A Literature Review on Reducing Health Inequalities in Hospice

This literature review examines health inequalities within hospice settings, focusing on disparities in health status, access to treatment, and life expectancy. It highlights the impact of socio-economic factors, geographical location, and protected characteristics such as age, sex, and disability on health outcomes. The review utilizes the EPPI approach to analyze qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies. It emphasizes the importance of addressing these inequalities through improved training for healthcare practitioners, promotion of transparency, and implementation of policies that combat discrimination. Ultimately, the review seeks to identify strategies for reducing health inequalities and improving the quality of care in hospice environments. Desklib provides this assignment solution and many other resources for students.

Main Body
Literature review
Background
Health is developing spontaneous and bring the promising to decrease social health
inequalities (Shs). Hence it reveals that it debits the potential to increase them.
Aim
The general objective of this report is to reduce the rate of inequalities in a hospice. According
to studies, The health inequalities are determined as the differentiation in the level and status of
people physical and mental healths.
Literature review
As the term which is determined is so commonly and usually used in regards to
difference between in the care which are assisted and the issues which an individual generally
suffered (Kinner and Borschmann , 2017). In this following report as inequalities in health
sectors and the impacts on individual is being demonstration. The health of an individual is
determined as fit, if an individual is completely better and healthy by his or her mental state and
physical state. The physical health is maintained by the external surrounding such as maintain
healthy decorum, rich nutrition diets as well as doing physical exercise and yoga where as
mental health is maintained by inner peace as the affects of both are tend to be harmful and
effective to body (Moeller and Quiñonez , 2016).
The health inequalities contains major elements in it which are health status such as life
expectancy among this the necessary of prevalence of conditions of physical and mental health.
The availability of treatment is also significant as well as it mandatory to give preference to level
of satisfaction as it is compulsory for each and every health organisation. The heath inequalities
elements also consist the smoking rates as well as the rates should be managed by the
management, as the current rate of smoking are touching peak and it is harmful for affects on
health. In addition, the determination of health such as the quality and opportunities of housing
as well.
Inequalities is determined as the discrimination in an people due to their age, sex,
infections, colour, cast, disease etc. The differentiation in the health status as well as things that it
can be experience by the number of community of people and other humans. The inequalities are

common and it may also can be founded within staff members. Some time it can be present in
staff due to their cast and work as well. The range of factors which can be obtain which are as
below as the differentiation can be occurred due to their outcome and socio economic for
examples a person harass someone on the basis of their income and status in there are doing off.
As this can be termed as not a appropriate behaviour because each person have their own will as
well as desire I order to fulfil they work well for their basic needs and requirements.
According to the view, there are number of legal laws which defined as this
unappropriated behaviour of an person towards an individual is termed to be wrong and an
individual can register the legal cases on the person. The geography is an essential element the
reference which provide in it they can be termed as region wither it can be urban or it can termed
as rural. The specification characteristics that consist those protected laws which may include the
number of factors such as sex, ethnicity as well as disability. The sociological factors may
excluded within this for examples people who generally experiencing homeless and they debits a
issues in regards with health (Okoi and Bwawa, 2020).
Methods
The following the EPPI approach ( evidence for policy as well as policy and practice of
information of the institute of education at the university) as two bases data bases were
investigated for the title of Shs including health and respective derivatives in the whole abstract
and title. Qualitative, Quantitative and mixed articles were included and evaluated.
In UK, the number of people do experience combination of these elements and factors
which they have implemented due to health inequalities they are most likely to experience. As
there can be many interactions between factors can be obtained. For example, groups with a
particular safe and which are being protected factors can be experienced health inequalities and
which are found to be experience health difference over above the general as well as relationship
between socio economic status and health.
Inequalities in life expectancy
As per studies it is defied as it is key measure if population's health status. The
inequalities. in life expectancy is therefore one of the most of the foremost as well as measures
of health inequalities. The relation within the people socio economic factors and its
circumstances across population globally is deprivation. As the index of number of
multiplication deprivation is a key method in order to helpful in minimizing the problems of

people in a particular areas or in a region. In UK, the relation between life expectancy and the
element deprivation has been obtain which tend to be beneficial tool in order to reduce the major
affects of inequalities in a health sectors. The heath determinants are there in order to provide a
assistance to each people and the care which they provide, as they highly skilled and trained in
their field
The practitioners are skilled in their training. They learn number of skills which may they
can use in order to improve their performance. The skills are obtained by the life experiences.
Three should be transparency in between the people and patients. In the training skills like
problem solving, decision making and how to be secular and how to enhance the level of
inequalities should be followed in a region is learned and acknowledged. Many campaigns in
UK, in order to promote the message they conducted a survey6 in which the impacts of
inequalities are being estimated. As the behavioural changes of professionals in any firm or
hospice can lead to be issues which can mentally as well (Sheng and Zhang , 2019). .
Result
According to estimated data 73 articles, 10 were theoretical, and the number of reviews were 7
and the 52 were based on empirical studies. As the quantitative approaches are 40 in number as
well as 8 used qualitative approach 4 used jumbled and mixed methods participatory research.
As the digital individuation of barrier and contributes greatly in order to reduce the occurrence.
According to studies, an individual can lead to issues wit mental health and can block the
gradient of healing power. The good behaviour termed as motivational as the behaviour and the
figure of speech can make the era healthy and care as well as assistance which being provided by
any professionals tend to be in a good behaviour and gesture. As the World Health Organisation
issues the guidance in which it is demonstrated that if an individual being treated in a way or in a
unappropriated gestures, an individual can makes laws which can termed to unfavourable to the
organisation. The guidance which are provided by government state the same rule and
regulations, nowadays if these discrimination occur they can charge fine.

Kinner, S.A. and Borschmann, R., 2017. Inequality and intergenerational transmission of
complex adversity. The Lancet Public Health, 2(8), pp.e342-e343.
Moeller, J. and Quiñonez, C., 2016. The association between income inequality and oral health in
Canada: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Health Services, 46(4), pp.790-
809.
Okoi, O. and Bwawa, T., 2020. How health inequality affect responses to the COVID-19
pandemic in Sub-Saharan Africa. World development, 135, p.105067.
Sheng, P. and Zhang, Y., 2019. The effect of pollution on the inequality in health care
expenditure: Evidence from China. Energy & Environment, 30(8), pp.1380-1395.
(Kinner and Borschmann , 2017). (Moeller and Quiñonez , 2016). (Okoi and Bwawa, 2020).
(Sheng and Zhang , 2019).