This research proposal investigates the factors influencing Omani women entrepreneurs in Muscat, Oman, focusing on the barriers they encounter when establishing their businesses. The study examines the impact of limited capital, lack of family support, and insufficient educational backgrounds on women's entrepreneurial endeavors. The proposal outlines the research questions, objectives, and hypotheses, emphasizing the significance of understanding these barriers for economic and community development. The research methodology includes a detailed framework, design, population, and data collection methods. The literature review explores the current state of women's entrepreneurship, gender dynamics, and the role of family support, capital, and education in business success. The study aims to provide insights into overcoming these obstacles and promoting women's participation in entrepreneurship in Muscat.