Postoperative Complications and Management in Rectal Cancer Surgery

Anastomotic leakage is a critical complication in colorectal surgery that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. This essay discusses the various risk factors associated with anastomotic leakage, such as patient demographics, comorbidities, and surgical techniques. It also delves into management strategies for handling this complication post-surgery, including early detection methods, interventions, and preventive measures. The paper references studies on defunctioning stomas, rapid shallow breathing index, β2-adrenergic receptors, and cognitive behavioral therapy to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. Through improved surgical practices and patient care protocols, healthcare providers can reduce the incidence and impact of anastomotic leakage.