This report provides a comprehensive analysis of property buildings, focusing on identifying different building styles and common defects. The report examines two specific properties: a house and a flat, detailing their key features and characteristics. It then delves into the types and causes of building defects, including paint peeling, roof issues, and dampness, highlighting their impact on property value and maintenance. The report offers practical recommendations for addressing these defects, such as repair strategies, marketing techniques for selling damaged properties, and price quoting strategies. The report also discusses economic, ecological, and social costs associated with the properties. It concludes by summarizing the key findings and emphasizing the importance of proactive defect management and effective marketing in the real estate sector. The report includes references to books, journals and online sources.