A Research Proposal: The Effectiveness of Cloud Computing in Logistics

This research proposal explores the effectiveness of cloud computing in logistics operations. The study aims to investigate the existing use of cloud computing and its potential for improving logistics. The methodology involves a systematic literature review, examining keywords such as 'cloud computing' and 'logistics technologies' through multiple rounds of research using Google Scholar. The proposal includes an analysis of key articles focusing on cloud-based RFID, cloud-based supply chain management, and Industry 4.0 interventions. The expected outcome suggests that cloud computing, along with technologies like RFID, cloud storage, and big data, can significantly improve logistics operations. The proposal references several articles related to cloud computing, logistics, and related technologies.

Running head: RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Exploring the effectiveness of cloud computing in Logistics
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author note

1RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Abstract
The aim of this research is to explore the existing use of cloud computing in logistics
operation, while the examining the potential intervention of cloud computing to improve the
logistics operation. This research will use the systematic literature review method. It can be
assumed that there should be the scope of improving the logistics operation in more
innovative way with the help of cloud based network and other information technologies.
Literature Review- Broad Scan and Reading
Round 1
In this age of digitalisation, the utilisation of cloud based networking system in
various industrial operations is constantly increasing. The interest on this topic was born from
the curiosity of how the logistics operation can get benefitted from cloud computing. As the
topic of this research is effectiveness of cloud computing in logistics, two major key words
could be emerged immediately namely the ‘cloud computing’ and ‘logistics technologies’.
Keywords Resource Result Returns
Cloud computing Google scholar 10
Logistics Technologies Google scholar 12
From the 22 researchers, it can be said that the topic is very well research topic and
many research article is available on these particular chosen key words. Most of these
research articles are based on the secondary research.
Round 2

2RESEARCH PROPOSAL
From the research results of the round 1 the following 2 keywords were found, on
which the round 2 research has been executed.
Keywords Resource Result Returns
Cloud based RFID Google scholar 7
Cloud based logistics Google scholar 6
According to the research results and articles, Cloud based RFID is very frequently
connected to the cloud based supply chain management and other information technologies
utilise in logistics and supply chain operations. The number of articles on this two keywords
were not sufficient enough for in depth analysis.
Round 3
From the research results of the round 2 the following 3 keywords were found, on
which the round 3 research has been executed.
Keywords Resource Result Returns
Cloud computing and supply
chain management
Google scholar 4
Cloud database and logistics Google scholar 4
Industry 4.0 and logistics Google scholar 4
According to the findings of the round 3 Industry 4.0 is highly acclaimed intervention
in modernised logistics system which also highly interrelated to the RFID based real-time
data base management platform.
Literature review-Focused Reading:

3RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Article1: Kubasakova, I., Kampf, R. and Stopka, O ., 2014 Logistics information and
communication technology.
This article is focused on the usage of advanced information and digital
communication technologies in logistics system. The study also classified the system as
Logistics information system. This research study has systematically analysed the utilisation
of logistics information system in various sections of the logistics management through cloud
based database system and other system modules such as Supply Management System (SMS)
Article 2: Chandra, A.A. and Lee, S.R., 2014 A method of WSN and sensor cloud system to
monitor cold chain logistics as part of the IoT technology.
This article is focused on the cloud network and cloud commuting system in the
logistics operations while considering the wireless communication technologies as a
significant platform. The study has conducted a systematic literature review considering the
operational architecture of WSN and sensor based cloud system to monitor and control
logistics.
Article 3: Lin, I.C., Hsu, H.H. and Cheng, C.Y.,, 2015., A cloud-based authentication
protocol for RFID supply chain systems.
The study is highly focused on the RFID or Radio Frequency Identification system
and its implementation in supply chain and logistics management through cloud based
information exchange platform. The study provides a detailed empirical analysis on the data
structure and operational efficiency of RFID system and the resultant improvement in supply
chain management.
Article 4: Jaeger, P. and Lindenlaub, R., 2016 Cloud logistics

4RESEARCH PROPOSAL
This article is focused on the implementations of complex software solutions are
accompanied with an intrinsic conflict between requirements, such as an ever-growing
complexity of enterprise software solutions versus a demand for more and more shortened
implementation cycles. The research has specifically reanalysed the data structure and
information flow of warehouse management system with the help of cloud networking.
Proposed Research:
Background:
According to many research articles and practical case studies it can be clearly stated
that in this era of information technology based business operation there are many
potentialities of using cloud network in logistics operations for enhancing the efficiency and
productivity.
Purpose and aims:
The aim of this research is to explore the existing use of cloud computing in logistics
operation, while the examining the potential intervention of cloud computing to improve the
logistics operation.
Methodology:
This research is a exploratory research, which will be based on the secondary data
collection process with the help of systematic literature review. The data extraction form for
various chosen article will be also used to analyse the effectiveness of cloud computing on
logistics critically.
Expected outcome:

5RESEARCH PROPOSAL
From the literature review it can be assumed that there should be the scope of
improving the logistics operation in more innovative way with the help of cloud based
network and other information technologies. The RFID, Cloud storage, Big Data and other
interventions could be proven as the basic components of strategic improvement.

6RESEARCH PROPOSAL
References:
Chandra, A.A. and Lee, S.R., 2014. A method of WSN and sensor cloud system to monitor
cold chain logistics as part of the IoT technology. International Journal of Multimedia and
Ubiquitous Engineering, 9(10), pp.145-152.
Jaeger, P. and Lindenlaub, R., SAP SE, 2016. Cloud logistics. U.S. Patent 9,378,255.
Kubasakova, I., Kampf, R. and Stopka, O., 2014. Logistics information and communication
technology. Communications-Scientific letters of the University of Zilina, 16(2), pp.9-13.
Lin, I.C., Hsu, H.H. and Cheng, C.Y., 2015. A cloud-based authentication protocol for RFID
supply chain systems. Journal of Network and Systems Management, 23(4), pp.978-997.

7RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Appendices:
Literature Review- Broad Scan and Reading
Round 1
Keywords Resource Result Returns
Cloud computing Google scholar 10
Logistics Technologies Google scholar 12
Title Year Author Journal name
Mobile cloud computing 2013 Fernando, N., Loke, S. W.,
& Rahayu, W
Future generation computer
systems
Secure user data in cloud
computing using
encryption algorithms
2013 Arora, R., Parashar, A. and
Transforming, C.C.I.
International journal of
engineering research and
applications
The rise of “big data” on
cloud computing
2015 Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I.,
Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S.,
Gani, A. and Khan, S.U.
Review and open research
issues. Information systems
Cloud computing security 2013 Carlin, S. and Curran, K In Pervasive and Ubiquitous
Technology Innovations for
Ambient Intelligence
Environments
Dynamic resource
allocation using virtual
machines for cloud
computing environment
2013 Xiao, Z., Song, W. and Chen,
Q.
IEEE transactions on parallel
and distributed systems

8RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Security in cloud
computing: Opportunities
and challenges
2015 Ali, M., Khan, S.U. and
Vasilakos, A.V.
Information sciences
cloud computing and
internet of things-based
cloud manufacturing
service system
2014 Tao, F., Cheng, Y., Da Xu,
L., Zhang, L. and Li, B.H.,
IEEE Transactions on
Industrial Informatics
An analysis of the cloud
computing security
problem
2016 Almorsy, M., Grundy, J. and
Müller, I
arXiv preprint
arXiv:1609.01107
Elasticity in cloud
computing: What it is, and
what it is not
2013 Herbst, N.R., Kounev, S. and
Reussner, R
n Proceedings of the 10th
International Conference on
Autonomic Computing
An efficient and secure
dynamic auditing protocol
for data storage in cloud
computing
2013 Yang, K. and Jia, X. IEEE transactions on parallel
and distributed systems,
On the integration of cloud
computing and internet of
things
2014 Botta, A., De Donato, W.,
Persico, V. and Pescapé, A
International Conference on
Future Internet of Things and
Cloud
Cloud of Things:
Integrating Internet of
Things and cloud
computing and the issues
involved
2014 Aazam, M., Khan, I.,
Alsaffar, A.A. and Huh, E.N.
Proceedings of 2014 11th
International Bhurban
Conference on Applied
Sciences & Technology
Logistics information and
communication technology
2014 Kubasakova, I., Kampf, R.
and Stopka, O.
Communications-Scientific
letters of the University of

9RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Zilina
Technology adoption in
small and medium-sized
logistics providers
2013 Evangelista, P., McKinnon,
A. and Sweeney, E.
Industrial Management &
Data Systems
An intelligent model for
logistics management
based on geofencing
algorithms and RFID
technology.
2015 Oliveira, R.R., Cardoso, I.M.,
Barbosa, J.L., da Costa, C.A.
and Prado, M.P.
Expert Systems with
Applications
Current status of
technology adoption:
Micro, small and medium
manufacturing firms in
Boston
2015 Bharati, P. and Chaudhury, A Communications of the ACM
Are logistics outsourcing
partners more integrated in
a more volatile
environment?
2016 Yang, Q. and Zhao, X., International Journal of
Production Economics
The role of information
systems in transport
logistics
2014 Grabara, J., Kolcun, M. and
Kot, S
International Journal of
Education and Research
Application of RFID
technology in railway
transport services and
logistics chains
2016 Mašek, J., Kolarovszki, P.
and Čamaj, J
Procedia Engineering
Combining barcodes and 2015 Romero, A. and Lefebvre, E International Journal of

10RESEARCH PROPOSAL
RFID in a hybrid solution
to improve hospital
pharmacy logistics
processes.
Information Technology and
Management
A method of WSN and
sensor cloud system to
monitor cold chain
logistics as part of the IoT
technology.
2014 Chandra, A.A. and Lee, S.R., International Journal of
Multimedia and Ubiquitous
Engineering
Empirical Study on
Relationship between
Commitment, Loyalty,
Information Technology
and Quality of Logistics
Services
2014 Xin, L. and Lifeng, Z. Logistics Technology
Round 2
Keywords Resource Result Returns
Cloud based RFID Google scholar 7
Cloud based logistics Google scholar 6
Title Year Author Journal name
Cloud-based RFID
authentication.
2013 Xie, W., Xie, L., Zhang, C.,
Zhang, Q. and Tang, C.
IEEE International
Conference on RFID
Secure improved cloud-based 2014 Abughazalah, S., In Data Privacy

11RESEARCH PROPOSAL
RFID authentication protocol Markantonakis, K. and Mayes,
K.
Management,
Autonomous
Spontaneous Security,
and Security Assurance
A cloud-based authentication
protocol for RFID supply chain
systems.
2015 Lin, I.C., Hsu, H.H. and Cheng,
C.Y.,
Journal of Network and
Systems Management
An RFID-based intelligent
decision support system
architecture for production
monitoring and scheduling in a
distributed manufacturing
environment
2015 Guo, Z., Ngai, E., Yang, C. and
Liang, X
International journal of
production economics
RFID based cloud supply chain
management
2013 Supriya, B.A. and Djearamane International Journal of
Scientific &
Engineering Research
Case study of BIM and cloud–
enabled real-time RFID indoor
localization for construction
management applications
2016 Fang, Y., Cho, Y.K., Zhang, S.
and Perez, E
Journal of Construction
Engineering and
Management
T-based real-time production
logistics synchronization system
under smart cloud
manufacturing.
2016 Qu, T., Lei, S.P., Wang, Z.Z.,
Nie, D.X., Chen, X. and Huang,
G.Q.,
The International
Journal of Advanced
Manufacturing
Technology
Resource virtualization and
service selection in cloud
logistics
2013 Li, W., Zhong, Y., Wang, X. and
Cao, Y.,
Journal of Network and
Computer Applications

12RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Visualization of RFID-enabled
shopfloor logistics Big Data in
Cloud Manufacturing.
2016 Zhong, R.Y., Lan, S., Xu, C.,
Dai, Q. and Huang, G.Q.
The International
Journal of Advanced
Manufacturing
Technology
Smart city logistics on cloud
computing model.
2014 Nowicka, K., Procedia-Social and
Behavioral Sciences
Industry 4.0 implications in
logistics: an overview
2017 Barreto, L., Amaral, A. and
Pereira, T.,
Procedia
Manufacturing
Cloud logistics 2016 Jaeger, P. and Lindenlaub, R U.S. Patent
Cloud-enabled real-time
platform for adaptive planning
and control in auction logistics
center
2015 Kong, X.T., Fang, J., Luo, H.
and Huang, G.Q.,
Computers & Industrial
Engineering
Round 3
Keywords Resource Result Returns
Cloud computing and supply
chain management
Google scholar 4
Cloud database and logistics Google scholar 4
Industry 4.0 and logistics Google scholar 4
Title Year Author Journal name
Cloud computing in support of
supply chain information
system infrastructure:
2013 Wu, Y., Cegielski, C.G.,
Hazen, B.T. and Hall, D.J.
Journal of Supply
Chain Management

13RESEARCH PROPOSAL
understanding when to go to the
cloud
CCIoT-CMfg: cloud computing
and internet of things-based
cloud manufacturing service
system
2014 Tao, F., Cheng, Y., Da Xu, L.,
Zhang, L. and Li, B.H.,
IEEE Transactions on
Industrial Informatics
Data science, predictive
analytics, and big data: a
revolution that will transform
supply chain design and
management.
2013 Waller, M.A. and Fawcett,
S.E.,
Journal of Business
Logistics
Enterprise management
strategies in the era of cloud
computing
2015 Kasemsap, K., The role of cloud
computing in global
supply chain.
Advancements in cloud
computing for logistics
2013 Arnold, U., Oberländer, J. and
Schwarzbach, B.,
Federated Conference
on Computer Science
and Information
Systems
Visualization of RFID-enabled
shopfloor logistics Big Data in
Cloud Manufacturing.
2016 Zhong, R.Y., Lan, S., Xu, C.,
Dai, Q. and Huang, G.Q
The International
Journal of Advanced
Manufacturing
Technology
A framework for smart
production-logistics systems
based on CPS and industrial IoT
2018 Zhang, Y., Guo, Z., Lv, J. and
Liu, Y.,
IEEE Transactions on
Industrial Informatics
Smart connected logistics 2017 Gregor, T., Krajčovič, M. and
Więcek, D.,
Procedia engineering

14RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Industry 4.0 and the current
status as well as future
prospects on logistics
2017 Hofmann, E. and Rüsch, M., Computers in Industry
ndustry 4.0 implications in
logistics: an overview
2017 Barreto, L., Amaral, A. and
Pereira, T.,
Procedia
Manufacturing
nternet of things, big data,
industry 4.0–innovative
solutions in logistics and supply
chains management
2017 Witkowski, K., Procedia Engineering
Logistics response to the
industry 4.0: the physical
internet
2016 Maslarić, M., Nikoličić, S. and
Mirčetić, D.,
Open engineering