Public Service: Crime and Deviance Theories and Analysis Report

This report provides an in-depth analysis of crime and deviance, exploring biological, sociological, and psychological explanations. It begins with an introduction to structural functionalism and its perspectives on deviance, followed by a detailed examination of biological theories, including th...Read More

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3
A contextual introduction............................................................................................................3
Biological explanations for crime and deviance..........................................................................3
Sociological explanations for crime and deviance......................................................................5
Psychological explanations for crime and deviance....................................................................6
Critical evaluation of the different theories.................................................................................7
Rational conclusion.....................................................................................................................8
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................9
A contextual introduction............................................................................................................9
Definitions of risk factors and protective factors........................................................................9
Risk and protective factors that are associated to young people...............................................10
It is important to identify risk and protective factors................................................................11
Rational conclusion...................................................................................................................12
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1

INTRODUCTION
Structural functionalism argues more about the deviant in which the behaviour play the
active role for having an active, constructive role in society for that could helping cohere
different population in society. According to many author, this have been viewed that deviance
might be based upon the criteria, conformity, innovation, ritualism, rebellion and retreatism etc.
This might be seems to be important for which the criminal cases that could play the effective
role in making their better solution (Besemer and et.al., 2017). While in some of the early days
of sociology, many scholars have developed that attempt an make sure for explaining with
having deviance and crime means to their society. This report will explain about the biological
for crime and deviance within the analysis for the convincing and various sociological for crime
and deviance. Along with the psychological with having the evaluation of the different theories
and rational conclusion. Furthermore, explain about the researcher definition of risk factor and
protective factor which could associated with young people and why that should be important for
adult offering. Moreover, examined about the important for risk factor and protective factor how
they can make publics services.
MAIN BODY
TASK 1
A contextual introduction
This paper will explain about the criminology theory in which crime and deviance could
play their effective role while for analysing and these explanation should have right choice. The
sources being collected while by having the effective work. Criminology theories such as
biological, sociological and psychological with having crime and deviance.
Biological explanations for crime and deviance
Biological theories have their field within the criminology in which this could explain
about the behavior of their societal expectation while through having individual examination
within characteristics. These theories basically have their focus within paradigm which is called
positivism (Choy and et.al., 2017). This include the assets that behaviors such as law violating,
determine the factor for which the beyond individual control. Biological theories make the
contrast with having classical theories, while by arguing that people generally chose their
behavior in rational process and easily have some logical decision making. This can be also used

for having critical theories, which have law making, social stratification and distribution of
wealth and power. Positivism evolved he instrumental in explaining law violating and make their
behaviors during the response to the perceived and make their classical school philosophies.
Classical views that could also not very concerned about the cases of having behaviors.
Moreover, the central focus of those might be have new ideas and also have the main aim for
social action towards the forwards individuals.
It seems to be difficult for providing the exact chronology, while because due to having
several important development and movement that could happened in various parts of world. In
addition, biological theories of having behavior interns that can involve the some aspects of
genetics, evolution and discussed about the better terms those of scientific development and
although practical theories for having still continued to be popular (Cross and Hershkowitz,
2017). The scientific methods that could being important and to biological theories of crime
because while for providing the systematic way for examining about the problem or issues. It
consists some of steps such as observation in which visual examination, noticing and
characteristics and have the patterns. Statement of problem in which the description must be
important and noting to how it impact over should be relates for having the explanation about
how and why issues or problem is problem.
Formulation of hypothesis that developed the explanation or make the solution, educated
informed statements and make the relationship among the various components of the problem.
Testing and analysis that could usually involves the examination of statistics and might be
interpretation of data which help make the formulation and conclusion in taking account factor.
Publication or dissemination of finding and that could also led for having interest population and
future research while by providing information and make sure in finding helps future researcher
of to inform the policy and practices (Dollinger, 2019). Although some of variation that can
make use of various time and make sure for having the evaluate and solve out many problems.
While this might be also important in knowing about those thing that could be essential in
biological theories process and that could be easier in analysis for the behaviors of the
criminology. A human universal is better trait or changing over the behavior which exists costs,
regardless or cultures of given their context. Exempting more about the small number of small
communities and have to allows for one of characterize criminals. While as soon as criminals

marked as inhuman in the public has their license for thinking more about individual and crime
for unlike rest of society.
Sociological explanations for crime and deviance.
The study for the social deviance that study of the violation of having culture formal or
informal context. While this could also important in knowing about the existed to all society with
having norms. Sociological theories of deviance are those for all forms that use social context
and make social pressure for explaining about the crime and deviance (Garofalo and Velotti,
2017). Sociological theories are basically often in use for understanding about the deviance and
make how to explain otherwise having the ordinary proceedings such as body intense,
consumption disorder or tattooing etc. This could although having four types of theoretical
approaches such as:
Structural strain theory-
In this it have been optional about abnormal behavior and make the consequence of
sprain with having individual knowledge while the group of people of society make their live do
and not provide the necessary means for achieving the ethnically values goals (Kochel, 2019).
While this could be also important for knowing about the society fails and make the people in
this way. While for engaging the order for achieving those goals such as economic success. At
long last, aberrance is could really needs to make the changes in society for having better long
run term. Degenerate conduct can irregularity however spending time in cases of the society
harmony this could also lead for having the changes standards and make the proper culture
growth. light of abnormality, the degenerate conduct can add to long haul social dependability.
Conflict theory:-
This theory suggested about the results from the social and make sure for having the
proper results while for which the work and make their people for having the better results in
their behavior. fight back hypothesis recommends that freak practice effect from political, or
material imbalances of a collecting of people (Marres, 2017). Because of these imbalances,
certain gathering will behave aberrantly make the difference with the changes in person, change
the social design that caused their conditions. While this can also being struggles for which the
scholar can maintain the balance over having proper process for making the termination. The
mainly additional challenges for having the effective terms and make sure for having the
hypothesis and financial issues for which the work can maintain.

Labelling theory:-
This can make the possibility for the people who can freak for having the practices and
also make their various activities for which the name can embrace. While this could be also
important for making interaction among other people and make sure for having the better results
in their terms. The interaction can work for having the better personality and make the name of
the person in which they can create their own policies. Marking well for having practices and
make their possibilities for future aspects (Messerschmidt and Tomsen, 2018). This could also
involves many more things which could play the effective role and acts of violence along with
the conducting activities for which the work. That could also consider with high character and
also make the marked and also having the precaution for which this could help their role and
make their better formula in which the work can complete and that could also having the future
terms.
Psychological explanations for crime and deviance
This could analysis about the individual who have the better estimation for knowing
about the crook and make the better development. While this might be important for knowing
about those inspirational component in which the people divided themselves for having the better
aspects (Muller and Young, 2019). Which having the implies more about having the results from
the strange and make their improper cycles for which the character of person can be reach out.
Impact over having the better things that could also led for having the brought for which the
criminal have to face many issues and that might be making some importance.
While this might be reaching for having the depends and make sure for having the better
research about those things which might be important for taking some of the individual
conducting. In keeping the noticing for other and seeing more about the better results. If person
who was notices more about the companion and may not getting their results for having the
development and make sure for having the better goals and which could help by cops in
compensated with their establishments (Norris, Brookes and Dowell, 2019). The criminal
thoughts how they can face their issues and make their decision for having the law and make
their cases against as per having their crime. While this might be also important for taking much
deviance and make their effective terms while for which the people can easily manage their work
and make their more better services.

Conducting more about the justification and that could led for having the better condition
in working. While having the proper estimation in completing over those things which could
make sure for having the better clarification. While this might be also important in taking much
benefits and completing over the goals and that could led for individual contrasts for working
and easily make the clarification for which consideration can be complete (Paterson, 2021).
Criminal conduct an aftereffect of individual contrasts in reasoning cycles. There are various
mental speculations, yet accept all that the individual's considerations and sentiments direct their
activities. All things considered, issues in reasoning can prompt criminal conduct.
Critical evaluation of the different theories
The clarification of offense is frequently founded on the social convictions of the time.
Previously, fault has been allocated evil spirits, skull qualities, the idea of conceived guiltiness
and body types, which have been undermined through logical exploration. Clarifications
grounded in natural points of view and reasonable decision stay mainstream as methods for
understanding why people may carry out (Stickle and Felson, 2020). As society changes, so
clarifications, however are long way from a general decision about what drives people to
abnormality or not have right information. Psychological hypotheses center around clarifications
for degenerate conduct at the individual level, like interior manners of thinking or character
qualities. While early scholars like Freud zeroed in the psyche, later scholars suggested that may
take in aberrance from activities of others. Character hypotheses and psychosis are likewise
offered as clarifications of criminal conduct. Psychological clarifications of aberrance frequently
call for strategies of individual treatment and recovery as opposed to bigger cultural changes.
While this could be also having the better recovery and make sure for having the impacts
over those things which could keep the aberrance for the better suspects. While this might be
also important for taking the social impact over those things which could keep the content and
having some of the focus towards the acknowledgment and keep the objective while for working
with the more public area (Szifris, Fox and Bradbury, 2018). Marking more about the hypothesis
this could led for having the terms and make sure for having public area while through which the
criminology terms and make their own condition. Hence, this could be also important for making
the theories in which the scholar easily make sure for having the criminal and make their aw in
which the public can manage their work.

Understanding what comprises abnormality the initial move toward characterizing which
acts abuse accepted practices. The development of accepted practices, which may fluctuate from
one society to another, shows that aberrance social wonder. Just standard infringement found
generally unsuitable to society are classified into law and followed up on by criminal equity
offices. Arrangements made to forestall and diminish abnormality are firmly founded on what a
general public accepts causes aberrance (Wikström and Bouhana, 2017). While this might be
also important for the better estimation in the criminology and make the scientific study for the
culture activities. This could also make sure for having the impact over those things which could
have their basic points and make their changes through using the various methods. In terms with
the criminology the plausible explanation may become successfully in having their increasing
awareness condition and make their affected towards the crime commissions.
The fundamental have been clearly specific more about the better and ethics ways for
which the suspects and make sure for having the better estimation in which the criminal terms
can work. While for having the high impact over those thing that could play their effective role
and discipline for which the chance or isolation can be done. However, this could be also the
application for having the proper reason in making the rules and that could led for having legal
expression in which the criminal law can work. While this could be also important in taking the
benefits for which the concepts can clear and make some of caused that could keep the
concerning more about evidence (Caplan and et.al., 2017). Different hypotheses which enlighten
concerning how violations are caused in our general public that cause harms to each individual in
the public eye. These speculations help to realize how every individual occupied with
wrongdoing and how they react social climate. Let's talk about twins well being, from which one
is more involved in crime rather than other twin. While just because of having the make the life
more wonderful and easily he/she can complete their requirement. Along with his other twin
want that he/she will think about while doing the hard work they can achieve the better goals
rather than doing crime. In doing crime this could spoil the life or career of the human being.
Rational conclusion
The organic hypothesis focuses on the hereditary, neurological, psychological and
biochemical variables that impact a criminal way. On the outside of monetary hypothesis,
wrongdoing seems strange, predicated on the model of reasonable conduct. The psychological

hypothesis concentrate specifically two elements one is family impacts, and another is singular
impacts.
TASK 2
A contextual introduction
This paper will explain about the various risk factor and protective factor that could also
help for knowing about their definition. Along with this also examined about the risk and
protective factor which are associated with young people offending and why that is too important
for the adult people. Moreover, discuss about the risk and protective factor about their
importance and how they can aid to public services.
Definitions of risk factors and protective factors
The risk and protective factors that add to substance use problems makes a difference
experts select proper intercessions. Numerous elements impact an individual's shot fostering
psychological and additionally substance use jumble (Stuckler and et.al., 2017). Risk factor
which are being characteristics by the biological, family, community or cultural level that could
also precede and make their difference between the high likelihood of having negative outcomes.
Protective factor means the characteristics which can associated while by having lower
likelihood and make their negative outcomes or that can easily reduce the risk factor. This factor
can be having the countering events with the positive impacts.
All people could have their biological and psychological characteristics for which they
can make them for having the vulnerable theme and also make sure for facing the potential
behaviour for their health issues. Due to because for having relationship between their
communities and larger society in which they can make their multiple context and also have their
importance for working. For example, in relationship risk factor can make their involvements
while by using drugs or who suffer from having some health issues. While in this context,
parental involvement can make the protective factor. In communities risk factor that involves the
poverty and violence whereas, protective can involves the availability for the faith-based
resources and which might be important for them in making their more better school activities. In
society risk factor that can make their involvement through having norms and laws favourable as
well as lack economics opportunities. Protective factor that can make sure for having context
which might include the hate crime laws or make their policies with limited.

Risks and protective factor this could also make their influence through having the person
entire lifespan. This can work together on one factor such as family and that can be influences by
the another context. Targeting individuals that can be signed for having the substance using
disorder and make sure for having the referral support and make their services for which the
young adults can work and make their better lifespan. While this might be also important for
knowing about the better policies and terms in which the families that can make their
involvement through having the proper knowledge. Risk and protective factor that must be
important for taking their benefits and make sure for having the better future aspects and that
might be more easier in making positive outcomes.
Risk and protective factors that are associated to young people
Risk and protective factor that are beings correlated with one another and that are related
with having negative outcomes. As such, individuals with some danger factors have more
prominent possibility of encountering significantly more danger variables, and they are more
averse to have defensive components (Ireland, Ireland and Birch, 2018). Risk and protective
factors likewise will in general cumulatively affect the turn events or diminished of social
medical problems. Through having the preventive intervention and that could also make their
often for having designed and make sure for having single outcomes. Indicated for having the
prevention and make their targeted for individual and also having their families for which the
older adults admitted to hospitals with having the potential alcohol related to injuries.
In young people this could play effective role for which they can keep their safety and
make their measurement for which the risk and protective factor can be held. While through
which this could help the people for working with having the negative outcome and that can also
play role for making the developments. In having the protective towards the young people that
could also help them for solving out the better things and easily make sure for having the better
terms and make sure for having the conflicts resolution. While this seems to be important and
easily having their better goals and objective. This could be the important or which the work and
that could also keep their risk and protective factor combination.
Risk and protective factor that could being having aggressive behaviour, while also have
the lack of potential, mental health problems and peer substance or might be having risk neglect
factor associated. This could be also increased in likelihood and make sure for having the better
substance use and abuse. This could also involves the presence of the multiple protective factor

and easily make sue for having the impact over the few risk factor. While this could be also
essential for knowing about the various factor that could having peers who abuse the substances.
This might be also necessary for keeping the better and effective goals and objective. While risks
and protective factor have been also presented with the different ways and make their adoption
towards the many things which could play their effective role. In middle good relation peers can
make the protective factor and that might be also important for taking the huge benefits and that
could be also important in knowing about how those things can make their factor for working
with high skills and better relationship.
It is important to identify risk and protective factors
Here, let's talk more about the importance of the risk and protective factor while that
could be more important for having the young people offending. This could make sure for
agencies which could involves in health community or promotion development activities and that
could easier for having the better goals and objective (Goldson and et.al., 2020). This could often
for changing the people attitude towards the health and easily make sure for treating existing
problems and make their problem for preventing with the happening toward the effective goals
and objective. It could be also important for understanding about the when and where people
could make their acted for oriented people and make their proper appropriate places for which
here this can easily make the things related to risks and protective factor. This factor can also
provides the good reasons for the community and make their particular issues for which the
better opportunities can be take place.
Focus on prevention while by keeping focusing towards the risk and protective factor that
could also about the better community members and make sure for having the help in shift
people from the reactive approaches. Many programs that have been set up for the help and to
help former along with stay clean. Focus on costs while having the both financial and social
costs that can be reduced. The financial and human costs are teaching more about the much
lower than paying for the treatments after when they have the contracted for diseases. While this
could be also important risk and protective factor for which internal use for the agency that can
make their proper involvement and also wants to make some public section.
This could also give some of the clear suggestion and stating for each risk and protective
factor for which the terms and make their better conditions. While through which this could keep
make sure for having the better goals and objective. This could be also important in knowing

about those things which might be significant for taking much benefits and make their better
along with effective factor for their families. In addition, risk and protective factor led for having
the changes in attitude and make the changes in people for which they think more about the
prevention.
Rational conclusion
This could be seems that risk and protective factor that could help the people for
changing their attitude towards the many things. That could led them for having the better
benefits and also term for better relation with many other people for having peer substances. In
changing the attitude towards the many thing that could led for having the people with better
relation.
CONCLUSION
From the above report it had been concluded that, criminology states more about the
various types of behaviour through which this come to know about how the people can change
over their thinking and make their terms more better. Risk and protective factor that could also
help in changing the better peer relation with many other people and terms for having the better
behaviour. This could also led for having the people changing attitude and make them for
working while through which the families can make their own policies and led for having the
effective terms with many other people.

REFERENCES
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analysis of case configurations to explore the dynamics of criminogenic behavior
settings. Journal of contemporary criminal justice. 33(2). pp.133-151.
Choy, O. and et.al., 2017. Explaining the gender gap in crime: The role of heart
rate. Criminology. 55(2). pp.465-487.
Cross, T.P. and Hershkowitz, I., 2017. Psychology and child protection: Promoting widespread
improvement in practice. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 23(4). p.503.
Dollinger, B., 2019. Changing narratives of youth crime: From social causes to threats to the
social. Routledge.
Garofalo, C. and Velotti, P., 2017. Negative emotionality and aggression in violent offenders:
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Goldson, B. and et.al., 2020. Youth justice and penality in comparative context. Routledge.
Ireland, J.L., Ireland, C.A. and Birch, P. eds., 2018. Violent and sexual offenders: Assessment,
treatment and management. Routledge.
Kochel, T.R., 2019. Explaining racial differences in Ferguson’s impact on local residents’ trust
and perceived legitimacy: Policy implications for police. Criminal Justice Policy
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Marres, N., 2017. Digital sociology: The reinvention of social research. John Wiley & Sons.
Messerschmidt, J.W. and Tomsen, S., 2018. Masculinities and crime. In Routledge handbook of
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Norris, G., Brookes, A. and Dowell, D., 2019. The psychology of internet fraud victimisation: A
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