An Analysis of Qualitative Research Methods in Nursing Practice

This essay provides a comprehensive overview of qualitative research in nursing, differentiating between ethnography, narrative, grounded theory, and phenomenological approaches, while highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. It further discusses methods for establishing trustworthiness in qualitative data analysis, including credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability, alongside ethical considerations unique to qualitative methods, such as respect for autonomy, beneficence, justice, and community values. The essay emphasizes the importance of rigorous research design, random sampling, and peer scrutiny to ensure the integrity and ethical conduct of qualitative nursing research. Desklib offers this essay as a valuable resource, along with a wide range of solved assignments and past papers to support students' academic needs.

Running head: NURSING
Qualitative research
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

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Answer 1
Four types of qualitative research are as follows:
 Ethnography- This is the most applicable and familiar type of research and places due
emphasis on the environment of the target participants, for understanding the themes,
motivations, goals and challenges that emerge. They account for group behavior
complexity and disclose interrelationships between group interactions. However, the
process is time-consuming and requires participation from well-trained researchers
(Lewis, 2015).
 Narrative- Sequences of proceedings, collected from different individuals are
assembled together, with the aim of developing a consistent story. It enhances
improvement of performance, but is entirely based on recall ability of individuals,
thus having the possibility of bias.
 Grounded theory- It provides a theory or explanation behind major occurrences, by
using interviews or existing documents. It employs a rigorous data collection and
analysis process that explains the phenomenon, but is time consuming and has scope
for researcher-induced bias (Lewis, 2015).
 Phenomenological- Interviews, video recordings, or on-site visits are conducted to
understand the intended meanings and perceptions of participants. Although profound
information is obtained for the phenomenon under investigation, establishing validity
and reliability of approaches is difficult.
Answer 2
Credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability are some of the ways
that help in establishing trustworthiness. Adopting a well-established research question,
conducting random sampling, developing familiarity with the partaking organizations,

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iterative questioning, and peer scrutiny of the research are some techniques for the same.
Some ethical considerations are as follows:
 Respect for autonomy and dignity of participants
 Minimizing risks and maximizing benefits (beneficence) (Marshall & Rossman,
2014)
 Selecting participants from groups that would be benefitted (justice)
 Respecting interests and values of community

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References
Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five
approaches. Health promotion practice, 16(4), 473-475.
Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2014). Designing qualitative research. Sage publications.