Research Critique Paper: Analysis of Minority Blood Donation Research

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This research critique paper analyzes the article "Facilitators and Barriers to Minority Blood Donations" by Raymona H. Lawrence, published in the Nursing Research Journal. The paper examines the study's purpose, which was to identify barriers and facilitators to blood donation among minority communities in the United States, particularly focusing on the impact of medical mistrust and its relevance to conditions like sickle cell disease and thalassemia. The critique evaluates the inductive approach used to analyze themes and patterns, the method's feasibility, and the validity of the study. It also addresses the interpretation of results, the article's contributions to knowledge, and its practical applications, emphasizing the importance of communication and education regarding blood donation to increase blood recipients and donors among minorities. The paper highlights the significance of the research in identifying and addressing the complex factors influencing minority blood donation.
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Running head: RESEARCH CRITIQUE PAPER
Research Critique Paper
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The article’s title is “Facilitators and Barriers to Minority Blood Donations” by Raymona
H. Lawrence published on June 2019 by Nursing research Journal. “Minority blood donations
have historically been low in the United States; however, increasing the proportion of minority
blood donations is essential to reducing blood transfusion complications—particularly in African
Americans with sickle cell disease and thalassemia” (Spratling & Lawrence, 2019). The purpose
and nature of the study was to identify the barriers and facilitators to blood donation among the
minority communities.
The article provides an in-depth view of the minority blood donations in the United States
with an extremely valuable level of detail. An inductive approach was applied to evaluate
themes, patterns, differences, and commonalities in the study findings as well as to generate new
knowledge about these minorities blood donation. The method used makes the study feasible as
it satisfactorily reflects other studies of the same topic. The topic is realistic as medical mistrust
is a significant barrier to blood donation among minorities (Frye, Caltabiano, Kessler… & Shaz,
2014). Additionally, the method comprehensively addressed the questions of validity by use of
Criterion-Related validity. The study compared test results with the outcome. LoBiondo-Wood
& Haber (2014) argues that this validity correlates results of assessment with another criterion of
assessment. However, the article does not state the limitations of the method.
The results have been interpreted without bias by use of themes identified from the
provided data insights into the minorities experiences with blood donation (Ham, 2016). These
themes emerged from the evaluation of the narratives and descriptions related to the original
problem. Notably, the article answers the question by providing new factual information, a new
understanding of the blood transfusion phenomenon among minority groups. Moreover, the
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reported observations support existing materials on how in particular medical misunderstanding
and mistrust deterred minorities from blood donation.
Overall, the article makes significant contribution to human knowledge demonstrating
how complex barriers and facilitators are to minority blood donations as well as how they
concurrently exist (Spratling & Lawrence, 2019). The article further presents practical
applications and emphasizes on the need for communication about blood donation and education
(Eurekalertorg, 2019) and its positive effect the members of the community. The research is of
significance importance as it identifies the barriers to minority blood donations. The knowledge
presented can increase blood recipients and blood donors among the minorities.
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References
Eurekalertorg. (2019). EurekAlert! Retrieved 17 October, 2019, from
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-06/gsu-ecn061319.php
Frye, V., Caltabiano, M., Kessler, D. A., Schaffler, H., Reboza, M., Hillyer, C. D., & Shaz, B. H.
(2014). Evaluating a program to increase blood donation among racial and ethnic
minority communities in New York City. Transfusion, 54(12), 3061-3067.
Ham, S. (2016). Interpretation: Making a difference on purpose. Fulcrum publishing.
LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2014). Reliability and validity. G. LoBiondo-Wood & J.
Haber. Nursing research. Methods and critical appraisal for evidence-based practice,
289-309.
Spratling, R., & Lawrence, R. H. (2019). Facilitators and Barriers to Minority Blood Donations:
A Systematic Review. Nursing research, 68(3), 218-226.
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