Research Strategies: Past, Present, and Future - ENG 102 Essay

This essay examines research strategies, focusing on the importance of research for undergraduate students. It explores various research philosophies (positivist, interpretivist, and pragmatist), approaches (deductive and inductive), designs (exploratory, explanatory, and descriptive), and data collection techniques (primary and secondary). The author reflects on past research experiences, including the use of Google for information gathering, and discusses challenges faced and discoveries made. The essay also outlines how research will be conducted in the future, connecting the similarities and differences between past and future research methods. The paper emphasizes the significance of these strategies for conducting logical and comprehensive research, enabling effective data analysis. The author refers to their experience in Nursing School, highlighting the application of these concepts in practical scenarios like body system reports and crafting images. The essay concludes by underscoring the value of research strategies in ensuring a structured and thorough research process.

Running head: RESEARCH STRATEGIES
Research Strategies
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

1RESEARCH STRATEGIES
The aspect of research is important for any undergraduate student in the globe. Research
includes within itself an idea about the prevailing social situation which the student tries to
understand either through empirical work or by the comprehensive analysis of the various
secondary. The purpose of this paper is to understand the various research strategies which can
be applied in the context of a research paper.
The first research strategy which is used in the context of a study is that of the research
philosophy. There are positivist, interpretivist and pragmatist research philosophies (Silverman).
The positivist research philosophy enables the researcher to take an objective view of the study
while an interpretivist research philosophy allows the researcher to analyze the various
subjective opinions put forth by the previous relevant scholars (Glesne).
The second strategy used in that of research approach. There are two research approaches
such as that of deductive and inductive research approach (Silverman). The deductive research
approach enables the researcher to take in to consideration the existing theories and concepts
before testing out a hypothesis (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault). In this respect, in my Nursing
School, I was required to take in to consideration the various theories.
The third strategy implemented in the course of a research work is that of research
design. There are exploratory, explanatory and descriptive research design. The exploratory
research design enables the researcher to explore the various reasons for the cause of a particular
phenomenon under scrutiny (Sutton and Austin). The explanatory research design aids the
researcher to explain such causes and consequences of the phenomenon. The descriptive research
design, on the other hand, aids the researcher to combine both aspects of exploratory and
explanatory to conduct a comprehensive research design.

2RESEARCH STRATEGIES
Another research strategy which can be applied in the context of research is that of data
collection technique. There are two kinds of techniques such as the primary data collection
technique and that of secondary data collection technique. The primary data collection technique
includes within itself the element of gathering data first hand (Sutton and Austin). In this respect,
in my Nursuing School, my team mates and I were required to complete body syste reports and
create handcraft images. On the other hand, secondary data collection technique refers to the
form of collecting data from the various sources of literature such as books, academic journals,
articles and that of official websites (Glesne). In this respect, I used Google to find my
information from the various secondary sources of literature.
The data collected is analyzed by the qualitative or quantitative data analysis technique.
The qualitative data analysis technique refers to the subjective understanding of the information
presented (Silverman). On the other hand, the quantitative data collection technique reefers to the
observation and interpretation of the data in the form of facts and figures (Sutton and Austin).
In conclusion, it can be observed that the purpose of research strategies is to ensure the
logical conduction of research in a sequential and comprehensive manner. The data presented
can be analyzed in an effective manner with the aid of such strategies.

3RESEARCH STRATEGIES
References:
Glesne, Corrine. Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. One Lake Street,
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, 2016.
Silverman, David, ed. Qualitative research. Sage, 2016.
Sutton, Jane, and Zubin Austin. "Qualitative research: Data collection, analysis, and
management." The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy 68.3 (2015): 226.
Taylor, Steven J., Robert Bogdan, and Marjorie DeVault. Introduction to qualitative research
methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons, 2015.