project
charter, work breakdown structure, Gantt Chart, Network diagram. Further, a time phased budget
has been created which helps help in identifying the supply rates for workers and then use all
such assumptions in regard to create the budget. Also, a risk register has been created which
involves both positive and negative risk so that appropriate project plan could be prepared. Later,
a short statement is being carried out which reflects team philosophy or objectives for ensuring
that business need to deliver a quality system to client.
PROJECT CHARTER
Title- To develop web application for social media research centre.
Starting date of project-
Duration of project- 8 months
Budget- AUD 50000.00
Background- Here, the need for developing web application for social media research centre so
that proper decision could be met in regard to commence the project. Also, it is considered as the
larger project and carried out feasibility study and financial analysis in regard to confirm that
project need to go ahead and accomplish the project. Further, the developed website would
involve information regarding major research projects, list of supervisor’s etc. so that it could be
updated within the project details (Leach, 2014).
Goals- Project manager requires focusing upon developing higher quality research and
commence new research centre in February 2018. Firstly, an informal research group will be
established till June 2017 and then the project would be carried out in regard to set an associated
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business centre that researches in a closely related area. Also, proper analysis need to be carried
out in regard to analyse the current trends in research within the area of information technology
and then make decision regarding developing web application for the proposed social media
centre (Heagney, 2016).
Scope- It can be evaluated that the current project possess effective scope in regard to develop
the technology and thus prepare web application so that it could help both local community and
businesses. Thus, developing such type of web application assists entrepreneurs to carry out
effective social media networks (Braglia and Frosolini, 2014). However, project manager aims to
execute the plan and thus prepare effective web application so that experts could use proper
application, network and database software and hardware in regard to support the developed
project.
Project Boss- David Wright and Alex
Manager of project- Bruce
Major Stakeholders- Users of social media, employees, entrepreneurs, local community,
sponsors etc.
Provided budget- AUD 50000.00
Learning from project charter- Through developing the project charter it helps in building
effective project plan in relation to develop web application for social media research centre. I
also need to identify the manager and sponsor of overall project so that purpose and scope could
be fulfilled in an effective way.
WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE
Work breakdown structure (WBS) is considered as the project management tool that
helps in analysing the deliverable oriented breakdown of project within smaller components.
However, it is also a key project deliverable and thus focuses upon organizing the team's work
within different manageable parts. Here, the developed structure and diagram represents that the
project manager i.e. Bruce to identify the different activities within small components which
helps in accomplishing all the assigned activities so that project could be completed in an
effective way (Barabino and et. al., 2015). However, here WBS has been prepared in terms of
establishing the research centre for developing web application for social media centre and thus
for that project manager requires going through an appropriate manner so that desired results
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could be attained. Following are the different activities requires to be prepared in regard to
accomplish the task which are described underneath-
S. No. Project activities Activity Preceding
activity
Duration (in
weeks)
Initial stage i.e. planning phase of project
1 Carrying out
planning of
project
A - 3
2 Preparing project
charter
B A 4
3 Sign off and
approve charter
C A 3
Implementing stage of project
4 Collecting
feedback and
responses from
users
D B 5
5 Developing
website
application
E C 4
6 Initial phase of
preparing website
F C, D, E 3
7 Testing of
website
G F 3
Project completion phase
8 Final stage of
website
preparation
H G 4
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9 Training for
learning website
application
I G, H 2
10 Closing of project J I 1
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GANTT CHART
It is being prepared that helps in providing all the activities in the form of horizontal as
well as clear manner so that project manager is being involved within the project to accomplish
the task. Also, Gantt Chart is being considered as an crucial tool within project management and
thus it helps in supporting the project manager for developing effective plan as well as executing
the network diagram so that time duration could be identified for completing the project.
However, through determining the time duration for completing the project, it helps in
identifying the critical path and thus use the assigned activities so that developed plan could be
prepared in regard to achieve the objectives (Schwalbe, 2015). Further, Gantt Chart and network
diagram helps project manager to identify the proper and best path that needs to be considered
for accomplishing the project. Following is the network diagram prepared with critical path-
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The above prepared Gantt Chart and Network Diagram helps in providing useful
information about the different activities which is being prepared in regard to carry out the
project and helps firm to develop web application for creating social media research centre. Here,
the project manager, Bruce aims to start third and second activities simultaneously along with
fourth and fifth activities (Annarelli, Battistella and Nonino, 2017). Further, it is essential for
project manager to ignore second and fourth activities or third and fifth activity which will
minimize the overall time duration for completion of project. However, it helps in minimizing
the cost in a positive way and thus prepare Gantt Chart, Network Diagram and Critical Path.
Critical path 1: 1+3+5+6+7+8+9+10
Critical path 2: 1+3+5+6+7+9+10
Critical path 3: 1+2+4+6+7+8+9+10
Critical path 4: 1+2+4+6+7+9+10
Through determining these critical paths, it helps in identifying the duration for
completing the project and helps in developing web application for social media research centre
such as-
Critical path 1: 3+3+4+3+3+4+2+1 = 23 weeks
Critical path 2: 3+3+4+3+3+2+1 = 19 weeks
Critical path 3: 3+4+5+3+3+4+2+1 = 25 weeks
Critical path 4: 3+4+5+3+3+2+1 = 21 weeks
Here, the lowest time duration will be considered as effective for completing the prohect
and thus it will be selected and implemented so that best results could be attained. Thus, here
second critical path is being selected that helps in developing web application for social media in
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which total 19 weeks will be required. Hence, selecting such critical path results in completing
the whole project within minimum time duration.
TIME PHASED BUDGET
Budget plays crucial role for financial managers wherein decisions related to financial
aspects are being taken and at the same time, budget also helps in brining estimate about the
resources that needs to be allocated in each and every activity. Thus, in this respect it can be said
that the accounts and finance manager is required to show everything in statement and all the
activities should be completed according to the time table specified. Thus, the entire process is
called as time phased budget wherein all the activities are determined according to the given time
scale (Palacios-Marqués, Cortés-Grao and Carral, 2013). Since, Bruce is the project manager of
the existing project; hence it is crucial for him to emphasize on the budget requirements so that
aim of the project can be met. Hence, Bruce has to develop the web application within the period
of 8 months and he has the budget of around 50,000 Australian Dollars. Therefore, according to
costing and time phased budget, Bruce has to carry out all the activities accordingly and the
specifications are being discussed as follows:
Name of the activity Time period Amount (Australian
Dollars)
Planning stage 1 month 5000
Involvement of different
parties in planning phase
2 months 15000
Collecting data and
information
1 month 5000
Website development phase 1 month 15000
Involving the project team in
planning phase
1 month 2000
Implementing the project 1 month 5000
Reviewing the project 1 month 3000
Total budget for the project 8 months 50,000 Australian Dollars
Thus, according to the entire time phased budget, it can be said that within the period of 8
months, the entire project plan will be completed and website will be hopefully developed. The
total cost that will be required is 50000 Australian Dollars; hence Bruce will have to ensure that
proper allocation of resources is being made. At every stage, Bruce has to ensure that he is
allocating resources in suitable manner as then only value of the project will be amended
(Schoech and Bolton, 2015). At the initial stage of planning, it is crucial for Bruce to plan each
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and every aspect so that all the activities can be carried out efficiently and that needs to be
performed within the period of 1 month in 5000 AUD. Afterwards, Bruce has to involve diverse
parties in planning phase so that each and every one can contribute in developing the web.
Collection of data is an essential aspect of every project; henceforth in this respect Bruce
has to ensure that only feasible and accurate sources are being included in the process. Bruce has
to allocate 5000 AUD for this process. Website developing phase is also crucial in this facet in
which Bruce has to invest much resources as this holds major importance in the project process.
Afterwards, Bruce is also required to focus on implementing the project within the expected
budget/ cost (Soyemi and Isinkaye, 2017). Therefore, in this respect it can be said that including
all such stages of web development, Bruce has to develop the website in successful manner.
RISK REGISTER
However, while preparing for overall plan for project it helps in considering and
implementing the plan in regard to accomplish the project and overcome the risks so that best
results could be attained. Through considering the case, Bruce, project manager is going to
develop new research centre using web application. Thus, different types of risks occur that
impacts the project plan both in negative and positive way (Mishra, 2014). It has been identified
that there are mainly four positive and one negative type of risk being identified within project
plan and thus it needs to be assessed in an effective way while completing the project. There are
different types of positive risk such as contingency, failure, technological and expenditure etc.
While, the negative risk that could be assessed is receiving high number of sign ups upon social
media for developing web application.
Risk Probability of Risk
occurrence
Impact Owner Score
Risk of contingency Medium 6 Higher 9 Bruce 6*9 = 54
Risk of failure of project plan Lower 4 High 8 Bruce 4*8= 32
Risk of technology Medium 9 Medium 8 Bruce 9*8= 72
Risk of high expenses Medium 7 High 8 Bruce 7*8= 56
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Receiving more sign ups on
social media
Low 6 No impact 0 Bruce 6*0 = 0
Likelihood IMPACT
Lower Low Medium High Higher
Higher
High
Medium Technological
risks
Expenditure
risks
Risk of
contingency
Low Receiving
more sign
ups
Lower Risk of
failure of
project plan
QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN
While, preparing project plan, it helps in managing and improving the quality of project
and thus Bruce, project manager in regard to attain desired objectives so that success could be
achieved. In regard to manage and control the quality manageable plan which helps in adopting
effective techniques so that quality of project could be maintained and controlled. All the
identified quality manageable technique need to be useful for Bruce and thus helps in enhancing
the quality of project. In the present case, quality management techniques need to be developed
in an effective way for accomplishing the current project (Mir and Pinnington, 2014).
Quality management approach- It is considered as an effective tool that helps project manager
i.e. Bruce to undertake different types of quality management aspects and thus rely upon the
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same so that workers involved within the process could be satisfied. Through adopting effective
quality manageable approaches it helps David who is the sponsor of the project to undertake
certain effective quality management approaches and thus accomplish the study in an effective
way (Heizer and Barry, 2013). There are different aspects that are being involved within the
quality management approach in regard to accomplish the task such as-
Preparing schedule and activities of project
Undertaking different resources
Developing cost and time phased budget statement
Moreover, utilising the available resources so that quality could be improved Adopting effective quality manageable tools helps in improving satisfaction level of
workers
Quality requirements or quality standards- Further, it is another quality management tool that
undertakes different methods that helps in providing appropriate quality standards so that project
could be fulfilled appropriately. However, at the time of developing web application for social
media research centre it helps in identifying quality requirements or quality standards so that web
application within present case could be identified in an effective way. Here, in the current case,
Bruce, project manager aim to undertake his team in regard to measure the quality standards and
thus develop effective website so that proper project plan could be developed (Dale, Dehe and
Bamford, 2016). Thus, Bruce and his team is required to undertake effective measure so that
website need to be prepared and thus undertake effective project planning. Additionally, quality
management process needs to be prepared in an effective way so that all the activities could be
performed and implemented in an effective way. Hence, adopting effective quality standards
process need to be adopted so that website application process could be analysed and measured
to achieve desired results.
Quality assurance- It is another element for measuring quality standard and thus undertake
effective management so that appropriate control could be established in terms of developing
effective website application so that social media research centre needs to be enhanced. Project
manager aims to undertake effective step in terms of carrying out effective quality assurance
scheme and thus enhance the level of project that helps in improving the overall standard of
project. Here, David that aims to review the project and thus able to take further decision focused
upon enhancing the quality so that success could be attained (Dale, 2015).
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Quality control- Such method helps in undertaking effective quality control techniques so that
sponsor of selected project requires controlling the quality and thus develop effective website
application for developing social media research centre. David Wright undertakes effective
quality control tools so that it could be managed in terms of managing the overall project
manageable and develop effective website in order to accomplish the website in an effective way
(Mir and Pinnington, 2014).
Quality control measurements- It is the last tool that helps project manager to measure the
quality standards and thus identify the needs to undertake effective measurements so that quality
could be controlled in an effective way. Therefore, David Wright is required to manage the
quality of website so that it helps in enhancing the number of users and thus maintain the quality
standards so that desired results could be attained (Kerzner, 2013).
PROJECT CLOSURE AND EVALUATION
It is the last phase for any project i.e. completing of all the tasks and thus helps project
manager to undertake effective closing phase and evaluate the project plan so that project could
be successfully launched. However, at the time when project plan is closed it helps in developing
an effective working environment so that quality standards could be met and thus it results in
improving the business performance in an effective and efficiency way. Further, at the stage of
implementing and executing the project plan it helps in undertaking effective level for senior
managers so that project could be accomplished appropriately (Leach, 2014). Also, using
appropriate quality standards tools results in improving the business performance so that David
Wright and Bruce could effectively evaluate the development of project and thus enhance the
satisfaction level. However, in such stage, both the assigned project persons helps in checking
that website for developing effective web application of social media results in carrying out
project closure and evaluate the quality management tools so that appropriate results could be
attained. However, evaluating the outcomes, managers of project need to assess the problem and
thus identify the objectives so that fruitful objectives could be identified in regard to undertake
effective actions so that best results could be attained.
CONCLUSION
It can be concluded from the study that developing project plan helps in identifying the
web application for social media so that project could be accomplished in an effective and
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efficient way. Here, Bruce and David focuses upon adopting effective quality management tools
so that appropriate outcomes could be attained. However, it is essential for project manager to
undertake the critical path which has low time duration so that desired results could be attained.
Further, identifying the risk register aims to assess the positive and negative risks assigned
within project at the time of completing the same so that website application could be done in an
effective and efficient way.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Annarelli, A., Battistella, C. and Nonino, F., 2017. Web application development projects by
online communities: which practices favour innovation?. Industrial Management & Data
Systems. 117(1).
Barabino, G. and et. al., 2015. Web framework points: an effort estimation methodology for Web
application development using a content management framework. Journal of Software:
Evolution and Process. 27(9). pp.603-624.
Braglia, M. and Frosolini, M., 2014. An integrated approach to implement project management
information systems within the extended enterprise.International Journal of Project
Management. 32(1). pp.18-29.
Dale, B., 2015. Total quality management. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Dale, B., Dehe, B. and Bamford, D., 2016. Quality Management Tools.Managing Quality 6e: An
Essential Guide and Resource Gateway. pp.181-213.
Heagney, J., 2016. Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt
Assn.
Heizer, R. and Barry, R., 2013. Operation Management, Sustainability and Supply Chain
management (Vol. 11). Pearson, UK.
Kerzner, H., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and
controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
Leach, L.P., 2014. Critical chain project management. Artech House.
Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking
project management performance and project success.International Journal of Project
Management. 32(2). pp.202-217.
Mishra, A., 2014. Benefits Of Combining WSDM And Scrum Framework For Web
Development. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 3. pp.328-330.
Palacios-Marqués, D., Cortés-Grao, R. and Carral, C.L., 2013. Outstanding knowledge
competences and web 2.0 practices for developing successful e-learning project
management. International Journal of Project Management. 31(1). pp.14-21.
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Schoech, D. and Bolton, K.W., 2015. Automating and Supporting Care Management Using Web-
phone Technology: Results of the 5-Year Teleherence Project. Journal of Technology in
Human Services. 33(1). pp.16-37.
Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.
Soyemi, J. and Isinkaye, F.O., 2017. A WEB-BASED FINAL YEAR STUDENT PROJECT
DUPLICATION DETECTION SYSTEM. Portal. 7(1).
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