Comprehensive Analysis of the Public's Role in Health and Social Care

This report delves into the crucial role of the public in Health and Social Care (HSC), examining the contributions of various organizations like the National Health Service and the World Health Organization. It explores key concepts of epidemiology, methods for disease management, and the evaluati...Read More

Role of Public in HSC
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Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................2
Main Body.......................................................................................................................................3
1.1. Role of Different Organizations in HSC.........................................................................3
1.2. Concepts of Epidemiology & HSC ................................................................................3
1.3. Methods of Dealing with Diseases..................................................................................4
1.4. Evaluation of Diseases in Communities..........................................................................5
2.1. Determination of current priorities & approaches...........................................................5
2.2. Relationship between the prevalence of disease and requirements of services...............6
2.3. Analyzing the impact of current lifestyle choices..........................................................6
3.1- Urgencies and Priorities of Mrs. Senna...........................................................................7
3.2- Advantages of the plans and policies..............................................................................7
3.3- Possible changes which will improve and motivate.......................................................7
3.4- Approaches......................................................................................................................8
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
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Introduction
As health is very important factor in the life of the individuals in the present scenario so the
governmental or the controlling bodies of each of the developed as well as developing countries
should lay emphasis on it. In the health of the society there’s an important role of its government.
In the present world there could be numerous issues which the individuals may have to face
regarding their health. The risk related with the health of the person’s should be considered with
due emphasis on wellbeing with it different sorts of strategies on subject of fitness management
which the legislative bodies of respective nations applies to control the problems relating to the
health. To control and regulate the health and social section participation of both the private
sector and the government sector is required, charity funds as well as NGO’s located locally ofr
implementing these doings.
Main Body
1.1. Role of Different Organizations in HSC
Greener (2009) said that “National Health Services” which is a social company is liable to
perform actions regarding the person’s fitness. Publically, chief-governor of UK delegates its
role as a secretary and is liable to monitor all the actions regarding the fitness executed inside the
country. The government and the other departments which are related to it are controlled by the
secretary. He establishes the laws regarding managing of the medicines, virus management
strategies, execution of newest research activities. The secretary regulates the strategies which
are implemented by the health department in order to manage individual’s health. In the health
section there are some strategic authorities applying the plan in working area. For illusion during
health emergency “Primary Care Trust” provides assistance (DH, 2009). The doctors, opticians,
General physician, the suppliers of the medicines, dentist need to provide health assistance
regarding the patient’s health fast healing.
The next group is NHS that provides services regarding health issues from places such as
hospitals, clinics, personal nursing home. In the healthcare sector the fund is provided from NHS
trust. The diseases could be cured and avoided in hospitals. Like after the baby’s birth in the
hospital injections are given for preventing them from any sort of infection. In the healing homes
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various kinds of healing actions are followed to cure the patients. The required capital is given
by NHS (DH, 2010).
In the healthcare sector, an international organization named “World Health Organizations” had
issued laws for the member countries so that spreading of movable diseases could be prevented
as well as finds healing for this kind of disease.
1.2. Concepts of Epidemiology & HSC
Epidemiology according to Orem et al (2013), is a process by which alertness about virus may be
widened along with grounds for such disease spread. This process involves analyzing of the
outcome of virus on fitness and ways of regulating illness from getting increased and situation’s
outcome on disease force. In order to implement epidemiology virus numerous means are
pursued like activity related to fitness, open analyzing, clarification and etc. this is due to change
in nature, style, occurrence rate, uneven distribution of population along with weaker groups
(DH, 2010).
Transferable virus is the outcome of pathogenic microorganisms like virus, fungi, bacteria that
generally transfers from one person to the other person.
From the table given below the African population who are suffering with HIV/AIDS could be
seen:
Nation Person
suffering
with
HIV/AIDS
Adult Women Children AIDS
deaths
Orphans
due to
AIDS
Angola 200020 2.1% 110020 22090 11010 150010
Benin 50020 1.3% 32020 5420 2705 31010
Burundi 320200 24.54% 170200 16050 5805 93010
Botswana 110200 1.13% 56200 17060 7105 140015
Burkina
Faso
180200 3.23% 90200 28060 15010 200200
Source adapted from NHS (2009)
In relation to non-transferable diseases they do not get transferred to the other person. This
infection is usually result of environment change or change in the standard of living. In the UK
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region, cardiovascular illness was because of enhancement in individual’s stress as well as
alteration in lifestyle. Due to this disease in UK around 9.5% deaths occurred. In the UK’s
region, cardiovascular illness occurred in three forms in the picture underneath represents the
graphical report.
Country Prevalence Number of people
England 5.40% 2455610
Scotland 3.85% 78967
Wales 5.20% 178899
Source adapted from NHS (2009)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) presents a significant burden to the UK. The facts presents
data from nationally representative data sets to provide up-to-date statistics on mortality,
prevalence, treatment and costs. The main causes of CVD death are CHD and stroke. In 2012,
46% of CVD deaths were from CHD and 26% were from stroke. Overall, CHD was responsible
for 16% of all male deaths and 10% of all female deaths, a total of just under 73 500 deaths.
Around 41 000 deaths were from stroke, making up 6% and 9% of total deaths in men and
women, respectively.
1.3. Methods of Dealing with Diseases
According to Shaw et al, (2009) three ways are there to control cardiovascular illness. For
regulating it the most usual way used is sentinel scrutiny. This process involves health checkup
continuously at sentinel location in order to detect illness faster. It would support states where
curative services are efficiently available. Moreover geographic evaluation of health may be used
for gathering negative feature of process and hence development could be made in it by the
public. In addition according to Rensburg (2009) various strategies for controlling non-
transferable illness are building effective plan of rising infections. Due to increase in stress level
people may experience from cardiovascular illness. There are different methods in dealing with
the above said two diseases and they are: surveillance, screening, education, legislation, societal
change, social welfare, environmental changes, etc. are the methods if adopted then it is sure that
HIV and CVD can be overcome.
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Numerous avoidance programs are done for preventing HIV/AIDS. Implementing avoidance
programs effectively is very important. Moreover to provide knowledge on the subject of
HIV/AIDS in schools and colleges, social media has performed well with it its contribution in
regulating the increasing of the AIDS patients along with making people aware regarding the
outcomes of this harmful illness.
1.4. Evaluation of Diseases in Communities
Sherwood & Barlett (2013) build up some strategies to control the spreading of the illness
publically. For example preventions of illness is group in medicines that lays emphasis on
proving assistance to public for maintaining distance from the transferable illness. It assists in
interlacing the medicine restriction; provide information regarding the spread of illness.
Presently individuals began taking protection to avoid this illness because they now consider that
preventative measure should be taken beforehand than curing.
Additionally to control over the sorrow of the patient relaxing care is taken as an effective
strategy. It is capable in decreasing the personal stress level and as an outcome death because of
heart attack in individual’s decreases.
2.1. Determination of current priorities & approaches
In the UK region, people motivated by Chlamydia need to lay emphasis and services on
apprehensive. Development in epidemiological illness analysis has tremendous key apprehensive
involving methods of evaluating to test or sickness analysis.
In order to prevent diagnostic issues, additional advance analysis about research is needed as
being a big dispute offering healthcare services to the service users while (DH, 2009). Proper
pills limitation services and sexually dispersal sickness have became the key concern which
needs concern presently. By hindrance, transferring of this sickness could be avoided to definite
stage. In addition, it has been seen that more concern is given on curing process since if the
illness carries on similarly then as an outcome austere fitness issues for example pelvic
challenging sickness, continuous throbbing, infertility etc. For the purpose of Determining the
priorities and approcahes to cure the disease are : eat healthy food, take a walk for 10 minutes,
Drink hot water, Etc.
The services could be provided by PCTs through different modes for individuals undergoing
Chlamydia. Proper study programs; and medicinal teaching which are given to the doctors are
also taken into consideration presently that needs updating continually (NHS, 2009).
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2.2. Relationship between the prevalence of disease and requirements of services
With the development as well as execution of strategies the HIV rate had reduced in the health
and societal sector. Indentifying the grounds of sickness is important for taking decision about
the healing through which the people may defeat such sickness and become healthy (Orozco et
al, 2007). Improvement of path is by some means as elimination of grounds regarding sickness.
The application of the health and social care as well as its supplies usually depends on the
procedure that would be implemented. For example need of latest resources are at places which
are determined of getting influenced by HIV/AIDS. Hence, providing an approach on specific
explosion situation helps in effective resources allocation; applies procedure on main concern
basis as well as provides sufficient information publically on subject of injurious affect of
HIV/AIDS on their health (Norris et al, 2008). Hence such process includes add9ing up of
required basics needed to deal with problems on health and method’s application also that might
take care of the illness well. The main relationship between the prevalence and incidence of
cancer is to have a deep understanding of what the matter is. A proper service should be given to
them in order to make them healthier and normal. The activities related to research are
implemented to know the reason for which the rate of AIDS is increasing. After execution the
competence of the outcome need being measured.
2.3. Analyzing the impact of current lifestyle choices
The wellbeing of the person usually relies on the manner and their standard of living. Such
thought was established and acknowledged for main illness (Amorim et al, 2007). For an
example Type 2 sickness may be seen naturally as well as carried on if the patient gets well-
known with the issues relating to the fitness, diet and common work out. In the hectic schedule
of the individuals, it may be difficult to maintain the same diet and work out regularly. Presently,
it is crucial and big confront for fitness and societal sector. Ms. senna has been not doing the
things right in her routine to get her health back to track. The bad habits she possess are late
sleeping and late wake up then eating a lot and many more. Further the consequences of this will
be that she will be facing many diseases like cancer, CVD, etc. So in order to stay fit she needds
to start acting smart and logical. The health of the person is affected by the dinning manner.
Many people couldn’t take appropriate diet and have dinner on same time. It is liable for
affecting their health in future by improper digestion or obesity problems. Person’s deviation in
going to care homes is successive confront that the hospital may face (Orem et al, 2013). Visiting
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clinic regularly is not essential and when they visit constantly they may break medicine taking
time which results is building strict issues relating to health.
3.1- Urgencies and Priorities of Mrs. Senna
Numerous and lively kinds of urgencies that happen in hospitals presently, that they need to
solve for giving competent and excellence services at times. Doing exercise regularly, well food
tradition, taking pills well-timed; each of this will be able to give gaining in health sooner.
Hospitals need to show concern toward it and must extend extra consciousness regarding this
program. Any illness could be avoided if person follows all trainings of the hospital. Health
checkup regularly would make an individual further conscious of the illness.
In Mrs. Senna, case who is old lady of 34 year is suffering through various health issues by
which the problems in her is increasing. Presently she went through heart attack issue which was
the result of various problems in her like high cholesterol, high blood sugar as well as elevated
blood pressure. Doctor recommended her to do exercise regularly, eat timely according to the
diet chart so that her weight could be maintained.
3.2- Advantages of the plans and policies
In accordance to Swanton (2008), numerous kinds of policies are there in the social and health
care section for creating consciousness regarding the health issues. The helpers in the care unit
should be very much careful and their key intention is supposed to be serving the service users in
the hospitals. By means of improved service, clients may be able to get enhanced happiness so
that could get well sooner.
In Mrs. Senna’s case, she is suffering with numerous issues which have to be solved out sooner
with intention that her chance of the heart attack could be prevailed. Mrs. Senna’s present
concern is dealing with her fatness; so she needs to be completely motivated all the time during
following of the training.
3.3- Possible changes which will improve and motivate
The social and the health care unit need to spread out alertness publically on the subject of
various issues related to the health of the individuals and finding out the ground for such illness.
They require inspiring individuals for staying healthy life.
Intended for Mrs. Senna, since she is suffering with numerous problems relating to the health so
the hospital needs to provide some suggestions through which her problems could be solved.
Since she is suffering with lots of health issues so numerous things has to be implemented by her
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among which inspiring oneself is the most important one, determine to get fit by exercising
regularly as well as following diet chart for controlling sugar level. Self-inspiring is the best of
all.
3.4- Approaches
The important aspect is the inspirational level of the service users as well as advises them in
getting back to their usual route of act. The hospital’s first teaching is the key energy bragger
along with perform like catalyst in order to develop assurance in oneself to recover. In
recovering the health condition of the patient they play an important part.
In Mrs. Senna’s case, she was suffering with the heart attack so was taken to the hospital and
physician recommended her for Gastric Bypass Surgery; which would be helpful for her but for
future was recommended some guidance for decreasing her fatness, as well as other problems
like high pressure, cholesterol and high sugar level etc. Exercising regularly, following diet chart
and regular taking of the pills will assist her in decreasing her fatness. Self-assurance is very
important for reaching her health objective.
CONCLUSION
The laws were established by him regarding managing of the medicines, executing the newest
research activities, disease management strategies and many more. In order to manage
individual’s fitness properly the department related to the health sector applies definite strategy
which the secretary makes. In the health and social section there are several strategic authorities
implementing the plan in the working area.
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REFERENCES
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nonpharmacological weight loss interventions for adults with prediabetes. Cochrane
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6. Orem J., al et (2013), A review of the epidemiology and etiology,1stedn, Afr Health
Sci ,p.112
7. Orozco L, Buchleitner A, Gimenez-Perez G, Roqué I Figuls M, Richter B, Mauricio D.
Exercise or exercise and diet for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev. 2007(3):CD003054.
8. Rensburg,V.H.(2009),Health and health care in South Africa,1stedn, Van Schaik
Publishers,p.45-65
9. Shaw KA, O'Rourke P, Del Mar C, Kenardy J. Psychological interventions for
overweight or obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005(2):CD003818.
10. Sherwood, L. and Bartlett, G., (2013), Infectious Diseases, 3e, 3rd edn, Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins, p.46-78
11. Swanton K. Healthy weight, healthy lives: a toolkit for developing local strategies.
London: Dept of Health; 2008.
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