Intercontinental Hotel: Relationship Management Analysis Report

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This report delves into the relationship management strategies employed by the Intercontinental Hotel, an international chain known for its executive services. It examines the hotel's frontstage and backstage operations, highlighting how these areas contribute to customer experience and overall market share. The report analyzes the significance of service encounters, detailing how both frontstage elements (reception, restaurant, guestrooms, etc.) and backstage operations (procurement, kitchen, HR) impact customer satisfaction. It explores the managerial implications of these operations, emphasizing the need for integrated management and equal attention to all sections. The analysis underscores the importance of adapting to industry changes, investing in both front and backstage areas, and maintaining a customer-centric approach to ensure the hotel's continued success in a competitive market.
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Relationship management
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Executive summary
The intercontinental hotel is an international chain of hotels that have been successful for many
years the hotel has gained preference from the clients and has control over a large market share
than the competitors in the industry. Despite the high market share, the hotel industry is highly
sensitive and changes could result at any given time leading to the organization to lose its
market. In order to control and prevent this loss the organization employs several strategies in the
backstage and the front stage to ensure the organization remains productive and a first choice for
the organization. The services in the organization are integrated which presents several
implications to the management including guiding the direction of operations which will
encourage a more profitable venture.
Introduction
The intercontinental hotel group presents one of the leading hotel chains with branches
spread all over the world. The hotel has been known for its executive services that it offers to the
clients and has gained a positive reputation in most nations. As a result, many people and
organizations seek the services of the organizations in every place they travel due to the high
level of uniformity in the service quality which helps them avoid uncertainty when moving into
other countries (Bleiwas & DiNapoli, 2016). The hotel offers a wide variety of services including
accommodation, food, conferencing facilities, and accessories to support business travelers. The
continued provision of quality services has resulted in the organization being ranked as a priority
by many organizations. Though the industry it operates is highly competitive, its market share is
large compared to many of its competitors due to the high number of loyal customers who have
made it the hotel of choice. Despite having the high market share and a good number of loyal
clients, the hotel operates in a highly sensitive industry such that a simple change or value
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addition from the competitor could result in a shift in its market in favor of its competitors
(Barrows, 2016). Maintenance of the service quality, as well as an embracement of new
techniques, is a sensitive area. To succeed in this operations, the hotel needs to make frequent
adjustments to its mode of operation and ensure that the operations remain up to date to continue
pleasing the clients. Adjustment of factors in the front and backstage, therefore, are necessary as
informed by current developments to meet the needs of the clients.
Flowchart
The clients of the intercontinental hotel are seeking a positive service encounter from the
different sections of the organization. The different services offered in the organization are as a
result of the different services that take place in the front stage and the backstage of the
organization. The front stage sells that image of the organization to its clients while on the
backstage presents the contributing factors that lead to the image in the front stage.
Front stage
The front stage of the intercontinental hotel is comprised of six main areas where the
organization interacts with the clients, and this includes the reception area, the restaurant,
guestrooms, bar, curio, and the internet. In this platforms, the client interacts directly with the
organization and views the image that they will take around for the organization (David, 2013).
Management of this image is, therefore, the most sensitive way of maintaining a high market
share. Any deformities in one section of the frontstage lead to the clients having a negative
reputation for the entire organization and could result in adverse effects on the institution. The
services in this section are offered directly to the client and have a direct effect in the sense that
when a defect appears from the front stage, the client will identify the source of th issue and rate
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the service to be poor. Clients visiting the establishment have to get the information from the
web which markets the frontstage facilities to the client and therefore they are required to meet
the promise given in the website for the client to get satisfied.
Backstage
On the other hand, the backstage operations of the organization help to shape the features
that will be visible in the front stage. For instance activities such as food safety in the backstage
helps in ensuring that the clients are served with safe food. When the safety measures are not
undertaken carefully, the clients may end up getting ill from the consumption of unsafe food and
will lead to a negative reputation to the whole organization. All activities in the backstage,
therefore, become critical to the success of any institution (Downey, 2016). At the
Intercontinental hotel, the backstage includes operations such as procurement and purchase,
storage and inventories, the kitchen operations, food production, accounting, and human resource
department. Each of this areas is critical to the development of the front stage to meet the needs
of the clients. An example is the human resource department which is concerned with the
recruitment and selection of employees (DeCenzo, et al., 2015). In the hotel industry, the
employees available in the frontstage critically influence the activities in the front stage which
complement the customer experience. A simple action such as the change in attitude could result
in the client rating the whole experience poor. It's therefore critical to ensure that the
organization has the most qualified clients to provide service to its clients.
Significance of the services encounter
Backstage operations are critical to the survival of the organization. For instance, the
procurement, accounting, and inventory departments are critical to the success of the
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organization, and any problem is emerging from this sections need to be addressed carefully
before getting worse (Roberts, 2014). An error emerging from the procurement area could be
transferred to all the other sections in the backstage and reach the front stage to reach the client
who will raise concerns about the services in the hotel. A problem arising from the accounts
section will lead to adverse effects on the organization's profitability and could finally result in
the closure of the entire hotel. While a problem from the human resource or food production
directly affects the client and lead to the negative public image resulting in less preference over
the competitors. A problem arising from the front stage directly affects the clients and their
experience making them give a negative rating to the organization. Therefore regardless of the
area of involvement of the clients to the actions being undertaken in a particular section of the
organization, the organizations frontstage and backstage activities are relevant in the promotion
of the clients service encounter.
Analysis of managerial implication
In the realization of the operations that involve the front and backstage in the
organization and their importance in maintaining the services encounter in the organization,
various implications are made to the organization. For instance, in the light of the knowledge n
the effects of the backstage operations on the organization's services, the management, therefore,
need to step up their services to ensure that the backstage operations are performed to the
standards required by the organization (Goksoy, 2016). Control can take different forms in this
section which include service operations such as maintaining up to date accounts and hiring
qualified personnel.
The personnel in the hotel industry is a major asset to the organization. The actions
committed by one member of the organization could lead to adverse effects on the entire
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organization. The implication for the management is that the human resource section needs to be
highly equipped with the strategies and tactics to ensure that they get the best employees to work
in the organization (Robert N Lussier, 2013). The challenge in the hotel industry is that the
whole processes are integrated into one service which is the customer experience. Even though
the clients only interact with the members in the front stage, a problem that arises from the
backstage could be easily transferred to the front stage and tamper with the customer experience.
The service value and the attention given to both sections regarding staffing should be the same
for all sections.
All sections whether the front stage or the backstage are equally important to the
organization. The management, therefore, needs to have the understanding that the two sections
in the hotel are integrated, and they all contribute to the experience of the customer (Chilton &
Bloodgood, 2014). The attention in most organization focuses on the public image resulting from
the front stage and disregard the backstage. For an organization like the intercontinental hotel,
the two areas are significant in complementing the customer experience since a problem
emerging from the backstage will affect the client's experience at the frontstage leading to a
negative report. There is a need to, therefore, accord all sections equal attention and ensure that
they are operating up to the standards required.
Likewise, the management needs to take more care of the internal business operations
found in the backstage to remain profitable. Sections such as procurement and accounting need
to be managed carefully to ensure that the organization gets the best facilities at the lowest prices
to remain profitable (Barth & Barber, 2017). The accounting section also needs to be accorded
the relevant attention to prevent losses that could emerge from the internal environment. When
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the revenue is present in the organization, there will be a greater opportunity to use it in
marketing and other sales promotion strategies to realize more returns.
The management of the intercontinental hotel needs to invest resources in both the front
and the backstage of the organization to realize value for the clients’ money. Neglecting of any
of the two areas would result in significant implications to the organization leading to loss of
money and the positive reputation (Hess, et al., 2016). Increase in operations, and attention for
the two areas, therefore, becomes necessary since they all operate as a single entity to deliver the
positive experience to the clients. Since the industry is highly dynamic and the competition is
also high, the management needs to be updated with the current trends in each section of the
organization and ensure that the staff members in this areas are familiar with all the
developments to make a positive appeal to the clients (Gerth, 2013). Members visiting the
organization come with different expectations that need to be addressed with the highest level of
attention.
Consequently, due to the dynamic nature of the industry and the continued consideration
of different options by the clients, there is a need for the organization to consider having a
mechanism of introducing changed in different areas without being destructive to the workforce
(Walker, 2017). The changes should be introduced upon consideration of all the affected parties
and the influence of the new developments in the client's view. The idea will be to reduce
monotony for the clients especially in the front stage and improve the services being offered at
the backstage.
The overall implication is therefore that the management needs to accord each section in
an organization with the same level of attention. Failure to give equal attention to some areas in
the organization leads to adverse secondary effects. A huge percentage of the organizations
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which fail is due to lack of proper management of items in the backstage (Regier & Redish,
2015). Most organization are customer oriented and forget important factors that could lead to
their failure. The cumulative results are that the organization effects are multiplied and
distributed to all the other sectors causing more harm. In the long run, the organization ends up
failing due to lack of attention in the critical sectors.
A good example is a failure to manage the employees in the organization which leads to
low levels of motivation. The effects of lack of motivation become visible to the organization
and are transferred to the job being done leading to poor quality output (Lee & Raschke, 2016).
The ultimate effect is that the organization gets a negative reputation for serving the clients
inappropriately.
Conclusion
The Intercontinental hotel is a worldwide hotel chain that has been successful in
providing hospitality services to its clients. The front stage of the organization include the food
service sections, the reception and the guestroom which are visible to the clients. The backstage,
on the other hand, includes the internal operations such as purchasing, human resource,
accounting, and the food production area. All the services in this area are integrated making the
management of each of the sections necessary. The hotel industry is also highly competitive and
sensitive in that a small deviation from the service quality could lead to an effect on the whole
experience of the client leading to a negative report. The hotel, therefore, needs to step up its
services in both the front stage and the backstage for it to continue having a positive report and
maintain the large market share.
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References
Barrows, C. W., 2016. Introduction to management in the hospitality industry.. New York: John
Wiley.
Barth, S. C. & Barber, D. S., 2017. Hospitality law : a manager's guide to legal issues in the
hospitality industry. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Bleiwas, K. B. & DiNapoli, T. P., 2016. The hotel industry in New York City. New York, New
York: Prepared by the Office of the State Deputy Comptroller for the City of New York.
Chilton, M. A. & Bloodgood, J. M., 2014. Knowledge management and competitive advantage :
issues and potential solutions. Hershey: Information Science Reference.
Closon, C., Leys, C. & Hellemans, C., 2015. Perceptions of corporate social responsibility,
organizational commitment and job satisfaction. The Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of
Management, 13(1), pp. 31-54.
David, F. R., 2013. Strategic management : concepts and cases ; a competitive advantage
approach. Harlow: Pearson.
DeCenzo, D. A., Robbins, S. P. & Verhulst, S. L., 2015. Fundamentals of human resource
management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Downey, J. F., 2016. Management Theories. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration
Quarterly, 18(4), pp. 70-71.
Gerth, C., 2013. Business process models change management. Berlin: springer.
Goksoy, A., 2016. Organizational change management strategies in modern business. Hershey,
Pennsylvania : IGI Global.
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Hess, K. M., Orthmann, C. M. H. & LaDue, S. E., 2016. Management and supervision in law
enforcement. Boston, MA, USA: Cengage Learning.
Lee, M. T. & Raschke, R. L., 2016. Understanding employee motivation and organizational
performance: Arguments for a set-theoretic approach. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 1(3),
pp. 162-169.
Regier, P. S. & Redish, A. D., 2015. Contingency Management and deliberative decision-making
processes. frontiers in psychiatry, v6, pp. 1-13.
Robert N Lussier, D. J. R. H., 2013. recruiting job candidates. In: Human Resource
Management: Functions, Applications, and Skill Development. s.l.:Society for Human Resource
Management, pp. 192-230.
Roberts, M., 2014. Principles of Administrative Theory. Business process management journal,
pp. 34-51.
Walker, J. R., 2017. xploring the hospitality industry. Boston: Pearson.
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