This report provides a comparative analysis of qualitative and quantitative research methods within the context of social sciences. It begins by outlining the fundamental differences in research philosophies, specifically positivism and interpretivism, and their influence on research choices. The report then delves into the methodologies employed in each approach, highlighting the use of surveys, questionnaires, and deductive approaches in quantitative research, and exploratory methods and interpretivism in qualitative research. The report emphasizes the differences in sample size and data collection methods, explaining how these variations impact the gathering of data and the drawing of conclusions. Furthermore, the report examines key arguments from quantitative articles related to the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on mental health, including studies on undergraduate and graduate students, and the perceptions of social distancing. The conclusion summarizes the key differences and applications of these methods, providing a comprehensive understanding of their respective strengths and weaknesses.