Renal Colic Imaging: Annotated Bibliography
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Annotated Bibliography
AI Summary
This document presents an extensive annotated bibliography focused on the imaging techniques used in the diagnosis and management of renal colic. The bibliography includes a wide range of research articles, case reports, and reviews that explore various aspects of renal colic imaging, such as the accuracy of non-contrast CT scans, the role of KUB radiographs, the use of low-dose CT protocols, and the comparison of different imaging modalities. The articles also cover topics like radiation exposure, the impact of imaging on patient management, and the clinical and economic implications of different imaging strategies. This resource is valuable for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students interested in the latest developments and best practices in renal colic imaging.
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Reference List:
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tomography in detecting lucent renal stones: A case report and literature review.
Urology Annals, 7(1), 109-111. doi:10.4103/0974-7796.148649
Ahmed, F., Zafar, A. M., Khan, N., Haider, Z., & Hammad Ather, M. (2010). A paradigm
shift in imaging for renal colic – is it time to say good bye to an old trusted friend?
International Journal of Surgery, 8(3), 252-256. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.02.005
Al-Marhoon MS, Shareef O, Al-Habsi IS, Al Balushi AS, Mathew J, Venkiteswaran KP.
(2013) Extracorporeal Shock-wave Lithotripsy Success Rate and Complications: Initial
Experience at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. Oman Med J. 28(4):255-
259. Available from http://www.omjournal.org/fultext_PDF.aspx
Al Shamakhi, A. K., Barclay, L. C., Halkett, G., K ukade, G., Mundhda, D., Uppoor, R.
R., & Gawai, P. (2009). CT evaluation of flank pain and suspected urolithiasis.
Radiologic Technology, 81(2), 122-131.
Chana, V.O., Buckleyb, O., Persaudb, T. & Torreggianib, W.C. (2009). Is the KUB
radiograph redundant for investigating acute ureteric colic in the noncontrast
enhanced computed tomography era? The Royal College of Radiologists.
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2008.12.007
Chen, T. T., Wang, C., Ferrandino, M. N., Scales, C. D., Yoshizumi, T. T., Preminger,
G. M., & Lipkin, M. E. (2015). Radiation exposure during the evaluation and
management of nephrolithiasis. The Journal of Urology, 194(4), 878-885.
doi:10.1016/j.juro.2015.04.118
Chowdhury, F.U., Kotwal, S., Raghunathan, G., Wah, T.M., Joyce, A. & Irving, H.C.
(2007). Unenhanced multi-detector CT (CT KUB) in the initial imaging of suspected
acute renal colic: evaluating a new service. Clin Radiol, 62, 970-977.
Curhan, G. (2014). Imaging in the emergency department for suspected nephrolithiasis.
The New England Journal of Medicine, 371(12), 1154-1155.
doi:10.1056/NEJMe1409449
1
Adwan, A., & Binsaleh, S. (2015). The accuracy of noncontrast spiral computerized
tomography in detecting lucent renal stones: A case report and literature review.
Urology Annals, 7(1), 109-111. doi:10.4103/0974-7796.148649
Ahmed, F., Zafar, A. M., Khan, N., Haider, Z., & Hammad Ather, M. (2010). A paradigm
shift in imaging for renal colic – is it time to say good bye to an old trusted friend?
International Journal of Surgery, 8(3), 252-256. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.02.005
Al-Marhoon MS, Shareef O, Al-Habsi IS, Al Balushi AS, Mathew J, Venkiteswaran KP.
(2013) Extracorporeal Shock-wave Lithotripsy Success Rate and Complications: Initial
Experience at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. Oman Med J. 28(4):255-
259. Available from http://www.omjournal.org/fultext_PDF.aspx
Al Shamakhi, A. K., Barclay, L. C., Halkett, G., K ukade, G., Mundhda, D., Uppoor, R.
R., & Gawai, P. (2009). CT evaluation of flank pain and suspected urolithiasis.
Radiologic Technology, 81(2), 122-131.
Chana, V.O., Buckleyb, O., Persaudb, T. & Torreggianib, W.C. (2009). Is the KUB
radiograph redundant for investigating acute ureteric colic in the noncontrast
enhanced computed tomography era? The Royal College of Radiologists.
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2008.12.007
Chen, T. T., Wang, C., Ferrandino, M. N., Scales, C. D., Yoshizumi, T. T., Preminger,
G. M., & Lipkin, M. E. (2015). Radiation exposure during the evaluation and
management of nephrolithiasis. The Journal of Urology, 194(4), 878-885.
doi:10.1016/j.juro.2015.04.118
Chowdhury, F.U., Kotwal, S., Raghunathan, G., Wah, T.M., Joyce, A. & Irving, H.C.
(2007). Unenhanced multi-detector CT (CT KUB) in the initial imaging of suspected
acute renal colic: evaluating a new service. Clin Radiol, 62, 970-977.
Curhan, G. (2014). Imaging in the emergency department for suspected nephrolithiasis.
The New England Journal of Medicine, 371(12), 1154-1155.
doi:10.1056/NEJMe1409449
1
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ed.). Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education.
Drake, T., Jain, N., Bryant, T., Wilson, I., & Somani, B. K. (2014). Should low-dose
computed tomography kidneys, ureter and bladder be the new investigation of choice in
suspected renal colic?: A systematic review. Indian Journal of Urology : IJU : Journal of
the Urological Society of India, 30(2), 137-143. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.126884
Dyer, J., Syratt, T., & Singh, G. (2013). Is CTKUB the gold standard in assessing flank
pain with diagnostic uncertainty? A one-year review of 228 cases. Journal of Clinical
Urology, 6(2), 114-118. doi:10.1177/2051415812471453
El Kheshen, A. M. M. (2012). Role of MSCT (multi-slice computed tomography) in acute
abdomen using 64-slice technology. The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear
Medicine, 43(1), 41-51. doi:10.1016/j.ejrnm.2011.12.001
Erbaş, G., Oktar, S., Kilicç, K., Şen, I., Budakoǧlu, I. I., & Araç, M. (2012). Unenhanced
urinary CT: Value of parenchymal attenuation measurements in differentiating acute vs.
chronic renal obstruction. European Journal of Radiology, 81(5), 825-829.
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.029
Fontarensky, M., Alfidja, A., Perignon, R., Schoenig, A., Perrier, C., Aurélien Mulliez, A.,
Guy, L. & Louis Boyer, L. (2015). Reduced Radiation Dose with Model-based Iterative
Reconstruction versus Standard Dose with Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction
in Abdominal CT for Diagnosis of Acute Renal Colic. Radiology, 276 (1): 156-166.
Gervaise, A., Gervaise-Henry, C., Pernin, M., Naulet, P., Junca-Laplace, C., & Lapierre-
Combes, M. (2016). How to perform low-dose computed tomography for renal colic in
clinical practice. Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, 97(4), 393-400.
doi:10.1016/j.diii.2015.05.013
Goldstone, A. (2010). Does diagnosis change as a result of repeat renal colic computed
tomography scan in patients with a history of kidney stones? Am J Emerg Med, 28(3),
291-295. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2008.11.024
2
ed.). Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education.
Drake, T., Jain, N., Bryant, T., Wilson, I., & Somani, B. K. (2014). Should low-dose
computed tomography kidneys, ureter and bladder be the new investigation of choice in
suspected renal colic?: A systematic review. Indian Journal of Urology : IJU : Journal of
the Urological Society of India, 30(2), 137-143. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.126884
Dyer, J., Syratt, T., & Singh, G. (2013). Is CTKUB the gold standard in assessing flank
pain with diagnostic uncertainty? A one-year review of 228 cases. Journal of Clinical
Urology, 6(2), 114-118. doi:10.1177/2051415812471453
El Kheshen, A. M. M. (2012). Role of MSCT (multi-slice computed tomography) in acute
abdomen using 64-slice technology. The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear
Medicine, 43(1), 41-51. doi:10.1016/j.ejrnm.2011.12.001
Erbaş, G., Oktar, S., Kilicç, K., Şen, I., Budakoǧlu, I. I., & Araç, M. (2012). Unenhanced
urinary CT: Value of parenchymal attenuation measurements in differentiating acute vs.
chronic renal obstruction. European Journal of Radiology, 81(5), 825-829.
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.029
Fontarensky, M., Alfidja, A., Perignon, R., Schoenig, A., Perrier, C., Aurélien Mulliez, A.,
Guy, L. & Louis Boyer, L. (2015). Reduced Radiation Dose with Model-based Iterative
Reconstruction versus Standard Dose with Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction
in Abdominal CT for Diagnosis of Acute Renal Colic. Radiology, 276 (1): 156-166.
Gervaise, A., Gervaise-Henry, C., Pernin, M., Naulet, P., Junca-Laplace, C., & Lapierre-
Combes, M. (2016). How to perform low-dose computed tomography for renal colic in
clinical practice. Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, 97(4), 393-400.
doi:10.1016/j.diii.2015.05.013
Goldstone, A. (2010). Does diagnosis change as a result of repeat renal colic computed
tomography scan in patients with a history of kidney stones? Am J Emerg Med, 28(3),
291-295. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2008.11.024
2

Johnson, R.B., Onwuegbuzie, A.J. & Turner, L.A. (2007) Toward a definition of mixed
methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1, 112-33.
Kennish, S.J., Bhatnager, P., Wah, T.M., Bush, S. & Irving, H.C. (2008). Is the KUB
radiograph redundant for investigating acute ureteric colic in the non-contrast enhanced
computed tomography era? Clinical Radiology, 63, 1131-1135.
Kotwal, S., Chowdhury, F. U., Raghunathan, G., Wah, T., Irving, H. C., & Joyce, A.
(2007). Unenhanced multi-detector ct for suspected acute renal colic: Setting up a
service. European Urology Supplements, 6(2), 42-42. doi:10.1016/S1569-
9056(07)60079-7
Krauss, T., Frauenfelder, T., Strebel, R. T., Birzele, J., Scheffel, H., Seifert, B., . . .
Goerres, G. W. (2012). Unenhanced versus multiphase MDCT in patients with
hematuria, flank pain, and a negative ultrasound. European Journal of Radiology, 81(3),
417-422. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.12.054
Lauritsen, J., Andersen, J. R., Nordling, J., & Thomsen, H. S. (2008). Unenhanced
computed tomography in acute renal colic reduces cost outside radiology department.
Acta Radiologica, 49(10), 1182-1186. doi:10.1080/02841850802460011
Lee, H., Yang, Y., Lee, Y., Shen, J., Jang, M., Shih, P. M.& Juan, Y. (2015).
Noncontrast computed tomography factors that predict the renal stone outcome after
shock wave lithotripsy. Clinical Imaging, 39(5), 845-850.
doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2015.04.010
Leveridge, M., D’Arcy, F. T., O’Kane, D., Ischia, J. J., Webb, D. R., Bolton, D. M., &
Lawrentschuk, N. (2015). Renal colic: Current protocols for emergency presentations.
European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 23(1), 2-7.
doi:10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000324
Lukasiewicz, A., Bhargavan-Chatfield, M., Coombs, L., Ghita, M., Weinreb, J.,
Gunabushanam, G., & Moore, C. L. (2014). Radiation dose index of renal colic protocol
CT studies in the united states: A report from the american college of radiology national
radiology data registry. Radiology, 271(2), 445-451. doi:10.1148/radiol.14131601
Martin, W. E., & Bridgmon, K. D. (2012). Quantitative and statistical research methods:
From hypothesis to results. First;1; ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons
3
methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1, 112-33.
Kennish, S.J., Bhatnager, P., Wah, T.M., Bush, S. & Irving, H.C. (2008). Is the KUB
radiograph redundant for investigating acute ureteric colic in the non-contrast enhanced
computed tomography era? Clinical Radiology, 63, 1131-1135.
Kotwal, S., Chowdhury, F. U., Raghunathan, G., Wah, T., Irving, H. C., & Joyce, A.
(2007). Unenhanced multi-detector ct for suspected acute renal colic: Setting up a
service. European Urology Supplements, 6(2), 42-42. doi:10.1016/S1569-
9056(07)60079-7
Krauss, T., Frauenfelder, T., Strebel, R. T., Birzele, J., Scheffel, H., Seifert, B., . . .
Goerres, G. W. (2012). Unenhanced versus multiphase MDCT in patients with
hematuria, flank pain, and a negative ultrasound. European Journal of Radiology, 81(3),
417-422. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.12.054
Lauritsen, J., Andersen, J. R., Nordling, J., & Thomsen, H. S. (2008). Unenhanced
computed tomography in acute renal colic reduces cost outside radiology department.
Acta Radiologica, 49(10), 1182-1186. doi:10.1080/02841850802460011
Lee, H., Yang, Y., Lee, Y., Shen, J., Jang, M., Shih, P. M.& Juan, Y. (2015).
Noncontrast computed tomography factors that predict the renal stone outcome after
shock wave lithotripsy. Clinical Imaging, 39(5), 845-850.
doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2015.04.010
Leveridge, M., D’Arcy, F. T., O’Kane, D., Ischia, J. J., Webb, D. R., Bolton, D. M., &
Lawrentschuk, N. (2015). Renal colic: Current protocols for emergency presentations.
European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 23(1), 2-7.
doi:10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000324
Lukasiewicz, A., Bhargavan-Chatfield, M., Coombs, L., Ghita, M., Weinreb, J.,
Gunabushanam, G., & Moore, C. L. (2014). Radiation dose index of renal colic protocol
CT studies in the united states: A report from the american college of radiology national
radiology data registry. Radiology, 271(2), 445-451. doi:10.1148/radiol.14131601
Martin, W. E., & Bridgmon, K. D. (2012). Quantitative and statistical research methods:
From hypothesis to results. First;1; ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons
3

Masselli, G., Weston, M., & Spencer, J. (2015). The role of imaging in the diagnosis and
management of renal stone disease in pregnancy. Clinical Radiology, 70(12), 1462-
1471. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.09.002
Mccombie, S. P., Turney, B., Rogers, A. M., Lau, I., & Kumar, P. V. S. (2011). E172
acute renal colic: The clinical and economic implications of changing from IVU to
CTKUB as primary imaging modality in a district general hospital. European Urology
Supplements, 10(7), 512-513. doi:10.1016/S1569-9056(11)61289-X
McLaughlin, P.D., Murphy, K. P., Hayes, S. A., Carey, K., Sammon, J., Crush, L.,
O’Neill, F., Normoyle, B., McGarrigle, A.M., Barry, J.E., & Maher, M.M. (2014). Non-
contrast CTat comparable dose to an abdominal radiograph in patients with acute renal
colic; impact of iterative reconstruction on image quality and diagnostic performance.
Insights Imaging (2014) 5:217–230 DOI 10.1007/s13244-014-0310-z
Moore, C. L., Daniels, B., Singh, D., Luty, S., Molinaro, A., & Mark Courtney, D. (2013).
Prevalence and clinical importance of alternative causes of symptoms using a renal
colic computed tomography protocol in patients with flank or back pain and absence of
pyuria. Academic Emergency Medicine, 20(5), 470-478. doi:10.1111/acem.12127
Moore, C. L., Daniels, B., Ghita, M., Gunabushanam, G., Luty, S., Molinaro, A. M., . . .
Gross, C. P. (2015;2014;). Accuracy of reduced-dose computed tomography for ureteral
stones in emergency department patients. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 65(2), 189-
198;e2;. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.09.008
Nadeem, M., Ather, M. H., Jamshaid, A., Zaigham, S., Mirza, R., & Salam, B. (2012).
Rationale use of unenhanced multi-detector CT (CT KUB) in evaluation of suspected
renal colic. International Journal of Surgery, 10(10), 634-637.
doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2012.10.007
Nicholas, R., Rees, T., Bhatt, J., Bdesha, A., Misra, R., & Haldar, N. (2011). UP-01.105
imaging for acute loin pain suggestive of renal colic: Are we detecting more clinically
significant extra-renal findings since the emergence of CT KUB? Urology, 78(3), S220-
S220. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2011.07.657
Nicolau, C., Claudon, M., Derchi, L. E., Adam, E. J., Nielsen, M. B., Mostbeck, G. &
Yarmenitis, S. (2015). Imaging patients with renal colic—consider ultrasound first.
Insights into Imaging, 6(4), 441-447. doi:10.1007/s13244-015-0396-y
4
management of renal stone disease in pregnancy. Clinical Radiology, 70(12), 1462-
1471. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.09.002
Mccombie, S. P., Turney, B., Rogers, A. M., Lau, I., & Kumar, P. V. S. (2011). E172
acute renal colic: The clinical and economic implications of changing from IVU to
CTKUB as primary imaging modality in a district general hospital. European Urology
Supplements, 10(7), 512-513. doi:10.1016/S1569-9056(11)61289-X
McLaughlin, P.D., Murphy, K. P., Hayes, S. A., Carey, K., Sammon, J., Crush, L.,
O’Neill, F., Normoyle, B., McGarrigle, A.M., Barry, J.E., & Maher, M.M. (2014). Non-
contrast CTat comparable dose to an abdominal radiograph in patients with acute renal
colic; impact of iterative reconstruction on image quality and diagnostic performance.
Insights Imaging (2014) 5:217–230 DOI 10.1007/s13244-014-0310-z
Moore, C. L., Daniels, B., Singh, D., Luty, S., Molinaro, A., & Mark Courtney, D. (2013).
Prevalence and clinical importance of alternative causes of symptoms using a renal
colic computed tomography protocol in patients with flank or back pain and absence of
pyuria. Academic Emergency Medicine, 20(5), 470-478. doi:10.1111/acem.12127
Moore, C. L., Daniels, B., Ghita, M., Gunabushanam, G., Luty, S., Molinaro, A. M., . . .
Gross, C. P. (2015;2014;). Accuracy of reduced-dose computed tomography for ureteral
stones in emergency department patients. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 65(2), 189-
198;e2;. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.09.008
Nadeem, M., Ather, M. H., Jamshaid, A., Zaigham, S., Mirza, R., & Salam, B. (2012).
Rationale use of unenhanced multi-detector CT (CT KUB) in evaluation of suspected
renal colic. International Journal of Surgery, 10(10), 634-637.
doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2012.10.007
Nicholas, R., Rees, T., Bhatt, J., Bdesha, A., Misra, R., & Haldar, N. (2011). UP-01.105
imaging for acute loin pain suggestive of renal colic: Are we detecting more clinically
significant extra-renal findings since the emergence of CT KUB? Urology, 78(3), S220-
S220. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2011.07.657
Nicolau, C., Claudon, M., Derchi, L. E., Adam, E. J., Nielsen, M. B., Mostbeck, G. &
Yarmenitis, S. (2015). Imaging patients with renal colic—consider ultrasound first.
Insights into Imaging, 6(4), 441-447. doi:10.1007/s13244-015-0396-y
4
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Ozawa, S. & Pongpuril, K. (2013) 10 best resources on mixed methods research in
health systems. Health Policy and Planning, 1-5.
Patatas, K., Panditaratne, N., Wah, T. M., Weston, M. J., & Irving, H. C. (2012).
Emergency department imaging protocol for suspected acute renal colic: Re-evaluating
our service. British Journal of Radiology, 85(1016), 1118-1122.
doi:10.1259/bjr/62994625
Pal, R. P., & Mellon, J. K. (2008). Renal stone disease. The Foundation Years, 4(5),
199-203. doi:10.1016/j.mpfou.2008.06.025
Quirke, M., Divilly, F., O'Kelly, P., Winder, S., & Gilligan, P. (2011). Imaging patients
with renal colic: A comparative analysis of the impact of non-contrast helical computed
tomography versus intravenous pyelography on the speed of patient processing in the
emergency department. Emergency Medicine Journal, 28(3), 197-200.
doi:10.1136/emj.2009.084806
Rafi, M., Shetty, A., & Gunja, N. (2013). Accuracy of computed tomography of the
kidneys, ureters and bladder interpretation by emergency physicians. Emergency
Medicine Australasia, 25(5), 422-426. doi:10.1111/1742-6723.12117
Sayani, R., Ali, M., Shazlee, K., Hamid, R. S., & Hamid, K. (2012). Functional evaluation
of the urinary tract by duplex doppler ultrasonography in patients with acute renal colic.
International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease, 5, 15-21.
doi:10.2147/IJNRD.S27628
Selby, M. G., Vrtiska, T. J., Krambeck, A. E., McCollough, C. H., Elsherbiny, H. E.,
Bergstralh, E. J., . . . Rule, A. D. (2015). Quantification of asymptomatic kidney stone
burden by computed tomography for predicting future symptomatic stone events.
Urology, 85(1), 45-50. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2014.08.031
Singh, K. (2007). Quantitative social research methods. New Delhi: SAGE India
Smith, D. (2012). Acute loin pain: Stones, scopes, shocks and stents. British
JournalofMedicalandSurgicalUrology 5, 150—158. doi:10.1016/j.bjmsu.2012.01.007
5
health systems. Health Policy and Planning, 1-5.
Patatas, K., Panditaratne, N., Wah, T. M., Weston, M. J., & Irving, H. C. (2012).
Emergency department imaging protocol for suspected acute renal colic: Re-evaluating
our service. British Journal of Radiology, 85(1016), 1118-1122.
doi:10.1259/bjr/62994625
Pal, R. P., & Mellon, J. K. (2008). Renal stone disease. The Foundation Years, 4(5),
199-203. doi:10.1016/j.mpfou.2008.06.025
Quirke, M., Divilly, F., O'Kelly, P., Winder, S., & Gilligan, P. (2011). Imaging patients
with renal colic: A comparative analysis of the impact of non-contrast helical computed
tomography versus intravenous pyelography on the speed of patient processing in the
emergency department. Emergency Medicine Journal, 28(3), 197-200.
doi:10.1136/emj.2009.084806
Rafi, M., Shetty, A., & Gunja, N. (2013). Accuracy of computed tomography of the
kidneys, ureters and bladder interpretation by emergency physicians. Emergency
Medicine Australasia, 25(5), 422-426. doi:10.1111/1742-6723.12117
Sayani, R., Ali, M., Shazlee, K., Hamid, R. S., & Hamid, K. (2012). Functional evaluation
of the urinary tract by duplex doppler ultrasonography in patients with acute renal colic.
International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease, 5, 15-21.
doi:10.2147/IJNRD.S27628
Selby, M. G., Vrtiska, T. J., Krambeck, A. E., McCollough, C. H., Elsherbiny, H. E.,
Bergstralh, E. J., . . . Rule, A. D. (2015). Quantification of asymptomatic kidney stone
burden by computed tomography for predicting future symptomatic stone events.
Urology, 85(1), 45-50. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2014.08.031
Singh, K. (2007). Quantitative social research methods. New Delhi: SAGE India
Smith, D. (2012). Acute loin pain: Stones, scopes, shocks and stents. British
JournalofMedicalandSurgicalUrology 5, 150—158. doi:10.1016/j.bjmsu.2012.01.007
5

Song, H., Cho, S., & Kim, K. (2010). Investigation of the location of the ureteral stone
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Taourel, P., Thuret, R., Hoquet, M. D., Doyon, F. C., Merigeaud, S., & Delabrousse, E.
(2008). Computed tomography in the nontraumatic renal causes of acute flank pain.
Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MRI, 29(5), 341-352. doi:10.1053/j.sult.2008.06.010
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