This report delves into the critical human rights issue of the refugee crisis, examining its multifaceted dimensions through the lens of international law and its impact on various nations. The report begins by defining human rights and their significance, referencing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a foundational document. It then explores the legal framework surrounding refugees, including the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, while also addressing the issue of statelessness. The core of the report focuses on case studies of the refugee crisis in Syria, India, and Afghanistan, detailing the specific challenges and human rights violations faced by refugees in each context. The report analyzes the responses of these countries, the role of international organizations like UNHCR, and the gaps in protection and assistance. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and national policies to safeguard the rights of refugees and mitigate the impacts of displacement.