This essay delves into the pervasive issue of racism within the healthcare system, specifically focusing on its detrimental effects on the health and well-being of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia. It begins by defining racism and exploring its various manifestations, including institutional, systemic, and scientific racism, providing historical context and examples such as the separation of Aboriginal children from their families. The essay examines how racist policies, such as the Assimilation policy and the Aborigines Act of 1905, have historically undermined Aboriginal culture, denied access to healthcare and education, and contributed to significant health disparities. It highlights the importance of social determinants of health and how their denial has resulted in low life expectancy and other adverse health outcomes for Aboriginal people. Furthermore, the essay discusses the 1967 referendum and subsequent legislative changes, including the Aboriginal Land Rights Act of 1976 and the Native Title Act of 1993, which aimed to address historical injustices. The essay concludes by emphasizing the need to address racism at a systemic level to improve Aboriginal health and well-being, advocating for policies that promote social and cultural completeness, and providing access to quality healthcare and education.