MBA621: Evaluation of a Non-Hospital Reproductive Health Program

This report provides a comprehensive evaluation of a non-hospital based reproductive health program. It begins with an executive summary and introduction, outlining the program's mission, objectives, and target audience. The report details various program activities, including family planning, management of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), care for pregnant women, nutritional guidance, cancer screening, and adolescent health services. It further addresses the resources essential for program success, ethical considerations, and potential risks along with mitigation strategies. The report emphasizes the importance of reproductive health, offering recommendations for improving fertility, treatment choices, and prenatal outcomes. The conclusion stresses that adherence to the report's strategies will lead to improved reproductive health outcomes for all individuals. The report is well-structured, providing a thorough overview of the program's components and its potential impact on community health.

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REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AS A NON-HOSPITAL BASED PROGRAM
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Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Target and Mission..........................................................................................................................4
Objectives of the program...............................................................................................................4
Activities that involves the program................................................................................................4
Family planning...........................................................................................................................5
Sexually transmitted infections....................................................................................................5
Pregnant women...........................................................................................................................6
Nutrition.......................................................................................................................................6
Cancer screening..........................................................................................................................7
Adolescents..................................................................................................................................8
Resources essential for this program...............................................................................................8
Ethics of the program.......................................................................................................................9
Risks of the program and solutions to the risks...............................................................................9
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................10
Reference.......................................................................................................................................11

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Executive summary.
This essay have address the key purpose of the program such as family planning, adolescents
group, contraceptives, cancer of reproductive areas, sexually transmitted diseases, expectant
women care, nutrition and its relationship to reproduction. The report has outline the ethics of the
program, the risk that can be encountered and how to manage them, the mission of the program
as well as the resources need for it to operate effectively. Recommendation is that the
reproductive health evaluation health should be accomplished to improve fertility conservation,
treatment choices, presumption counseling, and prenatal outcomes. In conclusion, is that if all
the strategies highlighted in this report are adhered to and put into practice, then all individuals
will have a good reproduction health which is the chief focus of this non-hospital based
reproduction health.
Introduction.
In order to attain an impeccable society with a good reproductive health it is vital to establish the
best strategies to achieve this goal. This program will assist in minimizing the frequent visit of
the health care centers as it aims to make all individuals aware on how to maintain a healthy
reproduction life. In addition, it will help in preventing the number of individuals being admitted
to the hospitals with complication based on the reproduction. People can freely stay at home and
still get services they need as well as be assisted to recover in the best way possible.
Target and Mission
Correspondingly families have to be advised on how to have manageable number of children so
as to reduce the burden of struggling to cater for their basic needs as well as the best protocol one
can use to practice excellent family planning that does not cause other health problems (Berglas

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et al, 2018). The mission for reproductive health non-hospital program is transformation of
the lives of people in the nation through quality reproductive health care services and promotes
the effort of the health care providers and specialists particularly those in the reproductive sector.
Objectives of the program.
The main objective includes this program is to advance the reproductive care for the patients and
those who are yet to join the reproductive age to create awareness about practicing a good
reproductive life. Furthermore, minimize the number of deaths during delivery, the cases of
miscarriage, birth of the infants with congenital malformations, address the reproductive needs of
the adolescents’ group which is largely neglected, unhealthy delivery, to educate about the diet to
use during pregnancy and precautions to observe (Barfield et al, 2018). The use of contraceptives
and the best types and process of their usage to avoid negative side effects. Other who have got
sexually transmitted diseases can be helped to get treatment as well as carrying out screening test
to help in diagnosing those diseases which affect the reproductive parts. Cancer screening of the
reproductive parts is also the major part of our objectives.
Activities that involves the program.
There are multiple of major activities to be carried out so as to make an improvement in this
reproductive health program non-hospital based to ensure that patients receives effective care in
the place where they are most comfortable.
Family planning.
One of the activity is dealing with the issues about family planning which currently has been
having the greatest success over the previous years. Family planning offers a potential
advantages to the women so that they are able to develop economically, give birth at a good

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maternal age and also acquire education as well as their empowerment (Hunter et al, 2018). The
program will aim at providing cost effective family planning practices to the community as well
as donating some of the best contraceptive drugs from one family to another. This will help in
reducing the unwanted pregnancies and rapid population growth.
Sexually transmitted infections
Anther activity of this program will be dealing with patient suffering from sexually transmitted
diseases through carrying out the test to the people who do not have the visible symptoms and
for those who already have visible symptom, treatment will be administered and several follow
up will be made even afterwards (Day et al, 2018) .This disease are the major causes of
unhealthy reproduction since they lead to damages to the organs involved in reproduction. If the
women is pregnant the unborn can acquire serious health complications such as blindness or
deafness depending on the type of the disease she has. Educating the people on how to avoid this
disease will also be the core activity of this program (Raifman, Orlando, Rafie, and Grossman,
2018). Due to the causes of this diseases being bacteria, others parasites, yeast as well as viruses,
the program service providers will ensure that people are aware on how to maintain hygiene and
other safety measures to evade attack. Examples of STDs are genital herpes, syphilis,
HIV/AIDS, gonorrhea, chlamydia, HPV and trichomoniasis (Ritter, and Ueno, 2018). All this
can be diagnosed through physical examination or through testing the cervical, vaginal secretions
or blood test for the case of HIV.
Pregnant women.
Clinical services to the pregnant women will also be part of the servicer to render in the non-
hospital reproductive program to ensure that the expectant women are getting the health care
they need at their place where they are comfortable (Liddell, and Johnson, 2018). In addition is

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to ensure that they do not skip any clinical appointment that are supposed to be followed during
this period of pregnancy. Some of the causes of complications during delivery are as a result of
improper inspection of the expectant women during the nine months period (Maitre et al, 2018).
This program will ensure that there is regular checkups of the expectant women and any disorder
or problem can be corrected earlier. Information on how to maintain a healthy body when
pregnant will also be made through published magazines. Those magazines will have clear
illustration or pictures where necessary plus other vital issues that id of help during this period.
Mosquito nets will made available to each home and especially to the nursing mothers and
expectant ones (Henry et al, 2018).
Nutrition.
The program will also handle nutrition part as one of the bases of maintaining a healthy
reproduction to the individuals. A well-structured document on the important of the good diet
and it relationship to better reproduction will be printed and so that the people can read and
acquire the knowledge about it. The research indicates that good nutrition is the key factor of
improving the rates of fertility as well as minimizing the pain that women experiences in the
abdominal area when they have endometriosis (Laferrère, 2018). For the case of men, current
study as shown that there is a relationship between the dietary and the semen quality. The report
findings was that a large number of men who had the infertility health problem were the ones
whose diet was low in terms of fruit and vegetable consumption and mostly the small amount of
vitamin C. Men also having poor dietary have their sperm motility becoming very low and thus
even to cause the fertilization becomes difficult . Therefore this reproduction health program
have some of the artificially made vitamin C to give to the patient suffering from infertility and
also the rest of the people who are within the reproductive age ( Stead, 2018). This will ensure

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that the nation have people who have health reproductive life and help them gain better
knowledge of the impact of nutrition on reproductive health.
Cancer screening in every area that touches reproduction is another task the reproductive
program will be dealing with an aim of providing early solution or treatment in case it is
diagnosed during that period. This service of cancer testing can be provided for free so as to
encourage people to agree to be tested even at their home. Studies shows that cancer treatment
for the women leads to loss of their menstrual cycle and this can contribute to them becoming
reluctant to the tests services since they no longer know that it is not a sign for absence of
ovarian function (Kennedy et al, 2018). Apart from the tests and treatment for the cancer, the
program will also involve educating both women and men on the causes of cancer and things to
avoid in order to maintain a health reproductive life. Mostly women are found to use a lot of
chemicals on their skin and cosmetics which are the major sources of cancer. Some of the
reproductive areas like the vagina are very sensitive to any chemical that may come around it and
causes infection. Different types of cancer that will be handling are breast cancer, cervical
cancer, vaginal cancer, uterus cancer, prostate cancer and any other area that will related to
reproduction. Conferences and be cancer campaign will be conducted as well as seminar to
ensure that every one is aware on how to deal with cancer (van Dijk et al, 2018). That way the
nation will be having health and productive people in every aspect of their life.
Adolescents is another category that the program target to, reason being that the existing
reproductive health services up to date. The responsibility of the society and even the health care
provider sector is supposed to be vital information that assist the adolescents to acquire a certain
state of maturity obligatory to come up with excellent and healthy decisions. In general, vital
tools and services will be available to assist the adolescents to get the best knowledge so that

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they can be in position to deal with their life aspect without being misled by any of the myths
and beliefs from their community (Hoehn et al, 2018). In addition, the information will benefit
them because they can comprehend their sexuality and safeguard them from undesirable
pregnancies, avoid frequents cases of infertility as well as sexually transmitted diseases. The
program will combine this with educating the young men to have discipline and respect to
women as well as solving the matters concerning the reproduction and sexuality together as a
sigh of responsibly. This exertion is uniquely significant for the health of the young females as
well as their siblings, for feminine self-determination and actualization and to the entire nation to
reduce the rate of population growth in the nation (Jones et al, 2017). Motherhood at a very
young involves a danger of maternal and the siblings of the young woman have got a greater
tendency to death and illness.
Resources essential for this program.
For the program to be successful there are a number of tool and equipment necessary to ensure
that all the aims discussed in this essay are achieved. The very first and foremost is to have the
written document containing vital information on how to practice a healthy reproduction.
Similarly the same information will be placed on the websites of this program so that the people
can access the details even via internet. For the case of the cancer test higher quality machines
that carry out complex tests like Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay test and also polymerase
chain reaction test. Drugs for treatment of the sexually transmitted diseases of every type should
be available, money, a manuscript with a good nutrition or dietary routine, personnel who are
trained on to offer adolescents age suitable information and can visit them even in school, best
type of contraceptives especially the emergency ones to help in family planning (Bailey et al,
2017).

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Ethics of the program.
Non-hospital reproduction health program has this as the ethical guide in its operation.
1) Provide equal services to all regardless of any consideration.
2) Benefit the people and be available to help each time.
3) Protects patients’ confidentiality and allow them freedom to make decisions.
4) Work tirelessly to ensure that individual needs are meet.
Risks of the program and solutions to the risks.
Though risks may occur as this program is being implemented, patient’s safety is assured where
by the personnel in charge can keep visiting the victim regularly. Also, in case of any medical
error correction will be made accordingly and the patients will be given the cell phone numbers
of the program so as to contact in case of any emergency. The federal government will be
consulted for the authorization of this program. All the policies regarding the program will be
adhered to prevent any inconveniences. The branch that deals with the field of healthcare will
also be consulted for more guidelines to avoid breaking of the set laws in this field. This program
focuses on developing healthy Australian nation to ensure better production and improving the
quality of health services for all.
Conclusion.
Non-hospital based program assists is very vital and assist in the minimizing the number of
patients visiting the clinics especially those having minor issues that can be solved right at their
place. This program helps the people to continue with their work since the health services are
availed to their places hence reducing amount of time that could be spent when seeking the

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services from one destination. Money wastage will be reduced via this program since disease
will be attended to early before it advances to a worse point that needs more attention.

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Reference.
Bailey, P.E., Roosmalen, J., Mola, G., Evans, C., Bernis, L. and Dao, B., 2017. Assisted vaginal
delivery in low and middle income countries: an overview. BJOG: An International Journal of
Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 124(9), pp.1335-1344.
Barfield, E., Sockolow, R., Hoffenberg, E., Saeed, S., Kim, S., Siebold, L., Picoraro, J., Moses,
J., Dykes, D., Grossman, A. and Wahbeh, G., 2018. Assuring Quality for Non-hospital–based
Biologic Infusions in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Clinical Report From the North
American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. Journal of pediatric
gastroenterology and nutrition, 66(4), pp.680-686.
Berglas, N.F., Battistelli, M.F., Nicholson, W.K., Sobota, M., Urman, R.D. and Roberts, S.C.,
2018. The effect of facility characteristics on patient safety, patient experience, and service
availability for procedures in non-hospital-affiliated outpatient settings: A systematic review.
PloS one, 13(1), p.e0190975.
Day, E., Hellard, M., Treloar, C., Bruneau, J., Martin, N.K., Øvrehus, A., Dalgard, O., Lloyd, A.,
Dillon, J., Hickman, M. and Byrne, J., 2018. Hepatitis C elimination among people who inject
drugs: Challenges and recommendations for action within a health systems framework. Liver
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Henry, E.G., Thea, D.M., Hamer, D.H., DeJong, W., Musokotwane, K., Chibwe, K., Biemba, G.
and Semrau, K., 2018. The impact of a multi-level maternal health programme on facility
delivery and capacity for emergency obstetric care in Zambia. Global public health, 13(10),
pp.1481-1494.

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Hoehn, E.F., Hoefgen, H., Chernick, L.S., Dyas, J., Krantz, L., Zhang, N. and Reed, J.L., 2018.
A Pediatric Emergency Department Intervention to Increase Contraception Initiation among
Adolescents. Academic Emergency Medicine.
Hunter, L.A., Nelson, L., Chow, J.M., Holt, B.Y. and Bauer, H.M., 2018. Contraceptive Method
Use and Chlamydia Positivity Among California Family Planning Clients: The Case for New
Multipurpose Prevention Technologies. Journal of Women's Health.
Jones, R.K. and Jerman, J., 2017. Characteristics and circumstances of US women who obtain
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Santen, H.M., Skinner, R. and Green, D.M., 2018. Improving male reproductive health after
childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer: Progress and future directions for survivorship
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Laferrère, B., 2018. Optimizing reproductive health in women with obesity and infertility.
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Maitre, T., Cottenet, J., Beltramo, G., Georges, M., Blot, M., Piroth, L., Bonniaud, P. and
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