This report delves into the crucial aspects of patient data protection within the rapidly evolving Australian eHealth landscape. It highlights the importance of timely and accurate information availability for healthcare providers and addresses the legal framework governing data privacy, including the Australian Privacy Act 1988 and the My Health Records Act (2012). The report examines key ethical and legal challenges such as breaches of privacy laws, data ownership, patient control over health information, and data breach notifications. It emphasizes the need for robust data governance to ensure patient data security and ethical handling, referencing relevant legislation and scholarly articles to support its arguments. The report concludes by stressing the significance of accessible health information for healthcare providers while maintaining stringent limitations to ensure patient data privacy and ethical considerations are upheld.